What to choose for allergies - "Loratadine" or "Suprastin" will be discussed in this article. In the modern world, cases of allergic diseases are more frequent. This is an inadequate reaction of the human immune system to external stimuli, which produces a special hormone - histamine, which interconnects with cell receptors and creates a bronchospasm, swelling, redness. Medicines “Loratadin” and “Suprastin” are just designed to eliminate these symptoms.
The composition of "Loratadin"
To understand which is better - “Loratadin” or “Suprastin”, you need to familiarize yourself with each of the drugs in more detail.
“Loratadine” is a second generation antihistamine. The active ingredient is loratadine, each dose contains 10 mg. Blocking histamine from cells relieves swelling of tissues and reduces itching and redness on the skin. The effect is noticeable within half an hour after administration.
Forms of the produced drug:
- tablets of 10 or 20 pcs. in a blister;
- syrup with fruit and berry flavor - 50, 100 or 120 ml.
Composition "Suprastin"
"Suprastin" is an anti-allergic drug of the first generation. It contains the active substance - chloropyramine, 25 mg in one tablet. In addition to the main work of hormone blocking, it removes the antiemetic effect, reduces spasm. It starts to act on the 15th minute.
The drug is available in:
- odorless white tablets; 20 tablets in a blister pack;
- solution for intravenous and intramuscular administrations, in ampoules of 1 ml.
What to buy - “Loratadin” or “Suprastin”?
What are the differences?
Drugs from the same pharmacological group, but still there are differences between them.
The main thing is the duration of action: from “Loratadin” the effect lasts for 24 hours, and from “Suprastin” - from 3 to 6 hours. Another important difference is the restriction in use for children. “Suprastin” can be used from 3 months, and “Loratadin” - from 2 years.
When comparing the effects of these drugs on the nervous system, “Loratadine” is preferred, since “Suprastin” causes drowsiness.
What are the differences between Loratadin and Suprastin?
You should also pay attention to cases of drug overdose. From “Loratadin” there were manifestations of headache, vomiting and tachycardia, from “Suprastin” appeared with an overdose of hallucinations, vomiting, palpitations, partial or complete loss of coordination, anxiety, excited state, coma, convulsions and other reactions.
What is more effective "Loratadin" or "Suprastin"?
We will evaluate the effectiveness of the drugs. First you need to accurately determine the reason for their use. "Suprastin" is often used to stop an allergic reaction caused by an insect bite or Quincke's edema. “Loratadine” has an advantage when long-term treatment with the drug is necessary, it is often used during seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis or with dermatosis.
The use of "Loratadine" is not associated with food intake, but with the use of alcoholic beverages, its effectiveness will be reduced. With the simultaneous administration of antibiotics of the erythromycin class, the toxicity of the latter increases, although their simultaneous administration leads to an increase in the action of the antihistamine. Doctors recommend "Suprastin" to be taken with food, so its effectiveness is enhanced.
If we compare the drugs according to the strength of action, then we can say that “Loratadine” works most effectively and for a long time, there is practically no hypnotic effect and addiction. But due to intolerance of the components of the drug, the use of the drug is contraindicated for some patients. There are situations when a sedative effect is necessary during treatment, in this case it is better to use Suprastin.
“Loratadine”, despite its high efficiency, negatively affects the cardiovascular system and disrupts the digestive tract in children. This is the main reason for the ban on admission until the age of two.
"Suprastin" or "Loratadin" - which is more effective in a particular case, the doctor will tell.
Is replacement possible?
Sometimes in clinical cases, it is necessary to replace "Suprastin" with "Loratadine." The first drug causes dry mucous membranes and increases the viscosity of sputum in the lungs. With a cold and a cough, the effect of taking the drug will be undesirable, as sputum discharge will be difficult and the healing process will slow down, in some cases this can lead to pneumonia. In case of allergic rhinitis or hay fever, you should also replace the drugs so as not to provoke sinusitis or sinusitis.
If the patient's work is associated with concentration and increased attention: driver, surgeon, adjustment engineer, etc., then the drugs should be changed. What is the difference between Loratadin and Suprastin?
Contraindications and cost
Common contraindications include:
- individual intolerance;
- period of pregnancy and lactation.
Before taking any drug, you must study the instructions, including paying attention to the effect on the reaction when driving.
Do not take drugs:
- with alcohol;
- with psycholeptics and sedatives;
- with opioid analgesics.
Elderly and exhausted patients need to use drugs with extreme caution, because they can provoke dizziness.
The cost of “Loratadin” is approximately two times lower than “Suprastin”, it depends on the manufacturer and the number of tablets in the package.
Allergies in children
Often, young mothers face allergic reactions in their children. The allergic response of the body is as follows:
- swelling
- red spots;
- itching
- rhinitis, dermatitis and conjunctivitis;
- mucosal inflammation;
- itching and swelling with an insect bite.
The reason for the development of such symptoms may be:
- in taking fruit or chocolate;
- in contact with soft toys;
- when flowering plants.
Most often, the pathology can be eliminated with the help of antihistamines. What to choose, “Loratadin” or “Suprastin” for a child?
The drug "loratadine" in childhood
Despite the fact that “Loratadin” is not prescribed for small children, pediatricians practice putting it into the treatment regimen. Most often it is recommended to exclude drug allergies before vaccination. It is best for children to give it in the form of syrup, it is more convenient and pleasant because of its sweet taste.
At the age of 2 to 12 years, 0.05 g is prescribed once a day, at a younger age up to 2 years, 0.25 mg per day.
"Suprastin" for children
The age limit for taking Suprastin is the first month of the baby’s life, so from 1 month it can be used with breast milk or as an injection. It is important not to forget that the drug itself relieves symptoms, but does not cure allergies, therefore, it is necessary to identify its causes and exclude contact of the child with the irritant.
In case of violation of the kidneys or liver in a baby, the medication should be used with extreme caution, with an individual dosage selection.
"Suprastin" in tablets:
- from 1 month to a year - ¼ tablets two to three times a day;
- from 1 year to 6 years - ¼ tablets at least three times a day;
- from 6 to 14 years - ½ tablets two to three times a day.
Injections are done intramuscularly in the following doses:
- from 1 month - 1 year - ¼ ampoules;
- from 1 year to 6 years - ½ ampoule;
- from 6 to 14 years - 1 ampoule.
The maximum allowable dose of Suprastin is 2 mg of active substance per 1 kg of the child’s weight.
Features of the appointment of infants
The use of Suprastin in infants should be carried out only under the supervision of a pediatrician. Often it is used to quickly reduce the temperature in combination with “Analgin” and “No-Shpa”. If a child suffers from a reflux disease, the use of Suprastin at night can enhance its manifestation.
It is important to consider that the composition of the tablets and “Suprastin” and “Loratadin” includes lactose, which can disrupt the metabolism of carbohydrates. Patients suffering from lactose deficiency, the use of both drugs is not recommended.
The choice of a drug should be based on the diagnosis, the degree of development of an allergic reaction and the appointment of a doctor. Before use, you should take into account the entire medical history of the patient, so as not to cause even more harm to the body. What to choose - "Loratadin" or "Suprastin", you decide.