Poisoning of the human body can be caused by a number of factors, among which are stale food products, an overdose of drugs, chemical external exposure, inhalation of toxic fumes of various substances, and others. With mild forms of food poisoning, you can use medications that quickly restore the normal state of the body and relieve ailments. However, it should be remembered that with the development of infectious diseases and with severe intoxication caused by poisoning, a person's condition can deteriorate sharply, so you can not do without the help of a doctor.
Symptoms of poisoning and the adoption of necessary measures to prevent intoxication
Soon after food poisoning, the patient begins to manifest the first symptoms, which are expressed in general weakness of the body, pain in the abdominal region, nausea and the urge to vomit. A little later, a change in stool can be observed, often in the form of painful diarrhea. With severe poisoning, especially in the presence of infection, the patient’s body temperature rises, which can sometimes be accompanied by a violation of the heart muscle.
Before we consider which antibiotics to drink in case of poisoning, it should be noted that not all drugs can be used at the same time, especially without taking preliminary measures aimed at eliminating the cause of poisoning. Since food enters the stomach after taking it, the first thing to do is drink water and artificially induce vomiting. For these purposes, you can use a weak solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) or baking soda.
After removing vomit from the body, which contains a large amount of toxins, you can drink activated carbon in the amount of 6-8 tablets (depending on the patient’s body weight). Since there is a high risk of dehydration during poisoning, it is recommended to drink a large amount of water. Often poisoning is accompanied by severe pain, especially in the lower abdomen, as well as fever. For these purposes, use antispasmodic drugs, antipyretic drugs and antibiotics for poisoning, which should be taken under the supervision of the attending physician.
Note that taking antibiotics violates the healthy intestinal microflora, therefore, after the patient becomes much easier, as well as after his recovery, it is recommended to take probiotics, which we will talk about a little later.
About the features of antibiotics prescribed for food poisoning
What antibiotics for food poisoning are recommended for use? It is quite difficult to give an unambiguous answer to this question, since initially it is necessary to identify the cause of intoxication in case of poisoning. In addition, antibiotic therapy can not always be justified in case of food poisoning, since there is a high probability of harming the patient and causing a number of complications.
Antibiotics for poisoning should be taken with extreme caution, since self-medication in the presence of a number of intestinal infections can significantly weaken the body and fundamentally change the picture of the disease. Therefore, their administration is prescribed if it is not possible to eliminate the intestinal infection by other means.
However, some antibiotics can be distinguished for food poisoning in adults, which are prescribed in the presence of intestinal infection. All of them have a low level of toxicity, their action is aimed at the infected part of the intestine, while they do not penetrate into the bloodstream.
"Nifuroxazide"
Nifuroxazide, which belongs to the group of nitrofurans, is a very effective intestinal antiseptic, which is designed to block the waste products of microorganisms that cause intoxication. The drug is active in staphylococci, streptococci (gram-negative) and salmonella, shigella, Escherichia and enterobacteria (gram-positive microorganisms).
This drug is prescribed for infectious diarrhea, the presence of infectious colitis, for enterocolitis, and also as an adjuvant for intestinal dysbiosis.
In the intestinal cavity is not absorbed into the blood, thereby providing a high level of concentration of the active substance. "Nifuroxazide" is an antibiotic (for poisoning in adults and children 6 years of age), which is taken 1 tablet every 6 hours. Children from 3 to 6 years are prescribed half a tablet. The course of treatment is 7 days. The drug costs about 235 rubles.
Furazolidone
Speaking about which antibiotics in case of food poisoning effectively affect intestinal infection, the antimicrobial drug Furadolizon should be distinguished. It has a pronounced antibacterial effect on the body with infectious diarrhea and food poisoning. In addition, it is used to treat a number of urological, sexually transmitted and skin diseases, so the patient should strictly adhere to the exact dosage indicated in the instructions for use.
The dosage of "Furazolidone" is calculated taking into account the severity of intestinal disorders, and the course of its administration is from 7 to 10 days. It can be used as an antibiotic for poisoning in children. Children under the age of 7 years are prescribed 1 tablet three times a day, from 7 to 14 years the same dose - for 4 times a day. Adults can take 2 tablets 4 times a day.
