The intestines of a newborn baby are an absolutely sterile environment. But already from the first day of a child’s life, bacteria begin to colonize him. Some of them are useful, others are not. The latter provoke the appearance of unpleasant and painful symptoms. The appearance of opportunistic flora in the intestine contributes to the formation of gases, intestinal colic and bloating. All these symptoms are the result of improper digestion of food. Therefore, doctors advise children "Bifidumbacterin", which helps to eliminate unpleasant symptoms in the baby.
How does a baby’s stomach work?
Most nutrient bacteria are absorbed in the intestines, so it is important that it works properly. Due to malfunctions in the digestive tract, the baby may begin bloating, gas and colic. This leads to poor health, weakness and, as a result, to the whims and crying of the baby. This condition disturbs parents and the baby.
The interaction of bacteria is the basis for the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Useful bacteria in the body of the baby usually come with mom's milk. They envelop the intestine, protect it with a film, contribute to proper functioning, help to form nerve endings for new food intake (except milk and milk mixture). When good bacteria are not enough, food is not properly digested, which contributes to the appearance of fermentation and the formation of gas bubbles. This situation provokes the development of a painful reaction, spasms, dysbiosis, vitamin deficiency and so on. First aid to mother - the drug "Bifidumbacterin" in powder for children, the main component of which is bifidobacteria bifidum.
The action and composition of the drug
The pharmacological action of Bifidumbacterin for infants is aimed at restoring and normalizing the intestines. The composition of the drug is Bifidobacterium bifidum, artificially synthesized bacteria. Their positive role for the baby's body is as follows:
- suppression of harmful microorganisms;
- the work of the digestive tract is normalized;
- metabolism improves;
- Bacteria contribute to the synthesis of vitamins and amino acids, which helps the body work properly.
Intended for children up to a year, "Bifidumbacterin" in its composition has particles of activated carbon. They contribute to the breakdown and elimination of toxins from the baby's body. An additional substance of the drug is lactose. It helps the spread of positive bacteria. The microorganisms contained in Bifidumbacterin help to improve parietal digestion and strengthen the immunity of crumbs.
Product release form
Designed for children, Bifidumbacterin is released in the form of candles, capsules and powder. Adults and adolescents are prescribed the drug in capsules or suppositories. For newborns and infants, it is better to use a powder form of the medicine. The powder is placed in glass bottles or plastic bags. One box contains 10 or 30 sachets (bottles). One package (bottle) is designed for five doses.
Indications for use
The composition of "Bifidumbacterin" includes beneficial bacteria that normalize the intestinal microflora, so the drug is referred to as eubiotics. The main indication for the use of the drug is inflammation and pathology in the digestive tract caused by infections. Usually, Bifidumbacterin is prescribed for adult patients to treat gastritis and intestinal dysfunction. It is also possible to prescribe a drug to relieve the symptoms of dysbiosis after a course of antibiotic treatment.
Is Bifidumbacterin possible for children? Sure. Powder in ampoules is prescribed for babies in the following cases:
- viral infections;
- atopic dermatitis;
- eczema;
- the development of a food allergic reaction;
- bloating, constipation, gas formation;
- malabsorption syndrome;
- food poisoning;
- chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- diarrhea with antibiotics;
- normalization of the gastrointestinal tract during artificial feeding;
- postoperative period.
"Bifidumbacterin" baby
The most common reason for prescribing Bifidumbacterin to children is the treatment of dysbiosis. The reasons for its appearance in babies up to a year are as follows:
- gastrointestinal tract diseases;
- transition from breastfeeding to artificial feeding;
- intestinal infections;
- antibiotic treatment.
Do not forget about children at risk. They are also prescribed a course of treatment with the drug. The high-risk group includes:
- premature babies;
- babies injured in childbirth;
- children whose parents (especially mothers) have chronic gastrointestinal diseases;
- low birth weight infants.
It is important to know these risk factors in order to be prepared for a possible problem and discuss its solution with your doctor. Proper preventive measures will help to avoid complications and correct the situation in time.
Dosage for children
For newborns and infants, the medicine is given with milk or a mixture. According to the instructions, for children "Bifidumbacterin" is shown:
- for treatment: for newborns - 1-2 doses three times a day, for children from 6 months to a year - 3 doses three times a day, for children over one year old, daily intake is increased to 5 doses, divided into three doses.
- for prevention: 2-3 doses three times a day.
The duration of treatment depends on the type of disease. Usually the drug is taken from a week to 21 days. If necessary, Bifidumbacterin therapy can be repeated in a month. It should be remembered that self-medication in infants and newborns is unacceptable. Before taking the drug, you should get advice on the dosage and timing of treatment at the local pediatrician.
How to breed
The instructions for use of Bifidumbacterin for children say that the powder is added to warm breast milk, a mixture or water. The liquid should not be cold or too hot (in this case, beneficial bacteria will die). One dose is divided into five, since a bag or bottle contains exactly five doses. Only 1/5 of the powder should be diluted with liquid. You can dilute the whole bottle (package), and give the child only a fifth.
