What is Dolgit (gel) for? Instructions for use of this local remedy will be described below. We will also tell you about what contraindications the medication in question has, whether it has adverse reactions, what its composition is, and so on. At the very end of this article, you will find out how this drug can be replaced and how patients respond about it.
External drug "Dolgit" (gel): composition and packaging
The agent in question is a 5% gel for external use. It is transparent, colorless and has a characteristic odor. 1 gram of the drug contains 50 mg of an active ingredient such as ibuprofen. As for additional substances, they include isopropyl alcohol, lavender oil, solketal, purified water, poloxamer, nerol oil and medium chain triglycerides.
In what packaging is Dolgit sold? The gel for external use is delivered to pharmacies in aluminum tubes of 20, 50 and 100 g each (placed in cardboard packs).
Another form of release
In what other form is the medication โDolgitโ issued? Gel or cream - which is better? It is rather difficult to answer this question unequivocally. After all, both the one and the other drugs are most effective.
Dolgit cream contains the same active substance (ibuprofen) as the gel. As for the additional components, these include triglycerides, sodium methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, glycerol (or glycerin), gum xanthan, propylene glycol, purified water, lavender and nerol oil.
In pharmacies, this form of release can be purchased in aluminum tubes of 20, 50 or 100 g (placed in cardboard boxes).
Pharmacological properties of the drug
What is the drug "Dolgit" (gel)? Instructions for use, reviews about this drug contain information that it is a non-steroidal product for external use.
The gel has a local antiexudative, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. The active component of the drug (ibuprofen) effectively inhibits the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, that is, inflammatory mediators.
The medication can cause weakening, as well as completely eliminate pain syndromes (including pain in the joints during movement and at rest), reduce morning stiffness and swelling of the joints. In addition, this gel helps to increase the number of movements.
Pharmacokinetics of an external agent
Is the drug โDolgitโ (gel) absorbed? The instruction for this drug states that it is intended exclusively for local use. In this regard, the concentration of the active substance in the synovial fluid reaches only 1.45 ฮผg / ml. It should also be noted that this medication is mainly excreted in urine.
Features of the drug
What features does the drug โDolgitโ (gel) have? Instructions for use of this tool states that all its therapeutic effects are due to the presence of such an active element as ibuprofen. It is this substance that contributes to the anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effect.
After applying the cream or gel, it quickly stops the inflammatory process and reduces the penetration of fluid into the cavity and tissue. A wide spectrum of the drug is due to blocking the synthesis of special substances - leukotrienes and prostaglandins, which are combined into a group of eicosanoids. By the way, it is the latter that are the mediators of inflammation. In other words, eicosanoids are substances that, at the tissue and cellular levels, provoke the development of inflammation and its support. In addition, they stimulate the release of fluids into tissues, forming edema, and also act on receptors, causing severe pain.
Among other things, eicosanoids quickly lead to redness of the damaged area. They also contribute to disruption of its normal operation.
From all of the above, we can safely conclude that eicosanoids cause all known signs of inflammation (edema, redness, pain and heat, impaired function).
The principle of the drug
How does the drug โDolgitโ (gel) work? Instructions for use say that ibuprofen blocks the formation of eicosanoids, thereby preventing the development of inflammation. Therefore, this drug quickly relieves pain, swelling, stiffness and significantly improves joint mobility.
The effect of the drug appears approximately 15-25 minutes after direct application. This effect lasts for several hours (about 5).
It should also be noted that in some sources the mechanism of action of the drug in question is described as follows: it blocks the enzyme - COX, which, in fact, synthesizes eicosanoids from arachidonic acid, which is a structural element of the membranes of all body cells.
When applied to the affected area of โโthe joints, the gel is rapidly absorbed into the synovial fluid, from where it enters the blood in small portions, and is also excreted through the kidneys.
Indications for use of the gel
For what purposes do you use the drug "Dolgit" (gel)? Instructions for use include information that most often it is prescribed for degenerative and inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
So, consider the list of indications for using this tool:
- rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis;
- periarthritis of the shoulder-scapular;
- exacerbation of gout and articular syndrome with such a deviation as rheumatism;
- Ankylosing spondylitis (or ankylosing spondylitis);
- osteochondrosis (especially with radicular syndrome);
- deforming osteoarthrosis;
- radiculitis;
- lumbago;
- sciatica;
- tenosynovitis, tendonitis and bursitis.
