Antibacterial drugs are used in most cases of diseases caused by microorganisms. Increasingly, attending physicians prescribe a sulfadimethoxin. Many specialists and patients are confident in its effectiveness. What you need to know about sulfadimethoxin? The price of the drug, indications for its use, possible side effects. Some are interested in the availability of analogues. Others are interested in something else about Sulfadimethoxin: is it an antibiotic or not? All these details will be discussed later.
Reviews
The drug is popular with patients. Buyers report that the drug is effective in one hundred percent of cases. Also, patients rarely have adverse reactions.
Structure
The drug "Sulfadimethoxin" contains about five hundred milligrams of the same main active ingredient in each tablet. Other additional components of the drug are potato starch, gelatin, aerosil, calcium stearate.
Release form
There is only one dosage form in which sulfadimethoxin is available. Reviews show that customers especially appreciate the fact that it is incredibly convenient to use. The drug is a tablet (yellowish cream or white). The agent in question does not have a pronounced characteristic odor. The shape of the tablets is round.
Healing properties
Is sulfadimethoxin an antibiotic or not? The manual says yes. The drug in question belongs to the group of antibacterial agents with a long pronounced effect. Many people prefer the sulfadimethoxin antibiotic to all other drugs in this group. Reviews confirm that it invariably proves its effectiveness against a variety of microorganisms, both gram-positive and gram-negative. These include shigella, staphylococci, salmonella, Klebsiella, malarial plasmodia, streptococcus, toxoplasma, as well as some types of chlamydia.
The absorption of the active substance in the gastrointestinal tract is carried out for a relatively long time. But the drug enters the bloodstream after half an hour. And its maximum concentration is achieved only after eight to twelve hours. Adults are recommended to observe the blood concentration of the drug in an amount of one to two grams after the first day of treatment and in the amount of half a gram-one gram in the subsequent treatment time. The bioavailability of the substance in question is from seventy to one hundred percent. While the half-life of this drug is at least forty hours. Partly, the substance is excreted from the patient’s body with the help of the kidneys, and partly with bile. This is exactly the effect of Sulfadimethoxin.
Indications for use
It is important to understand how to use the medicine correctly. What should I know about sulfadimethoxin in this regard? Reviews report that in the issue of indications for use, it is important to carefully follow the instructions. So, the use of the drug in question is appropriate only in the following cases: with dysentery, inflammation of the biliary tract, trachoma, inflammation of the urinary tract, otitis media, erysipelas, wound infection, pyoderma, tonsillitis, gonorrhea, sinusitis, beshikha, malaria, pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, cholecystitis.
How much will you have to spend on Sulfadimethoxin? The price of the drug in question is more than democratic. So, for tablets of two hundred milligrams, you will need to pay up to forty rubles, for tablets of five hundred milligrams - up to fifty-five rubles.
How to take Sulfadimethoxin?
This drug is used daily (one or two grams on the first day and from half a gram to one gram earlier). The dose for a child is a quarter of the adult dosage. The duration of therapy should be adjusted by a specialist. It is necessary to take probiotics at the same time, which will help restore the patient's natural intestinal microflora.
Contraindications to the use of the drug in question are:
- pregnancy;
- period of breastfeeding;
- individual sensitivity to the individual components of the drug;
- hepatitis;
- porphyria;
- severe dermatitis;
- medical fever;
- serious impaired renal or hepatic function.
No cases of overdose were recorded. However, one should not arbitrarily change the amount of medication prescribed by a doctor.
Sulfadimethoxin: analogues
Among the drugs that could replace the drug in question, the following are distinguished:
- Bactrim.
- Aregdin.
- Bactrim Forte.
- "Dapson Fatol."
- Argosulfan.
- Groseptol.
- "Berlocide".
- "Duo Septol."
- "Sulgin."
- "Biseptolum".
- Phthalazole.
- "Brifesceptol".
- Ingalipt.
- Lidaprim.
- "Trimezole".
- "Etazolum".
- "Dermazin".
