Blockade with "Diprospan": indications, execution technique, side effects

The medication “Diprospan” is used by specialists for high-quality treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The drug has a powerful prolonged analgesic effect on the affected joints and tissues. Qualified specialists practice the use of blockade with "Diprospan" to effectively eliminate pain. The universal composition of the drug neutralizes inflammation and relieves swelling, and also helps to improve the mobility of damaged structures of the osteoarticular apparatus.

Description of the drug

The blockade with Diprospan is in great demand in modern traumatology and rheumatology. The drug belongs to the category of high-quality glucocorticosteroid hormones. A key feature of this medication is that it successfully combines a multifunctional quick-acting substance. That is why doctors most often use Diprospan for treating patients, rather than its analogues. The drug has the following pharmacological properties:

1. Reduced swelling of tissues.
2. Suppression of the action of those enzymes that support the inflammation process.
3. Minimizing the likelihood of adhesions.

The blockade with Diprospan has a good anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-edematous effect on the patient’s body.

Main indications

A special blockade with Diprospan is used by qualified doctors to eliminate the pain syndrome that often occurs in damaged connective tissues, as well as osteoarthritis, osteochondrosis and arthritis. Proper use of the medication helps to eliminate uncomfortable symptoms, due to which you can achieve a long therapeutic effect. "Diprospan" is intended for parenteral administration into the cavity of a diseased joint or into nearby tissues. The high effectiveness of the medication is due to the presence of the following components:

1. Betamethasone dipropionate.
2. Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate.

The blockade with Diprospan is effective in combating the following diseases:

1. Acute pain with arthrosis of the knee.
2. Gout.
3. Inflammation of the ankle joint.
4. Inflammation in the knees.
5. Hygroma of different localization.
6. Osteoarthrosis.
7. Rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Chronic form of arthrosis and arthritis.
9. Complications after injuries.
10. Inflammation of the shoulder or ankle joint.
11. Systemic diseases of cartilage.
12. Severe pain in the lumbar region, ulnar zone, hip joint.

Contraindications

Not all patients can use Diprospan injections. Instructions for use and reviews indicate that in some cases this medication can adversely affect the patient's condition. To avoid the manifestation of negative reactions, it is necessary to take into account a number of contraindications:

1. Arthritis of an infectious type.
2. Mycotic lesions.
3. Infectious pathologies of any kind.
4. Hypersensitivity of the body to any of the components of the drug or intolerance to glucocorticosteroids.
5. The presence of systemic parasitic diseases.
6. Unstable joint joints.
7. Damage to the skin.
8. Pathology of the cardiovascular system.
9. Diagnosed immunodeficiency.
10. Renal failure.
11. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
12. Diabetes.
13. Pathology of the endocrine system.

Many patients hesitate to use this medication due to numerous contraindications, but in practice, experts are actively using the blockade with Diprospan. Reviews about this drug indicate that with the right dosage, adverse reactions are extremely rare.

Procedure Technique

For effective treatment of osteoarthritis and other articular pathologies, specialists prefer to use Diprospan injections. Instructions for use and reviews of qualified doctors indicate that in order to achieve the desired therapeutic effect, you need to enter the medicine into the affected area. If the patient has a severe pain in the hip or ankle joint, then the blockade should be performed exclusively by a specialist in conditions of absolute sterility.

A drug is injected into the joint cavity, but does not penetrate the bloodstream. After the procedure, there is no gastrointestinal irritation, and the natural process of drug absorption is not disturbed. Before performing the treatment procedure, the doctor determines the dosage, as each case is individual. For example: for blockade of the shoulder joint, a maximum of 5 ml of the drug is administered, but for the treatment of knees, the dose can be increased to 7 ml.

The procedure itself includes several important steps:

1. The patient should take a comfortable position. Specialists are allowed to lie down on the couch.
2. The puncture area is thoroughly anesthetized.
3. The injection area is thoroughly lubricated with iodine solution.
4. At the final stage, a painful area is punctured and a drug is administered.

To effectively treat knee arthrosis, all blood and pus accumulated in the cavity must be removed before the procedure. Quite often, specialists use spinal blockade with Diprospan, since this procedure allows you to eliminate pain, reduce the severity of swelling, and improve joint mobility. In the knee, ankle joint and shoulder, an injection is administered no more than 1 time in 5 days. A subcutaneous medication can be injected only if the patient has damaged joints of the palms of the hands and feet.

