Allergy is the scourge of modern man. Both adults and children, even infants, suffer from the disease. Antihistamines are intended to relieve symptoms and undesirable effects. But old-generation drugs often cause drowsiness, are not recommended for people whose work is associated with increased concentration of attention and often are not suitable for children. Among the new drugs, Zirtek in drops is popular. The instruction contains complete information about the medication, so you should study it in detail.
Healing properties
Despite the fact that the drug has been produced for more than 30 years, it is considered a new generation antihistamine. Drops are considered the most effective for allergy symptoms. They do not cause such common side effects as lethargy, lethargy and drowsiness. For children, it is also recommended that Zirtek in drops. The instructions clearly indicate the dosage and methods of administration.
The drug has a powerful antiallergic property and eliminates the accompanying pathology symptoms:
- Itching
- Sneezing.
- Tearing.
- Nasal discharge.
- Swelling.
- Redness.
- Rashes.
However, doctors are strongly advised to undergo an examination before using the product and identify the causes of allergies. After this, the specialist should recommend appropriate treatment, part of which may be "Zirtek" in drops. The instructions for use indicate that the medication can be used as an independent tool to eliminate signs of an unwanted reaction of the body to an irritant or to enter into a course of drug therapy, including various drugs.
Current composition
The international name for the drug is Citerizin. It is the substance of cetirizine hydrochloride that is the main active component of the drops. One ml of the drug contains 10 mg of the active substance. Auxiliary components are used to form the drops and give them the appropriate consistency, color, smell and taste:
- Deionized water (purified from ion impurities).
- Glycerol.
- Propyl parabenzene.
- Acetic acid salt.
- Propylene glycol.
- Methyl parabenzene.
- Saccharin.
- Anhydrous acetic acid.
The product is available in small bottles, the lid of which is equipped with a dropper. The release form is quite convenient and suitable for the treatment of the smallest patients. But in pharmacies you can find medicine in another form.
Release form
The medication can be purchased in two dosage forms:
- Drops. Colorless liquid with a persistent smell of vinegar.
- Tablets. The usual white oblong-shaped pills with a bevel in the middle.
For children (especially infants), a medicine in the form of drops is indicated. For babies who still can not swallow, it is also better to offer the drug in liquid form.
Adults prefer to use pills. They can also be prescribed to children over six years old.
Therapeutic effect
Before using Zirtek in drops, the instructions for use should be carefully studied. From the annotation, information on the therapeutic effect exerted can be gleaned. The drug has the following positive effects:
- Relieving the course of an allergic reaction, regardless of the cause that caused it.
- Preventive care for allergic attacks in the form of asthma, Quincke's edema or severe dermatitis.
- Localization of exudative manifestations.
- Removal of edema.
- Reducing the number of rashes and removing redness of the skin.
- Preventive measures against possible allergic manifestations.
The effect of the drug is due to the ability of its active component to block histamine irritants. In addition, it promotes the formation of new doses of enzymes. The instructions for use "Zyrtec" in drops contain a note that the drug is indicated not only for exacerbation of allergic manifestations, but also contributes to their complete destruction.
Performance Reviews
Many patients note that the effect of taking it is noticeable immediately. The action of the active component is gaining strength after 15-20 minutes. However, some have to wait about an hour for the result to be visible.
It is very important that the effect of the drug does not stop during the day. This eliminates the appearance of relapse. Parents trust the drug and use it even in the treatment of young children. It is important that the medication usually does not cause side effects and addiction. Therefore, after drug withdrawal, the patient does not need additional stimulation. In addition, the active substance accumulates in the body and acts after cancellation for more than three days.
Indications for use
With numerous symptoms associated with an allergic reaction, Zyrtec in drops for children can be recommended. Reviews and instructions help potential consumers to obtain reliable information about the principle of action of the drug and the possible consequences. So that the drug is effective and does not cause adverse reactions, it must be used in the following conditions:
- Seasonal runny nose caused by the flowering of various plants.
- Conjunctival inflammation due to an allergic reaction to an irritant.
- Itching in the sinuses, sneezing and runny nose associated with allergies.
- Excessive lacrimation.
- Pollinosis.
- Food allergy.
- Hives.
- Allergic dermatitis, manifested in itching, redness, rashes, or peeling.
- Quincke's edema.
For some other diseases, Zyrtec in drops may also be prescribed. The instruction contains information that the readings are:
- Viral infections, accompanied by a runny nose and skin rashes.
- Tonsillitis (to relieve swelling in the nasal cavity).
- Sinusitis
- Bronchitis.
- Colds.
Recommended age
Almost at any age, you can use "Zirtek" in drops. The instruction contains information that the drug is prohibited for newborns under the age of six months. The release form promotes easy administration, even in childhood. However, some adults would prefer pills for themselves.
Reception by the rules
Despite the fact that the medicine is relatively safe, it must be correctly dosed. Excessive and uncontrolled intake can cause intoxication (especially in childhood) and a lot of side effects. In addition, with uncontrolled intake of the drug, addiction is possible, when without the use of a medication all symptoms worsen. But doctors emphasize that such problems are possible if taken without following the instructions. It is proved that the stability of the drug is not fixed. This means that the drops only work during their use and about three days after cancellation.
