Joint problems sooner or later seriously complicate our lives. Inflammatory processes not only cause severe pain, but can partially or completely immobilize a person. Hip bursitis (symptoms of this pathology appear gradually) is one of the most commonly diagnosed diseases.
What is a pathology?
The presented ailment is an orthopedic problem, which is characterized by the appearance of an inflammatory process in the periarticular bag. Most often, such a disease develops in women after 50 years.
In young people, bursitis of the hip joint (symptoms we will discuss later) is rare. The exception is athletes and people who are involved in hard work. At the first signs of pathology, it is urgent to contact an orthopedist. If the problem is acute, you should call an ambulance. Before that, try to limit your movements, and eliminate the pain with the help of medications ("No-shpa").
Causes of the disease
Hip bursitis (symptoms of pathology in some cases can manifest very sharply) can develop under the influence of such factors:
• The old age of the patient.
• Dehydration and severe allergic reactions.
• Immune as well as hormonal failure.
• Bone tuberculosis.
• Passive lifestyle.
• Too high load on the skeleton and very hard physical labor.
• Pregnancy and childbirth.
• Deposition of salts in the joint area.
• Surgery or injury.
• Osteochondrosis, arthritis, arthrosis.
• Viral infections.
• Unequal limbs.
• Inflammation of the sciatic bag.
As you can see, bursitis of the hip joint (the symptoms must be correctly recognized) may arise due to the wrong lifestyle, inability to organize one’s working regime, and banal neglect of one’s own health.
Symptoms of the disease
Pathology usually has such manifestations:
1. Acute pain, which may intensify while walking.
2. A significant limitation in movement, and sometimes the loss of the ability to walk normally.
3. Sleep disturbance.
4. Redness of the skin in the affected area.
5. If the inflammation is accompanied by an infectious process, then the patient may have a fever.
6. Swelling of tissues and their swelling.
7. Vegetative-vascular disorders in the foot area, which is located on the side of the affected joint.
Varieties of pathology
So, if you develop bursitis of the hip joint (symptoms), treatment should be started immediately. It is necessary to describe to the doctor as much as possible all manifestations. There are several types of this disease:
• Iliac-scallop. The focus of the inflammatory process in this case is located around the muscle of the same name.
• Sciatic. The pathological process develops near the sciatic muscle.
• Spit bursitis of the hip joint. Symptoms of the disease in this case can be seen in the area of the trochanteric femur. Most often, this type of pathology occurs in professional athletes.
The problem can also be classified by the liquid produced by harmful microorganisms:
• Aseptic. The cavity of the articular bag is not additionally infected.
• Limestone. In this case, excessive deposition of calcium is observed.
• Septic. It is characterized by the presence of harmful microorganisms that are capable of producing toxic substances.
• Hemorrhagic. It provides for the accumulation of exudate, which contains blood.
Diagnosis of the disease
If you decide that you have bursitis of the hip joint (symptoms, the reasons for its development, we have already considered), you should definitely contact the orthopedist, who will prescribe additional studies. Diagnosis of bursitis includes such actions:
1. External examination of the affected area. The doctor probes the sore joint in order to accurately determine the localization of the inflammatory process. And the specialist will check the degree of hip abduction. This movement is problematic in the presence of pathology.
2. Radiography. Although this method is not always used due to its low information content.
3. MRI. This study will help rule out the development of other pathologies. In addition, tomography will make it possible to identify and determine the size of osteophytes in the joint bag.
Complications
If treatment of trochanteric bursitis of the hip joint is not started on time, then the disease can be fraught with the following consequences:
• Transition of a pathology into a chronic form. And this provides for a periodic recurrence of inflammation.
• The death of bursa tissue . This, in turn, will result in limited movement.
• Blood poisoning.
• Education fistula.
• The development of osteomyelitis, that is, inflammation of bone tissue.
Features of traditional treatment
Hip bursitis, the main symptoms of the disease are known to you, you must immediately treat. Timely therapy will help to avoid the intervention of surgeons. So, traditional therapy provides for the following actions:
1. Providing a state of rest. That is, you should significantly reduce physical activity on a sore joint. You can use a crutch for this. Early treatment does not require the patient to be hospitalized.
2. The use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. You can use both tablets and ointments: analgesics, Voltaren, Diclofenac. If the situation is serious and standard painkillers do not help, then you will have to use more serious substances that are injected into the joint bag.
3. Pumping exudate.
4. Physiotherapeutic procedures after eliminating inflammation. Here, electrophoresis, massage, ultrasound irradiation, warming are usually used.
Naturally, during the treatment period, one must not forget about muscle tone. To maintain it, the patient is prescribed physiotherapy exercises. At the same time, exercises are performed carefully and leisurely.
Surgical intervention
In difficult cases or with poor effectiveness of conservative treatment, the patient may be prescribed surgery. This is done very rarely. Surgical intervention involves removal of the synovial articular bag. In this case, mobility is almost completely preserved.
Arthroscopy is considered the most common method of surgery. In this case, a small incision is made in the thigh area, the width of which is about 1 cm. An arthroscope is inserted through it into the joint cavity.
The equipment presented allows you to quickly eliminate the synovial bag. In this case, the operation is minimally traumatic. This allows the patient to recover quickly. In addition, after such an intervention, you will be able to get up and move on the day of surgery, which is what rehabilitation requires.
Alternative treatment of the disease
If you have bursitis of the hip joint, symptoms, treatment with folk remedies - this is the information that will interest you in the first place. It is desirable to note that therapy with the use of herbal decoctions gives a very good effect. The following recipes can help you:
1. Hot pine bath. To prepare the extract, you need needles, branches and cones. Previously, the raw materials must be soaked in cold water and put on fire. After the boiling of the liquid begins, the cooking process continues for another 30 minutes. Next, the solution is poured into a jar and tightly closed with a lid. The agent is left to stand for 12 hours, after which it can be added to the bath with hot water. You will need about 1/4 kg of extract. The duration of the bath is about 20 minutes.
2. Useful is grapefruit juice. It should be consumed daily in half a glass of 3 r / d.
3. Compresses from a mixture of honey (2 parts), vodka (3 parts) and aloe juice (1 part) are considered useful. The raw materials should be mixed well, put on a clean gauze and fixed on the affected area. This compress warms up well.
4. Take a large spoonful of celery seeds and steam them with a glass of hot water. Infuse the mixture for 1.5 hours. Then the liquid is filtered and taken half a cup twice a day. Drink the broth for at least 2 weeks.
5. A good result is a mixture of propolis (15 g) and butter (100 g). The ingredients must be thoroughly grinded and taken for 1 tsp. an hour before meals for a week.
6. Take orally mixed with apple cider vinegar. To prepare the product, use 1 tsp. raw materials, having previously dissolved it in a glass of warm water. Drink the mixture for about a week for 1-2 glasses.
7. A broken cabbage leaf, which is applied to the affected joint and tied with a warm scarf, can also help.
Prevention
Naturally, it is better to prevent pathology than to treat it. To avoid the development of bursitis, try to follow these recommendations:
• Keep your hip loads to a minimum.
• Give up bad habits.
• Organize a complete and proper diet, which will provide an opportunity to provide your body with the required "building" elements.
• Try to buy only comfortable shoes, orthopedic if necessary.
• Exercise to help maintain a constant muscle tone.
• Avoid excessive weight gain.
• Strengthen the body's defenses.
• Lead an active life, but do not overload the joints.
That's all. Now you have complete information on the topic "Hip bursitis: symptoms, treatment and prevention." Be healthy!