One dose of the powder must be diluted with one teaspoon of liquid, therefore, five doses are diluted with five tablespoons of milk or mixture. The resulting mixture is shaken for about ten minutes, you do not need to wait until the drug is completely dissolved. Take "Bifidumbacterin" for children, as stated in the instructions, you need immediately after preparing the solution.
Undiluted powder can be stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day. If a whole bottle of powder was bred (5 doses), then you need to give the baby 1/5 part, and pour the rest. Keep the diluted mixture and give it to the baby later is strictly prohibited.
How to give a solution to the baby
There are several ways to give your child Bifidumbacterin.
The options for selection are as follows:
- give the baby medicine with a teaspoon, just pour it on his cheek;
- use a conventional medical pipette;
- from a syringe (naturally, without a needle);
- from a piston dispenser (can be taken from a box with an antipyretic suspension)
Adults "Bifidumbacterin" is recommended to take shortly before meals. But infants and newborns are allowed to take the drug simultaneously with food (milk or a mixture).
Contraindications and side effects
"Bifidumbacterin" for a child a month and older in reasonable doses is absolutely not dangerous. The drug has no special contraindications. Nevertheless, there is one “but” - the development of an allergic reaction is possible. It is recommended to refrain from using the drug if the baby does not tolerate lactose, dried starch, calcium stearate. If a child develops an allergic reaction, then the use of the drug should be stopped immediately. It is also worth thinking about discontinuing the drug if there is a bloating or colic after taking it. There are analogues of "Bifidumbacterin" that do not contain allergenic substances. It is necessary to consult your doctor, and he will tell you a way out of the situation.
Side effects for the newborn
Bifidumbacterin is also safe for newborn babies. Cases were observed when after taking the drug, the baby appeared colic and bloating. This is due to the fact that in the body of a newborn baby it is completely absent or there is only a small amount of lactose. This substance is responsible for the digestion of sugar contained in mother's milk. An allergy to some elements of the drug is also possible. In these cases, you should stop taking the drug and consult with your doctor about the selection of another drug.
special instructions
Before using Bifidumbacterin for children, the instructions should be well read. It identifies the main points that parents need to pay attention to. Special instructions are as follows:
- The powder can not be diluted with boiling water or a liquid whose temperature exceeds the average temperature of the human body.
- A diluted drug is not allowed to be reused, it must be discarded.
- Carefully read the information on the expiration date of the medicine on the package and do not give the child powder if the period has already expired.
- It is highly undesirable to store Bifidumbacterin with antibiotics.
- If the bottle or powder bag is damaged, then it must not be used.
- Pregnant and lactating women have no contraindications to taking the drug.
- Unopened vials (bags) are allowed to be stored in a dry place where the temperature does not exceed +10 degrees. The best place to store is the refrigerator door. After 12 months from the date of release, the drug becomes unsuitable for treatment.
- Prevent opening of sachets (bottles) by children or animals.
- Before using the drug, you need to consult your doctor.
- The drug does not accumulate in the body, so an overdose is impossible.
Interaction with other drugs
The use of "Bifidumbacterin" for children is possible simultaneously with other drugs. The drug has no effect on the effectiveness of other drugs. It is worth refraining from taking Bifidumbacterin and antibiotics at the same time, since the drug can slightly inhibit the effect of the latter. If you want to enhance the effect of the drug on the baby's body, a parallel administration of B vitamins is possible.
Analogs
"Bifidumbacterin" is quite effective, but not the only tool that can cope with intestinal problems and dysbiosis. If a child has side effects, then the doctor may prescribe one of the following drugs:
- Linex Contains bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus, Enterococcus faecium, Bifidobacterium infantis. They are able to normalize the intestines and restore its microflora. This is the most worthy analogue of Bifidumbacterin. The principles of action are similar.
- Powder or oily solution "Bifiform Baby." It is added to the baby's bottle or to the mixture.
- The Hilak Forte is approved for use by children of any age . Its action is also aimed at stabilizing the intestinal microflora. The advantage of the drug is the absence of contraindications.
- "Lactobacterin" for newborns. The drug contains live bacteria that help cope with dysbiosis. The drug for babies is released in the form of candles, powder, tablets and liquid.
- Espumisan works as a carminative, eliminating the process of gas formation.
- Florin forte. The main components of the drug are bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.
Parents should remember that you should not choose a medicine on your own to combat colic, bloating and dysbiosis in the baby. This case is recommended to be entrusted to an experienced physician who is better versed in the intricacies of treatment and the nuances of medicines. No need to rush and independently diagnose the baby, since many pathologies have similar symptoms. An incorrect diagnosis can lead to erroneous therapy and harm the baby.
The proper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is very important for the health, growth and development of the baby. It is important for adults to help the child's body cope with the problems encountered on time. If the baby does not have enough beneficial bacteria, you can consult a doctor and safely use Bifidumbacterin to treat children. The drug will become an indispensable assistant in the first-aid kit of parents whose children suffer from dysbiosis and gastrointestinal tract disorders.