- "Kotrifarm".
- Septrin.
- "Dvaseptol".
- "Streptocide".
- Sinersul.
- "Soluble streptocide."
- Ziplin.
- "Streptonitol".
- Oriprim.
- "Streptocide ointment".
- "Co-trimoxazole."
- Sumetrolim.
- "Polseptol".
- "Sulgin."
- "Metosulfabol".
- Sulfalen.
- "Albucid".
- Sulotrim.
- "Phthalylsulfathiazole".
- "Sulfadimezin."
- Sulfargin.
- Sulfasalazine.
- Sulfamethoxazole.
- "Sulfanilamide".
- "Sulfacetamide".
Two other popular analogues will be considered in more detail. One of them is Arguedin. It is usually used to combat bedsores, ulcers, infectious skin lesions. Indications for its use are also the following conditions:
- deep contamination of wounds;
- skin transplantation;
- infected burns;
- superficial wounds with weak exudation.
Apply this drug once or twice a day. In especially acute cases, it is recommended to use the drug four times a day.
The duration of the course should be adjusted by the attending physician, but cannot exceed two months.
Another analogue is Levosin. Its main components are sulfadimethoxine, dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine, chloramphenicol and trimecaine. The tool is an ointment in an aluminum tube.
What are its advantages? Higher efficacy than using tablets. It is dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription. Apply topically, directly to affected skin.
However, there are some disadvantages. For example, a medicine is intended solely for external use. As you use it, the effectiveness of the effect of the drug decreases.
Can these drugs effectively replace Sulfadimethoxin? Analogs of this medication are actively used by specialists. They are worth it to give them some attention.
Side effects
What adverse reactions are possible when using the sulfadimethoxin drug? Reviews warn about the possibility of some unpleasant manifestations. Side effects include swelling of the tongue, urticaria, hyperemia, bronchospasm, swelling of the upper lip, Steven-Jones syndrome, nausea, Quincke's edema, photodermatosis, Lyell's syndrome, anaphylactic shock, vomiting, diarrhea, psychosis, myocarditis, cholestatic hepatitis, anemia, fever , thrombocytopenia, hypothrombanemia, dark yellow urine, dyspepsia, pancreatitis, jaundice, optical neuropathy, hypothyroidism, agranulocytosis, dry mouth, tubular necrosis, insomnia, fainting, hemolytic anemia, fever, aseptic meningitis, poglikemiyu, headache, depression, periarteritis nodosa , leukopenia, hepatic encephalopathy, fibrosing alveolitis, diarrhea, and increased intracranial pressure.
Interaction with other drugs
The patient should be carefully studied before taking Sulfadimethoxin, instructions for use. Tablets significantly reduce the effectiveness of some other bactericidal antibiotics. We are talking only about those drugs whose action extends exclusively to fissile microorganisms (for example, penicillins and cephalosporins).
In those cases when the drug is taken simultaneously with any barbiturate drugs, this kind of combination significantly increases its activity, at the same time, the combination with salicylates provokes an increase in the toxic properties of the substance. The same effect is caused by the interaction of the medication in question with diphenin and methotrexate. No adjustment of the treatment regimen with the parallel use of monomycin, streptomycin and kanamycin is required.
It is forbidden to use the drug in question simultaneously with such substances as urotropin, diphenin, antidiabetic drugs, neodicumarin and other anticoagulants.
Terms and conditions of storage
In order for the drug in question not to lose its beneficial properties, it is important to store it in suitable conditions that would not allow it to deteriorate. Keep the medicine in a place where children do not have access. Store the tool in question for no more than five years. After that, taking it is not recommended. It can even be somewhat dangerous for the patient. Therefore, when buying, pay attention to the date of manufacture of the drug, which can be found on the package. Following this simple rule will help make treatment more effective.
It is important to comply with the conditions of use that are prescribed for the drug "Sulfadimethoxin" instructions for use. Tablets must be used exclusively in the manner recommended by the attending physician. In this case, the therapy will be most effective.
Be healthy!