The drug can cause a number of side effects, which are manifested in the form of vomiting, nausea and a complete lack of appetite, which is very characteristic of antibiotic poisoning. Antibiotics are taken in this regard under the watchful supervision of the attending physician, since an overdose of "Furazolidone" can cause polyneuritis or provoke the appearance of toxic hepatitis.
The drug is not recommended for use by pregnant women and during lactation, infants, as well as people who have problems with the activity of the nervous system and liver. The drug is worth 125 rubles.
Ersefuril
Ersefuril is a synthetic antimicrobial drug that belongs to the group of nitrofurans, and its active substance is nifuroxazide. The tool is designed to block the effect of dehydrogenase and the activity of a number of biochemical processes that occur in the cell of the microorganism. This causes the destruction of the cell membrane, which leads to a significant reduction in the release of toxins by a pathogenic infection. It is prescribed for infectious diarrhea and acute bacterial diarrhea.
"Ersefuril" is a fairly effective antibiotic for poisoning in adults. It is prescribed to adults 1 tablet 4 times a day, children over 6 years of age are allowed to take 3 tablets per day. The pharmaceutical price of the drug is about 380 rubles.
Phthalazole
You do not know what antibiotics for food poisoning and the appearance of infectious diarrhea can be taken? "Phthalazole" is an antimicrobial sulfonamide that effectively fights colitis, gastroenteritis and dysentery, and the improvement in the patient's condition can be observed already 2-3 days after the start of treatment. The drug can be used both in tablets and in powder form.
In acute dysentery in adults, it is recommended to take 1 tablet 6 times a day, and starting from the 4th day of treatment, the number of doses should be reduced to 4. Do not use this drug and other antibiotics together in case of poisoning. For example, Phthalazole is completely incompatible with drugs of the nitrofuran group. It is forbidden to use the product for pregnant women during the first trimester, for hemophilia, patients with hepatitis, people with acute renal failure and in the presence of a bazedovy disease. The price of the drug is 20 rubles.
Cefix
This broad-spectrum antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial activity, is used for poisoning and acute intestinal infections, as well as ENT diseases, infection of the genitourinary organs and lungs. As an antibiotic (for poisoning in children), the drug is used in the form of a suspension.
The dosage of this drug is calculated based on the weight of the child, with 8 mg of the drug per 1 kg of weight, and for children over 12 years of age and more than 50 kg of weight, the medicine is prescribed in 400 mg capsules, as for adults - 1 time per day. If you do not know what antibiotics for food poisoning children can take, then you need to consult with your pediatrician.
Cefix is convenient to dose, in addition, the oral suspension is easily mixed with water. Children drink it without problems, especially since it has fruit flavors in its composition. The cost of the suspension is about 450 rubles, and the drug in capsules is about 850 rubles.
"Tetracycline hydrochloride"
What antibiotic for food poisoning effectively affects the pathogenic bacteria that cause diarrhea, and also inhibits their further reproduction? Well, the drug "Tetracycline hydrochloride" copes with this ailment, which minimizes the vital processes of many microorganisms. As a rule, this drug is prescribed for patients with diarrhea, which was provoked by intestinal bacteria such as brucella, amoeba, salmonella and cholera vibrios.
Antibiotics for poisoning and diarrhea, such as Tetracycline Hydrochloride, are prescribed for use within 5-7 days, 1-2 tablets for adults with a six-hour interval between doses. During the course of treatment with this drug, it is necessary to temporarily abandon other drugs that may contain magnesium, sodium bicarbonate, iron and calcium. It is also not recommended to use the medicine for children under 8 years of age. In any case, before taking "Tetracycline hydrochloride", as well as its analogues, such as "Metacyclin" and "Doxycycline", a doctor's consultation is necessary, since often these drugs provoke dysbiosis and some intestinal diseases (for example, enterocolitis).
What other antibiotics effectively fight food poisoning?
