A tailbone injury is common enough. Basically, it occurs when falling on your back or with minor, but often recurring injuries that occur when riding a sled, bicycle, etc. A blow to this area is very painful, because there are many nerve plexuses and muscles that secure the perineum and pelvis.
A tailbone injury is more common in women because their hips are slightly wider. Any trauma in this area, as well as great physical exertion, and in some cases pregnancy, can cause damage to this underdeveloped spine.
A tailbone injury often leads to the formation of a hematoma. The most striking symptom of such an injury is pain in the affected area or lower back. It is difficult for the victim to move around, as well as to stand and sit. With such bruises, pain can occur after bowel movements and during intercourse.
To alleviate the patient’s condition, ice is applied to the affected area, but this must be done carefully so as not to freeze the pelvic organs. For children, it is better to use a cloth soaked in cold water, which will need to be changed as it warms up. To relieve pain, take painkillers, which are commercially available. Experts recommend breathing exercises and take relaxing, warm baths. With such an injury as a tailbone injury, you should not sleep on a soft bed, wear high-heeled shoes, sit in a chair for a long time.
The above methods of treatment can improve the condition of the victim without hospitalization, but this is possible only if the resulting injury is mild or moderate.
If there is a severe injury to the tailbone, then you should immediately seek help from a traumatologist or surgeon and conduct an x-ray examination. In some cases, the doctor prescribes the passage of magnetic resonance therapy. If a fracture occurs, then for a period of severe pain, which usually lasts no more than a week, a pastel regimen is assigned to the victim. The doctor prescribes adequate conservative treatment.
In case of dislocation, deformity is corrected under local anesthesia. Such manipulations should be carried out by an experienced specialist in order to avoid damage to the rectum. The patient is prescribed bed rest, which can last up to 10 days, and an appropriate diet. The necessary therapy is carried out.
If conservative treatment does not give results, and the fracture does not heal or the dislocation has not been corrected in time, and there are severe pains, then they resort to removing the tailbone.
A tailbone injury can have very serious consequences. They occur at almost any age, and can occur after a long time after receiving an injury. Often diseases of various organs develop, and chronic headaches also occur. This is due to the structure of the spinal cord: its lower edge is attached to the coccyx, and the upper one surrounds the hemisphere of the brain. Due to the shock, displacement occurs, and the vessels of the brain are somewhat compressed, which is the cause of the headache. And also there is damage to the nerve connections going to the internal organs. Quite rarely, a tailbone injury causes complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
The most dangerous consequence of a tailbone injury is damage to the spinal cord, the possibility of wedging into the back of the head, and numerous vertebral fractures. With severe damage to this area, chronic bruising can occur. In this case, cider pain will constantly haunt a person, which may affect his mental health.