Oral and throat sprays have long won the trust of buyers and doctors. Many people at the first sign of a cold and tickle buy them on their own. Indeed, most of the drugs of this kind are over-the-counter. But not every drug is effective in one case or another. To find a really suitable medicine and get a quick effect from therapy, you need to consult a doctor and talk about your symptoms. Often aerosols alone are not enough.
Today's article will tell you about what a good throat spray is. Just note that they all share the following principle:
- antibacterial and bacteriostatic (capable of eliminating pathogenic colonies and stop their reproduction);
- antiviral (effectively cope with a sore throat caused by a viral infection);
- antiseptics (purify and eliminate pathogenic flora, soften);
- anesthetics (anesthetize and improve well-being);
- moisturizers and so on.
Throat Spray: Pros and Cons
Before you find a good throat spray, you need to learn about the use of aerosols. Such medicines have a liquid form, which is in a cylinder under pressure. When you press the piston, the product is sprayed, covering a large area: this is the first plus. The medicine begins to act immediately, being on the mucous membrane of the pharynx in high concentration: the second plus. The third advantage of drugs can be called safety. Most local medicines are not absorbed into the bloodstream or are detected in small doses. They act only on the treated area, so they have fewer contraindications.
You should not use even the best throat spray for patients with individual intolerance to its components. Spraying the drug into the oropharynx is contraindicated for persons with bronchospasm or a tendency to it. Many drugs are contraindicated in atrophic pharyngitis. They are also prescribed with special care to expectant mothers and nursing women (some are contraindicated). Children under three years of age (and in some cases up to six) are prohibited from using pharyngeal aerosols. Consider the more well-known drugs and find out what a good spray is (effective and fast for the throat).
"Hexoral": a popular remedy for angina
What is Hexoral (spray)? Instructions for use (for children and adults) positions this medicine as a good remedy for the treatment of angina. The preparation contains hexetidine. This is an antimicrobial, antiseptic medicine. The medication is effective against gram-positive bacteria and fungi. It has a weak anesthetic effect.
Hexoral is prescribed for tonsillitis, pharyngitis, fungal infections of the throat (stomatitis), as well as in the complex treatment of colds. The medicine is contraindicated only with individual sensitivity to the components. The drug can be used during pregnancy, but only as directed by a doctor. It does not recommend the use of "Hexoral" (spray) instructions for use for children under three years of age. The medicine costs about 350 rubles.
Stopangin: Hexoral substitute
There are cheaper sprays for treating throat in adults and children after 6 years of age than Hexoral. This is the Stopangin aerosol spray. It contains the same active substance: hexetidine. But you can buy such a medication for no more than 300 rubles. It should immediately make a reservation that he has more contraindications: pregnancy, children under 6 years of age, hypersensitivity and atrophic pharyngitis.
It is known that “Stopangin” has an enveloping and antimicrobial effect. It is effective in the treatment of tonsillitis, stomatitis, candidiasis. It is also prescribed after surgery on the mucous membrane of the mouth and throat. According to the instructions, the duration of the drug is from 8 to 12 hours.
Strepsils (spray): instructions for use
The next good medication for topical use in ENT practice is Strepsils aerosol. It contains amylmethacresol and lidocaine. The medication has a local anesthetic and antimicrobial effect. The medicine is not prescribed for children under the age of 12 years. It is contraindicated to use aerosol and with increased sensitivity.
It is recommended to use the Strepsils medication (spray) instructions for use in pathologies of the oropharynx, which are accompanied by severe pain, tickling. The medicine is used to treat infectious and inflammatory diseases of the larynx and oral cavity, as well as hoarseness. You can buy aerosol Strepsils without a prescription at a price of about 350 rubles.
"Yoks" - a drug based on iodine
To treat pathologies such as tonsillitis (of various types), inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth and tongue, Yoks aerosol is prescribed. The composition of the drug includes polyvidone iodine, propylene glycol, allantoin. These components have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. If there are bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms on the surface of the mucous membrane, then the medicine eliminates them.
The medication is contraindicated in some diseases of the thyroid gland due to the content of iodine in it. Aerosol is not prescribed for children under 6 years of age and for patients with heart failure. The medicine, according to reviews, can provoke an allergy. Therefore, you need to monitor your condition during treatment with Yoks. The instruction for a throat spray recommends applying lightly. After spraying, it often causes a burning sensation. This reaction is normal, it goes away after a few seconds. It is forbidden to inhale and swallow the medication. The drug costs an average of 250 rubles.
Ignalipt is a cheap and effective medicine
Often, doctors prescribe the drug "Ingalipt." From red throat and cough (caused by irritation of the larynx), this medication helps effectively. It is prescribed for laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, as well as for the treatment of stomatitis. The preparation contains streptocide, norsulfazole, thymol, eucalyptus and peppermint oil, alcohol and glycerin. The medicine has an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, emollient and cooling effect.
