The drug "Amiksin" is used for the treatment and prevention of viral infection. For children, it is recommended to take 60 mg tablets, and for adults - 125 mg. According to the reviews of doctors and patients, this drug helps to recover much faster.
According to the instructions, "Amiksin" refers to immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory drugs. It is quite effective against a wide variety of infections, including flu.
Feature of the drug, composition and form of release
According to the instructions, "Amiksin" refers to an antiviral agent with a wide spectrum of action, which helps to cope more effectively with a viral infection. It can be attributed to the number of agents that provoke the synthesis of interferon. The composition of the tablets includes the active substance Tiloron, as well as auxiliary components, in particular, such as:
- calcium stearate;
- titanium dioxide;
- gopromellose sodium;
- polysorbate;
- starch;
- dye.
The drug is produced in tablet form at 60 and 125 mg. The drug is produced in Russia.
This antiviral agent does not supply foreign immune cells to the body, but it does contribute to the production of interferon. The tablets contain tilorone inside the shell, which prevents the decomposition of the active substance in the stomach under the influence of hydrochloric acid. The shell dissolves only in the intestine. It is here that the active substance stimulates epithelial cells to increased production of interferon.
In addition to intestinal cells, lymphocytes, as well as other cells, participate in the synthesis process. Such modulation of immunity causes much fewer side effects than just taking interferon. In some cases, there may be a violation of the heart rhythm, an unpleasant aftertaste appears in the mouth. That is why drugs, which include interferon, must be used very carefully to treat people with chronic diseases of the liver, heart and kidneys.
Approximately 60% of the active substance from the drug "Amiksin" enters the bloodstream, where it is concentrated during the day after resorption in the intestine. That is why, the interval between taking the drug should be 1-2 days. The effect of the Amiksin preparation is based on the suppression of viruses and the reduction of the area of inflammation. In addition, it somewhat slows down the development of tumors.
The history of the drug
Amixin is officially registered only in Russia and Ukraine. The medicine was developed specifically for use in emergency situations, when it is not possible to consult a doctor, but quick treatment of infection and inflammation is required. That is why its action is aimed at eliminating a wide range of viruses and various bacterial infections.
The drug "Amiksin" refers to the achievements of military pharmacology. The vaccines used for the prevention of viral diseases had a lot of side effects that negatively affected the health of the military. By the order of the GRU, in 1975 the universal antiviral agent Amiksin was developed, which is free from the disadvantages of vaccines used, especially in the field of adverse events.
Indications for use
According to the instructions, "Amiksin" is a drug intended for treatment and prevention, and it is used for viruses and inflammations provoked by bacteria. Its use is indicated for such infectious diseases as:
- herpetic infections;
- hepatitis;
- bacterial infections;
- flu, SARS.
Reception of "Amiksin" according to the instructions is indicated during the treatment of complex infections, in particular, such as encephalitis and meningitis. In addition, it is required to maintain the body after surgery, chemotherapy, radiation.
For adults, this drug is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of influenza and SARS. In addition, it is prescribed for diseases such as:
- cytomegalovirus;
- tuberculosis;
- chlamydia.
For children, the drug can be taken over the age of 7 years against flu and colds. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, this medicine is strictly prohibited.
Appointment for children
The use of immunomodulators for the treatment of influenza and other viral diseases can prevent the development of complications and quickly cope with the infection in the body. However, many existing drugs are not recommended for the treatment of children, as they can provoke side effects.
The instructions "Amiksin" 60 mg states that the drug can only be taken at the age of over 7 years. Due to the immunostimulating effect, it can be used for therapeutic purposes and for prophylaxis. Before use, you must first consult with your doctor. It is strictly forbidden to use the drug on your own.
The children's form of the drug differs from the adult only in the dosage of the active substance. For treatment, it is mainly required to take the medicine for 7 days, however, only the doctor prescribes the course of therapy.
Instructions for use and dosage
According to the instructions, "Amiksin" adult and child is used for oral administration. The medicine after administration enters the intestines, where it is absorbed, and then enters the blood and liver. Only 60% of the active substance stimulates the production of interferon in the body, and the rest is excreted unchanged within 2 days. The effectiveness of therapy depends largely on the correct choice of dosage and treatment regimen.
The Amiksin instruction for children and adults is practically no different, but you must know how to use the medicine correctly. It is worth noting that the main difference lies in the list of diseases in which the use of the drug is allowed. The Amiksin instruction for children suggests that the use of the drug is limited only to colds and viruses, and is used as a prophylactic during epidemics. The adult form of the drug is used against a wide variety of bacteria and viruses.
According to the instructions for use of Amiksin 125 mg, 1 tablet per day is required for the treatment of influenza and the common cold. Such a course of therapy must be observed during the first 2 days of the course of the disease. Then the tablets should be taken every other day. The total amount of Amiksin 125 mg according to the instructions should be no more than 6 pieces. As a prophylaxis, 1 tablet of the drug is required weekly. The course of prevention is 6 weeks.
Instruction "Amiksin" 60 mg allows the treatment of respiratory diseases in children older than 7 years. The child is prescribed 1 tablet 3 times, namely, on the first, second and fourth day of treatment. If complications of the disease occur, then the course of therapy is extended for another 1 day, that is, they give a pill for 6 days of therapy.
This drug is widely used for the treatment of hepatitis. In particular, the Amiksin instruction for adults says that you need to take the medicine on the first and second day of treatment, and then the drug is prescribed every other day. Since the disease is quite complicated, the course of therapy should be long. The total dosage of the drug should be no more than 2 g, that is, 16 tablets per month of treatment. If necessary, the dosage is increased.
