Often, pregnant and lactating women form on the papilloma nipple. This is one of the varieties of benign neoplasms. This tumor has an uneven surface. Papilloma can be transmitted by contact to another person. The reason lies in one or several viruses in the body.
When to visit a doctor
Why is it formed on the nipple of the papilloma? First of all, this disease appears as a result of the virus of the same name. Any person can be a carrier of the disease. At the same time, there will not be any neoplasms on his body. The disease can occur only with time. It is very easy to get infected.
Papilloma on the nipple, the photo of which is presented below, brings a feeling of discomfort. First of all, a woman is very uncomfortable to wear underwear, as well as to put the baby to her chest. A doctor should be visited if:
- The neoplasm is gradually increasing in size.
- Itching occurs in the chest area.
- From the nipple, discharge begins to go.
If you do not seek the advice of a mammologist or an oncologist in time, then there is a risk of degeneration of a benign neoplasm into a malignant one.
Varieties of papillomas on the nipples
What to do if a papilloma appears on the nipple? First of all, you should contact specialists for further examination. It is necessary to identify the cause of the disease. It is worth noting that such neoplasms most often occur in those who have weakened immunity. In this case, the body is simply not able to fight the disease.
External and internal papillomas may appear on the nipples. The latter variety penetrates the mammary glands and affects the ducts from the inside. An external wart is formed on the surface of the skin.
Causes of occurrence
A similar phenomenon can develop due to several factors:
- Immunity reduction.
- Malfunctions in the hormonal balance in pregnant and lactating women.
- Minor nipple injuries during natural feeding of the baby.
- Wearing tight, uncomfortable underwear compressing the chest.
- Non-observance of personal hygiene.
Is the disease transmitted
On the nipples, papillomas are formed more often in women. The risk increases during pregnancy and lactation. But you can get infected from another person. It happens:
- During intercourse.
- With a kiss.
- When using personal hygiene products for the patient, for example, a towel or a razor.
It is worth noting that the human papillomavirus can occur as a result of bad habits. The risk group includes those who abuse alcohol, tobacco and drugs.
Diagnosis of ailment
Identify the disease in some situations is obtained immediately. This is in cases where an external papilloma is formed on the nipple during pregnancy or during lactation. One of the signs is an increase in nipple sensitivity. A woman with this symptom should immediately consult a doctor.
You can determine the external papilloma yourself. This is a benign neoplasm, which is also called a soft wart. It has various shades: from light flesh to black.
Internal papillomas can be determined only with a thorough examination by palpation. If discharge started to flow from the chest, this may also indicate the presence of a wart inside. Touching such a neoplasm can cause discomfort in the form of burning and tingling sensations. The exact diagnosis can only be made by a mammologist after a thorough examination and laboratory tests.
Disease treatment
The papilloma formed on the nipple requires treatment. As a rule, such neoplasms are removed surgically. It is worth considering that papillomas can form not only on the nipple, but also in the area of the areola. If damaged, the warts bleed heavily. This can be stopped by applying a sterile napkin to the wound for about five minutes. Experts do not recommend removing papillomas on their own . Improper therapy can cause the degeneration of the tumor into a malignant one.
The main methods of struggle
If papillomas appeared on the nipples during pregnancy, then you need to contact a mammologist. If the doctor confirms the need to remove the wart, then you should pass all the tests and choose the appropriate method. There are several methods:
- Surgical intervention.
- Laser Therapy In this case, removal of the neoplasm is carried out by a laser beam.
- Cryocoagulation. This method consists in cauterizing papillomas with liquid nitrogen.
- Electrocoagulation In this case, the growth is effected by alternating and direct current.
- Radio wave is the removal of neoplasms by exposure to radio waves.
After surgery, tissue papillomas are usually sent for histological analysis. This allows you to determine the possibility of the formation of cancer cells. To completely get rid of the disease, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of specialists and increase immunity.
Is it possible to infect a child
Experts say that the most effective method of therapy is the removal of papillomas on the nipples. However, many expectant mothers are in no hurry to get rid of neoplasms. It has been proven that a pregnant woman can infect her baby in the womb, during childbirth and during natural feeding.
If the neoplasm does not bother the expectant mother, then you can remove the wart after the baby is born. It should be noted that papillomas of small sizes after childbirth can significantly decrease in size or even disappear completely.
Prevention
In order not to appear on the papilloma nipple, experts recommend strengthening the immune system. It is because of this that antibodies will be produced in the body that prevent the development of cancer cells. In addition, you should carefully follow the rules of personal hygiene and refuse contact with strangers.
It is recommended to regularly inspect the chest by palpation. This manual method will even detect internal papillomas. The procedure should be done every 30 days. If you find any changes, for example, redness of the skin, incomprehensible discharge or changes in the size of papillomas, you should immediately consult a doctor.
In conclusion
If during the examination of the breast any changes were noticed, then a pregnant woman should consult a specialist. You should not try to remove papillomas on your own . There is a risk that the neoplasm will degenerate into malignant. To prevent the development of the disease, it is worthwhile to increase immunity, as well as observe the rules of personal hygiene.