In the article, we consider which antibiotics for the kidneys are the most effective.
The inflammatory process in the kidneys is a very serious pathology, which is successfully treated with the correct selection of medications. The main thing is not to start the disease and not to allow it to become chronic from acute. In the inflammatory process, the entire organ is affected, which is manifested, first of all, by soreness in the lower back, changes in the analysis of urine samples.
Very often, doctors prescribe kidney antibiotics.
The use of antibacterial drugs
The process of inflammation in the kidneys can begin for many reasons, however, it should be noted that the disease itself, as a rule, proceeds against a background of reduced immunity. The most effective method of eliminating the pathology is the use of antibiotic drugs, the choice of which is quite extensive. Kidney antibiotics are the most effective treatment.
During pregnancy
During the period of gestation, not all means can be used, and therefore, treatment for a pregnant woman should be prescribed by a specialist based on indicators of the patient’s health status and only after a thorough study of the likely risks. The problem is that antibacterial drugs can negatively affect the growth and formation of the fetus. The danger of inflammatory processes in the kidneys is the risk of complications. Any disease is capable of acquiring a chronic form with improperly selected therapy. As a result, in an unfavorable course, there is a chance of destruction of the kidney tissue.
Pathology Description
Inflammation develops in the kidneys against the background of infection with staphylococci, enterococci, which penetrated into a weakened body. In more rare cases, other pathogens can provoke pathology.
More often, kidney inflammation occurs in women than in men. This is due to the specific structure of the genitourinary system. However, there are no differences in the approach to treating kidney inflammation in patients of different sexes. It is important to note that therapy with tablet preparations does not allow to obtain the desired effect.
The process of inflammation in the kidneys, as a rule, is accompanied by symptoms such as a sharp rise in temperature due to the active secretion of sweat. The patient develops chills. In addition, the disease can manifest itself with difficulty urinating, general weakness, dizziness, and nausea. Inflammation in the kidneys can also provoke a decrease in appetite, an increase in blood pressure. The most prominent manifestation of inflammation in the kidneys is clouding of urine, the study of the sample of which allows to detect the presence of a large number of white blood cells and protein.
In acute form of the disease
If the inflammation is acute, almost all symptoms are intensely manifested. The chronic form of the inflammatory process is characterized by the appearance of the same symptoms, however, the patient’s temperature rises slightly. In patients suffering from a chronic form of inflammation in the kidneys, an earthy color of the skin is observed.
Most often, there is inflammation of the kidney on the right side, due to the anatomical location of the organ. Therapy of pathology can only be started after an accurate determination of the diagnosis, obtaining its confirmation by laboratory tests. Antibiotics from the kidneys should be selected after determining the pathogen that provoked the disease. Only in this case it is possible to obtain maximum efficiency from their use, to suppress the growth, reproduction of bacterial agents. The dosage of any drug should be selected by a specialist based on the patient's condition. With intense inflammation, doctors recommend using injectable drugs.
Antibiotic groups
Most often, in the treatment of inflammatory processes in the kidneys, aminopenicillins are used. These drugs work well in the fight against enterococci, as well as if inflammation is provoked by Escherichia coli. Aminopenicillins, in comparison with other antibiotics, are the least toxic, and therefore they can be used in the treatment of pregnant women. The use of drugs of this group is justified in the initial stages of the development of inflammation. Aminopenicillins include: "Amoxicillin", "Amoxiclav", "Penicillin."
Cephalosporins are the next most commonly used. These antibiotics for pain in the kidneys also have a low level of toxicity. However, their use will be justified if there is a likelihood of developing purulent inflammation in the kidneys. Positive dynamics during cephalosporin therapy can be observed three days after the start of use. The most popular are: “Klaforan”, “Cephalotin”, “Zinnat”.
With severe inflammation
If the inflammatory process in the kidneys becomes severe, experts recommend the use of antibiotics from the kidneys of the aminoglycoside group. These funds are characterized by a high level of toxicity, so caution should be exercised when using them. For example, they are contraindicated in patients older than 50 years, as well as in cases where the patient has already received aminoglycoside therapy. The most popular means of this group are: Netilmicin, Amikacin, Gentamicin.