It is important to strictly adhere to the recommendations for admission if Zirtek is prescribed in drops. Instructions and reviews confirm that side effects are possible, but with violations in dosage or with individual sensitivity.
Dosage and methods of administration in childhood
The drug is approved for use from the age of 6 months. In this case, 5 drops are prescribed 1 time per day. From one year to two years, 5 drops are given in the morning and evening. Do not offer your child a double dose right away. Otherwise, nausea and vomiting can be provoked.
Children from two to six years of age are usually prescribed the above dosage, but in the case of a sharp exacerbation of an allergic reaction, it is permissible to immediately offer 10 drops once.
"Zirtek": instructions for use of drops by adults
Adult patients and children over six years of age are recommended to use 20 drops or 10 mg of the active ingredient once a day. But it should be noted that in the case of adults and babies, the dosage can be adjusted by the doctor. A similar measure is necessary in the following conditions:
- Kidney disease.
- The presence of chronic diseases.
- If the baby has reached six months, but was born prematurely or has a lag in weight gain.
It is necessary to take "Zyrtec" in drops correctly. Adults can easily understand the instructions, so all the information can be gleaned from there. The drug must be used after meals, although deviations are allowed. The required number of drops should be measured in a spoon, and then swallowed. The taste of the drug is quite specific, so the medicine must be washed down with water.
How to offer medicine to babies
Not all children like Zirtek. In the instructions for use for children, drops are prescribed to be diluted in a small amount of water. It is also worth considering the time of admission. It is known that the greatest release of histamine occurs in the evening and at night. Therefore, during sleep, the baby is often worried about allergic manifestations. It is recommended that the second method be calculated in such a way that it falls on the time before a night's sleep. It is important to observe a break of 12 hours between doses.
Course duration
The duration of administration depends on the symptoms and causes of an allergic reaction. If accidental and short contact with the stimulus has occurred, then it is enough to use drops 2-3 days.
If the reaction is caused by seasonal exacerbations, then the drug is used until the allergens completely disappear. It is important to achieve complete cleansing of the skin, eliminating the common cold, lacrimation, itching and swelling. The total duration of the course can also be adjusted by the doctor after examinations.
special instructions
It has no toxic effect on the Zirtek children’s body in drops. Instructions for use and reviews show that side effects are extremely rare, but it is recommended to take the drug after examination and a doctor’s appointment.
If you follow the rules of admission, the drug is recommended one hour after a meal. You can use the medicine one hour before a meal. If consumed directly with food, the effect will come, but much later.
The usual scheme for children provides a double dose during the day. The first may coincide with a morning breakfast, the second - before a night's sleep.
Contraindications
Virtually no contraindications "Zirtek" in drops for children. The instructions can only meet the following warnings when the drug is prohibited:
- In case of individual intolerance to the active ingredient or individual constituent drops.
- Pregnancy.
- Lactation.
It has been proven that citerisin actively penetrates into milk, but its effect on the baby has been little studied. Therefore, if treatment with Zirtek is necessary, it is advisable to stop breastfeeding at this time.
Danger of overdose
Effective and safe with proper use of Zirtek. In the instructions for the use of drops by children and reviews, it is mentioned that side effects are unlikely, but they can occur. However, unpleasant symptoms are usually associated with uncontrolled use and exceeding the recommended dosage. In this case, the patient may experience the following symptoms:
- Confused consciousness.
- Dry mouth.
- Constipation or an attack of diarrhea.
- Excessive fatigue or excessive anxiety.
- Palpitations.
- Insomnia or drowsiness.
- Malfunctioning urination.
- Limb tremor and general weakness.
- Headache.
- Migraine attack.
- Dilated pupils.
- Dyspepsia.
- Visual impairment.
If such signs are noticed, it is recommended to empty the stomach with artificially induced vomiting and take any sorbent suitable for age. Doctors clearly advise taking drops only at the recommended dosage. If poisoning has occurred, then a course of rehabilitation therapy will be necessary.
Important to understand
It is important for parents of young children prone to allergic manifestations to understand that Zirtek drops only eliminate unpleasant symptoms. The medicine does not cure the underlying disease that can accompany the baby throughout his life. Therefore, it is important to take all measures to identify the allergen and completely eliminate it.
The therapeutic treatment also includes a special diet, adherence to the daily routine, and strengthening one's own immunity. The specialist may prescribe desensitizing therapy, which also effectively fights allergic symptoms.
Reviews
Zirtek is a versatile and unique drug. It is recommended for children and adults to eliminate allergic manifestations. The drug optimally combines the quality that has been tested over the years and the effectiveness of a new generation of funds.
Patients and parents of children with allergies speak favorably about the drug. It is noted as a great convenience the equipment is equipped with a pipette in the lid. Patients attribute the advantages of the drug to the fact that the effect is observed very quickly and lasts a long time.
Parents of allergic children note that the drops have a rather specific taste, so not all children are ready to use them unconditionally. This is perhaps their only drawback.