It should also be noted that this tool is actively used for myalgia, which has a non-rheumatic and rheumatic origin. In addition, such a gel can be prescribed for sports, industrial or domestic injuries without violating the integrity of soft tissues (for example, with sprains, dislocations, ruptures of muscles or ligaments, bruises and post-traumatic edema of soft tissues).
Contraindications to the use of the gel
In what cases can not use the drug "Dolgit" (gel)? Instructions for use include the following list of contraindications:
- pregnancy period;
- weeping dermatoses;
- infected abrasions and wounds;
- eczema;
- lactation time;
- children's age up to 1 year;
- hypersensitivity of the patient to ibuprofen and other components of the drug;
- the presence of asthma attacks (history) or other manifestations of allergies that are associated with the use of acetylsalicylic acid and other NSAIDs.
Dosage of drug
Now you know what Dolgit (gel) is. For what this remedy is prescribed, we also found out. Now I want to tell you how to use this medication.
To eliminate pain syndromes, as well as treat inflammation, a strip of gel about 7-10 centimeters in length is applied to the skin in the area of โโthe affected area, and then carefully rubbed with light massage movements. In this case, the entire product should be fully absorbed.
According to the attached instructions, apply this medication to the skin should be no less than and no more than 3-4 times a day. I would also like to note that the gel should never be used under airtight and covering dressings.
In severe cases, the local drug is recommended to be combined with oral administration of non-steroidal drugs.
How to use cream?
As mentioned above, the drug "Dolgit" has two different forms. About how to use the gel, we described above. As for the cream, it is also applied to the skin (strip 5-10 cm long) in the area of โโthe painful area, and then rubbed thoroughly until the product is completely absorbed.
The course of treatment should not exceed 10 days without first consulting a doctor.
Overdose of an external agent
Have there been cases of overdose with the drug "Dolgit"? Gel for children and adults should be prescribed only by a doctor. Indeed, if used improperly (in increased volumes and on large surfaces of the skin), the drug can cause the following symptoms of an overdose: abdominal pain, drowsiness, nausea, headaches and vomiting. By the way, the same signs occur in humans and in case of accidental ingestion of funds in the oral cavity.
What to do in case of gel overdose? It is necessary to immediately remove the remnants of the product from the surface of the skin or from the oral cavity. If the drug got inside (in large quantities), then the patient is shown gastric lavage, as well as the use of saline and laxative solutions.
As for cases of overdose with Dolgit cream, today they are not available.
Side effects after applying the gel
In some cases, the use of Dolgit gel can cause allergic reactions (bronchospasm, hyperemia of the skin, rash, swelling, burning sensation, itching and tingling of the skin).
With the appearance of such effects, as well as with other unusual reactions, drug therapy should be stopped immediately. The possibility of further use of the medication is determined only by the doctor.
Special instructions for the use of an external agent
Before using this tool, you should definitely consult a doctor, and also study the attached instructions.
The medication in question is strictly forbidden to be applied to an open wound surface, as well as damaged skin and mucous membranes (eye contact should be avoided).
If the treatment is ineffective, you need to contact your doctor.
In severe cases, local therapy with nonsteroidal oral agents should be combined.
The Dolgit drug in the form of a cream is not recommended for the treatment of children under 12 years of age (especially without first consulting a doctor). As for the gel, it can be applied to the skin of a child from one year old.
Analogues of the drug
What can replace the drug "Dolgit" (gel)? Analogues of this tool are in all pharmacies. Among them, the following medications can be noted: Arthrum, Diklobene, Bioran, Diklovit, Bystrumgel, Diklak, Diklofenak, Valusal, Diklonat, Voltaren Emulgel, Diklogen โ,โ Deep Reelif โ,โ Dicloran โ,โ Indomethacin โ,โ Nise โ,โ Ketoprofen โ,โ Revmonn โ,โ Fastum โ,โ Ortoflex โand so on.
Reviews about the external tool
Most of the reviews about the gel or cream "Dolgit" is positive. This is due to the fact that this medication has a fairly high efficiency, helps to cope with pain, as well as minor injuries that can occur completely unexpectedly.
It should also be noted that both forms of the drug are very often used for stretched ligaments and muscles, dislocations, bruises of joints and muscles, back pain, nerve injuries, etc.
In the treatment of pain syndromes of various genesis, this tool produces a good effect, and also does not cause unpleasant sensations (unlike warming creams).