According to the instructions, the aerosol "Ingalipt" is contraindicated only with hypersensitivity. But some sources claim that it should also not be used in early pregnancy and in children under 2 years of age. The cost of the drug is quite affordable. Aerosol can be purchased in the range of 50-100 rubles (depending on volume).
"Chlorophyllipt" - a herbal preparation
Sprays for the treatment of throat in adults and children can include natural plant components. One of these is Chlorophyllipt. There is an aerosol of not more than 200 rubles. The composition contains extracts of eucalyptus and nettle, St. John's wort and bitter wormwood, as well as sodium benzoate. An aerosol is used for infectious and inflammatory pathologies of the oral cavity and throat. The spray is prescribed for the treatment of tonsillitis, pharyngitis, with red sore throat and enlarged tonsils.
There are no restrictions on the use of the medicine. This natural medicine is not prescribed only to people prone to allergies. It can be used even for babies, but only in this case the drug “Chlorophyllipt” is applied to the nipple. Instruction for throat spray positions as a safe and effective tool. It is very popular.
"Bioparox"
The next throat spray is to describe the Bioparox drug (with an antibiotic). The composition of this tool includes the substance fusafungin. It has an antimicrobial effect. The peculiarity of this medicine is that it has an inhalation form, it can be injected into the throat and nasal passages. Aerosol is used to treat infectious and inflammatory pathologies of the nasopharynx. A contraindication to its use is called children's age up to 2 years, breastfeeding, a tendency to laryngospasm.
Currently, Bioparox is discontinued. Studies have shown that it often causes adverse reactions, and its effectiveness is recognized as unproven. Despite this, doctors have different opinions about this drug. Doctors say that Bioparox aerosol is an effective medicine that helps to quickly deal with a bacterial infection.
Tantum Verde is a famous medicine
Tantum Verde aerosol is prescribed for many patients to treat oropharyngeal pathologies. Indications for its use are infectious and inflammatory processes. A medicine is used to eliminate a fungal infection, as well as after surgical interventions. The active substance of this medication is benzidamine hydrochloride. This component refers to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Do not use the medication for children under 3 years old and for persons with hypersensitivity. The medicine is often recommended for expectant mothers to treat infections in the throat. Moreover, Tantum Verde can be used even in the early stages. The cost of the drug is not more than 400 rubles.
"Proposol" - an aerosol based on bee products
"Proposol" - a spray for the throat, which includes propolis and glycerin. These components have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and analgesic effects. You can buy medicine at a price of 150-200 rubles. A medicine is prescribed for diseases of the gums, viral and bacterial pathologies of the oropharynx. The drug is not used for allergies to propolis and eczema.
According to the instructions, the drug must be sprayed during the inspiration phase. Patients say that immediately after application, a burning sensation is felt. This reaction is not a reason for drug withdrawal. Doctors say that you should not use the medication to treat young children. If the pediatrician nevertheless prescribed “Proposol” for your child, then carefully monitor the health of your child. If allergies occur, consult a doctor immediately.
Spray "Ambulance" (with propolis)
This drug has antiviral, antiseptic and antimicrobial effects. It includes propolis, chamomile, calamus and elecampane roots , marigold flowers. The medication is considered safe. Natural plant components almost never cause negative reactions. It is only known that they can become allergens. Therefore, during therapy, you need to monitor your well-being.
According to consumer reviews, the ambulance antiviral spray for the throat should be used at the first symptoms of the disease. The outcome of therapy depends on this. The sooner you start treatment, the faster recovery will come. The medicine envelops the mucous membrane of the mouth and pharynx, it eliminates the pathogenic flora, has an antiseptic and moisturizing effect. Propolis extract is a powerful immunomodulator.
Best drug
Choosing the right medicine from all presented is not easy. Many consumers prefer the spray "Ingalipt." This drug has a reasonable price and high efficiency. Also popular is Tantum Verde. Tools such as Ambulance and Proposol are bought less often. Perhaps the point is an unpleasant sensation after spraying. After all, other medicines have a much more pleasant and refreshing taste.
In most diseases, it is almost impossible to determine the nature of the pathology alone. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis as accurately as possible. Therefore, do not self-medicate. If you want to get better soon, you need to contact the doctors for help. Doctors will help you choose the best and most effective throat spray.
Finally
From the article you learned what sprays are for treating the throat in adults. Some medications can be used in children, but drugs have age restrictions. All drugs have approximately the same method of use: drugs are sprayed by pressing the piston. In this case, the nozzle is inserted into the mouth and sent to the larynx.
The frequency of use and the number of doses of one or another drug are determined in accordance with the pathology and age of the patient. If you apply the aerosol yourself (which happens most often), then carefully read the instructions carefully. Pay attention to contraindications and the likelihood of side effects. In the absence of improvement within two to five days or a deterioration in well-being, immediately consult a doctor for help. All the best, don’t be sick!