“Chloramphenicol” is an antibiotic that can destroy various types of intestinal infections, including those causing salmonellosis, typhoid fever and dysentery. “Chloramphenicol” is considered a potent drug, so it should be used if it is not possible to achieve a healing effect with other drugs. It should be remembered that this drug has a depressing effect on the kidneys and liver function, so use it with extreme caution. An antibiotic costs about 35 rubles.
For the treatment of diarrhea, Rifaximin, which is usually taken over 3 days in 3 tablets, may be effective. Using this drug, it must be remembered that if an improvement does not appear within the first 48 hours after taking it, you must immediately consult a doctor. Side effects that can be triggered by the use of the drug include the appearance of pain in the joints, bloody diarrhea, rash on the skin, urticaria, swelling of the face or limbs. To avoid the appearance of these signs, you should strictly adhere to the rules for taking the drug, which are described in the instructions for use. The pharmaceutical price of the product ranges around 600 rubles.
The drug Intetrix is an intestinal antiseptic that is able to quickly suppress the vital activity of many microorganisms, including cholera vibrio and
amoeba dysenteric. It is prescribed for food poisoning and diarrhea. Take the drug 6-8 capsules per day (orally, washed down with a glass of water, without biting the capsule) 3 hours before meals for 3-5 days. The cost of the drug is 475 rubles.
How to prevent dehydration and relieve diarrhea in case of poisoning
We already know what antibiotics give in case of poisoning and what effect they have on the body. Now let's talk about preventive measures aimed at the speedy recovery of a person. It is known that food poisoning can often be accompanied by a loss of fluid by a person, which manifests itself in the form of abundant vomiting and frequent loose stools.
In this regard, a plentiful drink is recommended. It is necessary to drink at least 2 liters of special saline solutions per day. For this purpose, you need to prepare an aqueous solution of "Regidron", a hypoosmolar agent
Humana Elektrolyt, or take "Glucosolan", which very quickly prevents dehydration.
It should be noted that with diarrhea of various nature, the mucous membrane becomes inflamed and exposed to pathogenic flora. At the same time, a person often experiences sharp pains in the lower abdomen, as well as discomfort during bloating. Therefore, if you are looking for what antibiotics to take in case of poisoning, you must also take care of medicines that reduce the pain threshold for intestinal disorders and have a beneficial effect on the mucous membrane and intestines. These drugs include Enterol and Smecta. Effectively, the effects of diarrhea are controlled by Atoxil and Enterosgel. The latter instantly adsorbs and removes toxins and harmful substances from the body.
To get rid of severe pain that occurs due to spasms of the intestinal muscles, the No-Shpa drug will help. It is recommended to take 1-2 tablets three times a day. If the ailment is accompanied not only by strong painful sensations, but also by a high temperature, then the drug "Omez" can be recommended.
You should also highlight the quality of activated carbon, which is able to quickly remove a large amount of toxins from the body. However, it is recommended to refrain from taking it for people suffering from peptic ulcers of the stomach and intestines, since it has a strong irritating effect on the mucous membrane.
How to restore intestinal microflora disrupted by antibiotics
Regardless of which antibiotic was prescribed by the doctor in case of poisoning, it should be remembered that after taking it, the healthy intestinal microflora is disturbed. How can you quickly restore it, as well as establish the activity of the digestive tract? For these purposes, the so-called probiotics and preparations rich in the content of lactic acid bacteria are recommended for use.
One of such medical products is Linex, which in a short time restores a healthy intestinal flora. It can be used by almost everyone, including nursing mothers and children under 12 months of age. It is recommended to take the drug within a week according to the instructions.
Effective drugs include Hilak Forte, Lactofiltrum and Mezim. "Hilak Forte" promotes the rapid development of intestinal microflora, and also affects the rapid elimination of toxins from the body; "Lactofiltrum" enhances immunity and accelerates the development of bacteria beneficial to the body in the large intestine; "Mezim" is a preparation of an enzymatic nature, promotes the breakdown of many food components and has a beneficial effect on intestinal activity.