Fluoroquinolone group drugs also have little toxicity, but their use is contraindicated if long-term therapy is supposed, for example, in the treatment of nephritis. Fluoroquinolones include: “Moxifloxacin”, “Nolitsin”, “Levofloxacin”.
Macrolides
Antibiotics for treating kidneys with a wide range of effects include macrolides. They are effective in combating many pathogens. Macrolides are potent drugs, the most popular are Vilprafen and Sumamed.
In addition, in the treatment of nephritis, pyelonephritis, semi-synthetic antibiotic drugs such as Tamitsin and Cefazolin are actively used. These funds are low toxic, and the result of their use can be observed after three days.
Inoculation of an antibiotic
The correct determination of the necessary antibiotic from the kidneys after seeding is only possible. This is such an analysis to identify a sterile culture. This method allows you to identify the type of microorganism that provoked the pathology, to clarify the degree of its sensitivity to drugs of each group. Therapy of acute forms of the disease, exacerbations of chronic inflammation should be carried out in stationary conditions under the supervision of a doctor. Treatment in an outpatient setting is possible only if the exacerbation of chronic inflammation is mild.
In the absence of positive dynamics
In the absence of positive dynamics from the use of the prescribed drug within two days, it is necessary to cancel it and pick another one. In cases where the doctor does not have the ability to test the sensitivity of the pathogen to medicines, choose the appropriate tool among drugs with a wide range of effects.
The treatment is considered successful, the first stage of which combines the use of cephalosporin and ampicillin antibiotics. It is important to note that in the acute form of inflammation, injection drugs should be preferred over tablet ones. Injections are considered more effective, since they allow you to get the maximum concentration of the active substance in the kidney tissue.
Under standard conditions, a therapeutic course with the use of antibiotics that treat the kidneys is about 2 weeks. The dosage of each medication should be calculated individually, taking into account the weight of the patient, his age. For example, penicillin-type antibiotics should not be taken once a day - the full daily dose should be divided into several applications.
Another likely treatment regimen for inflammatory processes in the kidneys is the use of Trifamox, or Amoxicillin, or Amoxiclav and Amoxicillin. Specialists prefer to prescribe penicillin antibiotics to patients, since they are well tolerated, provoke a small amount of negative effects. It is important that these drugs have a low degree of toxicity. Along with allergic manifestations, with the use of drugs, dyspepsia from the gastrointestinal tract may occur.
How are antibiotics selected for kidney pyelonephritis in women?
Antibiotics for the treatment of jade
When diagnosing nephritis in a patient, he is prescribed a ten-day therapeutic course of benzylpenicillin. The dosage used is 1 million units. The drug should be administered every four hours.
How to treat kidneys with antibiotics, the doctor will tell.
In the case when the inflammatory process is provoked by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the treatment regimen should be selected taking into account this fact. As a rule, the patient is shown the use of penicillins effective against this pathogen, for example, Securopene, Pipracil. If the effect of these drugs is absent, it is necessary to replace them with Amikacin or Gentamicin.
If the patient has impaired renal function before the onset of inflammation, it is necessary to give preference to “Ciprofloxacin”. It is important to monitor the biochemical composition of the blood.
Cephalosporin antibiotics are effective in the treatment of glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis. Excretion of these substances is carried out by the liver, and therefore, they can be used for any renal pathology.
It should also be borne in mind that therapy using most antibiotics involves a complete rejection of alcoholic beverages.
What can be done during pregnancy and lactation?
Separately, it should be noted drugs, the use of which is allowed in the lactation period and during pregnancy. Among them are macrolides, protected penicillins, cephalosporins. These drugs are effective against pathogens and, at the same time, low toxicity. In the lactation period, specialists prescribe, most often, “Cefobid”, “Cefoperazone”, “Amoxicillin”. The active components of these drugs are rapidly excreted and do not accumulate in the body.
Reviews
Judging by the reviews, the use of antibacterial agents has a positive effect on the course of the disease. Patients note that the symptoms recede already on the 3-4th day of taking the drug. A complete cure occurs after the course, on the 10-14th day of therapy. The most effective drugs are the aminoglycoside group, but they have high toxicity and a large number of side effects. Patients often choose aminopenicillins, since they are not so harmful to the body, and with the right selection of the drug are able to quickly cope with pathogenic microorganisms.
We examined antibiotics for kidney disease.