If the terms of treatment were missed and hepatitis turned into a chronic form, then the use of the treatment regimen for acute hepatitis was initially shown. After that, according to the instructions for tablets "Amiksin" 125 mg, you need to take medicine every week. In this case, the total number of tablets should be 30-42 pieces, and the duration of the course of therapy is 8-11 months.
The drug "Amiksin" is quite effective in the treatment of herpes and cytomegalovirus. For most people, these infections are chronic, although many are not even aware of the virus carrier. Especially common is oral herpes, which affects almost all people in childhood. The presence of infection makes itself felt by periodic rashes during the course of a cold and other diseases. Treatment of the rash with Amiksin reduces the frequency of relapses.
To restore defenses and increase immunity after a course of chemotherapy or radiation, concentrated dosages of the drug are used, namely, 2 tablets weekly for 6 weeks. If necessary, after a month the course of therapy is repeated.
Contraindications
Instruction "Amiksin" 125 mg suggests that this drug has virtually no contraindications. The exception is only the period of pregnancy, breastfeeding, as well as children's age up to 7 years. However, it is worth noting that the number of studies that were conducted in relation to the main active substance is small. European studies have examined its effectiveness in the treatment of urethritis, as well as antitumor effects.
Many results regarding the effectiveness of the drug are still mixed, therefore, it can be noted that its effect on many viruses and bacteria has not yet been proven. It is worth noting that increasing the dosage of a drug can be very dangerous, as this increases its toxicity and the likelihood of side effects.
The drug "Amiksin" is forbidden to take in case of alcohol intoxication, since both of these substances have a toxic effect and significantly complicate the liver.
Side effects
When using the drug "Amiksin" various side effects may occur, among which it is necessary to highlight such as:
- digestion disorder;
- fever and chills;
- allergy.
Digestion is characterized by the fact that the patient has loose stools. This is due to the fact that most of the active substance is excreted in the feces, and a smaller one - with urine. Due to the stimulating effect on the circulatory system, fever and chills can occur. As a result of individual intolerance to the drug, an allergy can develop.
It is worth noting that in the United States and Europe this drug is not used due to the large number of side effects.
Features of use and interaction with other drugs
The interaction of the drug "Amiksin" with other drugs is not fixed. This medicine can be used with antibiotics and antiviral drugs. In addition, it is combined with antihistamines and antipyretic drugs.
When using Amiksin, it is not recommended to exceed the indicated dosages, as this can lead to short-term depletion of the immune system. As part of the combination therapy of neuroviral infections, the medicine should be used only under the supervision of a qualified specialist. To date, not a single case of an overdose of Amiksin has been registered.
Analogues of the drug
When choosing Amiksin analogues, the instructions should be studied carefully to understand exactly what the indications and contraindications of the drugs are. There are many analogues of this drug, and the most commonly prescribed are:
- Lavomax
- "Kagocel";
- "Arbidol";
- Ergoferon;
- Anaferon;
- Cycloferon.
The drug "Lavomax" is considered an absolute analogue in composition, since the main active ingredient is tilorone. These drugs are very similar to each other in dosage, indications. However, the cost of Lavomax is much cheaper, which is due to the peculiarity of the packaging.
The main active ingredient of the Kagocel preparation is carbomethyl cellulose. This drug has an affordable cost, but the therapeutic effect of its use does not come soon. Among the advantages, it can be distinguished that it can be used for children from the age of 3 years.
The drug "Arbidol" refers to cheap analogues of "Amiksin." The active ingredient in this drug is umifenovir. Both of these drugs have a similar effect, as they provoke the production of interferon and increase immunity. However, Arbidol must be used very carefully. It is not recommended to self-medicate and before using the medicine you need to consult a doctor.
The drug "Anaferon" refers to homeopathic remedies. It is obtained from the blood serum of animals, and then antibodies of human interferon are synthesized. However, this drug has certain disadvantages, among which it is necessary to highlight the insufficiently good therapeutic effect. However, it has certain advantages, since it can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
The drug "Ergoferon" refers not only to an antiviral, but also antihistamine. It helps to reduce the manifestations of allergies, in particular, redness, rash, swelling, itching. The use of this medication for the treatment of herpes, enterovirus, influenza, encephalitis, intestinal infections, meningococcus has been shown. It can be used to treat adults and children older than 6 months.
The drug "Cycloferon" is used to treat papillomatosis, herpes, cytomegalovirus. In addition, it is effective against gonorrhea, candidiasis, trichomonas, chlamydia. However, it is worth noting that this medicine is contraindicated in children.
Doctors reviews
Before purchasing the drug, you must definitely study the Amiksin instructions and the doctors’s reviews about the medicine. Doctors highlight the fact that this drug is quite effective in the treatment of viral and bacterial diseases.
In the course of the studies, it was noticed that most of the patients who started taking Amiksin during the acute course of the disease within 3 days were able to completely get rid of the signs of intoxication. In addition, their catarrhal manifestations of the disease were significantly attenuated within 2 days, and they also had no complications. Reviews of doctors regarding the drug "Amiksin" are only positive. However, it is also worth taking into account the opinion of patients regarding taking the medicine.
Patient Reviews
According to the instructions and reviews, Amiksin is a fairly good drug that helps to quickly and effectively cope with many different viral and bacterial infections. However, there are also negative reviews, as some patients note that allergic reactions occurred when taking the medicine.
In some cases, the drug turned out to be completely inactive or led to a deterioration in well-being.