Due to the correct operation of all joints in the body, a person is able to carry out any active actions. However, under the influence of some factors, irreversible consequences can occur that affect life.
Inflammation of the knee joint is a fairly common problem. It is dangerous because many do not go to the doctor when the first symptoms appear. Such actions can end disastrously for the patient. After all, the disease begins to aggravate and cause complications.
Symptoms of Arthritis
One of the common inflammations of the knee joint is arthritis. In order to identify the exact cause, it is necessary to pay attention to the symptoms. With such a pathology, the joint swells, the temperature rises, severe soreness appears, which intensifies during any action, and the skin also turns red due to overflow of blood vessels and veins.
It must be remembered that when diagnosing osteoarthritis, the joint is deformed severely, and these changes are irreversible. He is exhausted and begins to cause discomfort. With rheumatoid arthritis, a person has an inflammatory process, due to which, if untreated, cartilage is destroyed. This disease is bilateral, that is, it occurs immediately on two legs.
Bursitis
Bursitis is another form of knee inflammation. It is characterized by the fact that exudate accumulates in the knee bag. It can be of various nature, for example, purulent, serous or any other type. This happens due to compression of the tissues.
Symptoms of such a disease should be called severe swelling, pain due to the fact that exudate presses on the nerves, redness of the skin, fever, worsening of health and nausea. The most important symptom of bursitis is pain, as it is quite bright and strong. The sensations are pulsating in nature and disturb the patient even at night. It is during the rest most often the manifestations of bursitis intensify.
Tendinitis
Tendonitis is an inflammation of the ligaments of the knee joint. Most often, this disease affects athletes and other people who are actively engaged in physical activity. The danger of pathology is that because of it, the ligaments can lose their integrity. Also, with tendinitis, knee muscles also suffer.
Symptoms are manifested in the form of pain (due to severe inflammation or nerve irritation), edema that occurs due to the release of plasma, as well as redness of the skin. Pain can sometimes be given to the thigh or lower leg.
Cartilage problems
Another common pathology for knee inflammation is related to cartilage problems. They begin after a person is injured, or in the presence of dystrophic processes. The meniscus is often affected. This is a cartilage element that provides a cushioning effect in the body. This pathology most often occurs in athletes.
Symptoms are associated with clicks, creaks, as well as some other sounds that are uncharacteristic of normal walking. Constantly present the pain of shooting and aching type. In particular, they appear during bending of the knee. Also, the joint is displaced and strongly swells.
Causes
Before you figure out what treatment should be for inflammation of the knee joint, you need to pay attention to the causes of this ailment. Most often, pathology provokes a huge number of factors. They are divided into groups depending on localization, origin. Also important is whether they are infectious or non-infectious, primary or secondary. In some diseases, there is a problem with only one knee, while others affect both at once. Acute symptoms appear in the presence of a bacterial or viral infection. This is due to the fact that microorganisms penetrate the knee and act on it.
Speaking about the causes more specifically, inflammation can occur due to bites of various animals or insects. Subcooling is also a cause. According to statistics, most often it is women who ask themselves how to relieve inflammation of the knee joint. Regular sports also play a role. At risk are people with muscle damage, overweight, and disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Also, the older the person, the greater the likelihood of inflammation of the knee joint. Treatment with age will be less effective.
In some diseases, joint problems are a characteristic symptom. They are usually in chronic form. Such pathologies include rheumatism, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, arthritis, and so on.
First aid
With inflammation of the ligaments of the knee joint, it is important to immediately provide first aid. This is what will allow in the future to avoid various complications. Be sure to protect the joint from any movements and loads. It should be fixed in one position. To do this, use an elastic bandage, cut or knee pad. Thanks to this bandage, you can save yourself from unpleasant symptoms. An ice compress should be applied to the affected area. It is advisable to use it for several days. You can drink analgesics if there is a severe pain effect.
Further action should be taken only by your doctor. The procedures described are the first medical help that should be given when injured. You need to understand: for treatment you will have to take an x-ray to figure out what exactly was affected.
Treatment
In order to cope with inflammation, it is necessary to use painkillers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids and muscle relaxants. The latter are needed to relieve muscle spasm. Corticosteroids are suitable for blocking. Thanks to the injections of these funds, you can get rid of strong pain that can not be eliminated by pills.
Often in the presence of a severe course of pathology, antibiotics are prescribed. With inflammation of the knee joint should be in complete rest. You need to walk less and sign up for physical therapy. It is also advisable to attend a massage. All prescriptions of the doctor should be strictly followed so that the disease does not become chronic.
Folk remedies
To get rid of the symptoms of knee inflammation, many prefer to use folk remedies. We will describe the most popular and effective ones.
- It is necessary to mix iodine and alcohol in equal proportions. The mixture should be placed in a glass dish and put away in a warm place for a day. This tincture needs to lubricate the skin. Dressings cannot be made from this mixture.
- A good method would be a compress made from raw potatoes and kerosene. The first ingredient is needed in the amount of 1 piece, and the second - about 1 tbsp. l Wash and chop the potato. There is no need to peel. Next, the vegetable is filled with kerosene, it is necessary to apply to a sore spot. Keeping such a compress costs no more than 15 minutes. The procedure must be performed before bedtime.
- Another good method is beaten egg yolk with vinegar (1 tablespoon) and turpentine (1 teaspoon). This mixture must be rubbed every day. It is advisable to wrap a sore knee.
Before using folk methods, you should consult a doctor. This is the only way to avoid the unpleasant consequences of treating inflammation of the knee joint.