Adverse reactions

Pain after the blockade "Diprospanom" is quite rare. Like all glucocorticosteroids, this drug has a number of undesirable consequences that every patient must consider before the procedure. The main adverse reactions include:

1. Sleep disturbance.
2. The rise in blood pressure.
3. Violation of the menstrual cycle in women.
4. The manifestation of allergic reactions.
5. A significant deterioration in the course of glaucoma, cataracts.
6. Headaches, loss of consciousness.
7. Acne.
8. Accelerated leaching of calcium salts, which is fraught with the development of osteoporosis.
9. Exacerbation of chronic peptic ulcer and gastritis.

If the patient takes into account all the recommendations of the attending physician, then the risk of developing adverse reactions will be minimized.

Possible complications

Even if the patient has figured out how often to block the “Diprospan”, the risk of worsening overall well-being is still present. In such a situation, the patient experiences a feeling of unreasonable fear, lack of appetite, nausea and diarrhea. In severe cases, uncontrolled proliferation of bone tissue and the appearance of edema are possible, which is fraught with an increase in body weight. The blockade by Diprospan is a rather serious procedure. Only a qualified doctor can administer the medication. After the procedure, the patient must follow all instructions of specialists.

Negative consequences of the procedure

The result of the blockade with Diprospan with a hernia is not always positive. The main complications are directly related to the incorrect actions of the doctor during the injection and the excess of the allowable dosage. Quite often, the negative consequences are associated with the individual characteristics of the human body and the presence of concomitant pathologies. It is the human factor that is fraught with the following manifestations:

1. Damage to the lining of the spinal canal. This situation most often occurs if the doctor acts on the sacrum.
2. Puncture with a needle of veins or vascular plexuses, which are located in close proximity to the spinal column.
3. Accidental damage to internal organs that are located near the inflammatory focus. Most often, the organs of the genitourinary system, lungs, and pleura suffer.
4. Acute headache and lack of breathing when the medication enters the subarachnoid space.
5. Neurological problems are not ruled out when the needle passed between the spines and penetrated the spinal cord itself.
6. Specific anaphylactic reactions that occur as a result of a violation of the integrity of blood vessels and the penetration of an injectable drug solution into them.
7. As a result of an excessively prolonged exposure to anesthesia, bladder pathologies may develop.

In isolated situations, specialists recorded cases of suppuration and swelling at the injection site.

Interaction

High-quality blockade with Diprospan of the lumbar and other joints is carried out locally. For a painless injection, the drug is administered simultaneously with anesthetics - Procaine or Lidocaine. Blockade of inflamed knee joints can be carried out in combination with other painkillers, but with a mandatory break of 3 days between procedures.

Consequences of an overdose

If the patient has not figured out how long the blockade with Diprospan works, then in the end he may encounter negative reactions of the body. As a result of an overdose, the following symptoms most often occur:

1. Lethargy and weakness in the muscles.
2. Fluctuation in blood pressure.
3. Water retention in the body, which is fraught with swelling.
4. Upset stomach and intestines.
5. The development of heart failure.
6. Esophageal irritation.
7. Excessive sweating.
8. Flatulence.
9. Peptic ulcer.
10. The appearance of steroid acne.
11. Leg cramps.
12. Headaches.

Available analogues

If the patient’s condition has not improved after drug administration, then a quality substitute for the Diprospan medication should be selected. Only a specialist can prescribe a suitable medicine, since it all depends on the clinical picture. The list of the most popular analogues of the drug includes:

1. Betaspan.
2. "Flosteron."
3. Soderm.
4. "Celeston."

The use of the drug during pregnancy

The experts did not conduct special studies, but the treatment of this category of patients is associated with certain nuances. Doctors categorically forbid interrupting therapy if a woman only found out about her condition. Glucocorticosteroids can penetrate the placenta during gestation, and also excreted along with breast milk during lactation. The drug is not allowed to be used in the third trimester of pregnancy, since the composition of the medicine is a danger not only to the mother, but also to the baby.