What signs of menopause onset exist? When menopause occurs, the female body prepares to "turn off" the reproductive system. Under such conditions, the hormone estrogen decreases and various changes occur in the patient’s health status. Ovarian function has been dying away for several years. Menopause begins approximately 24 months before the last critical days and ends after 3.5 years.
The stages of menopause
This long process is divided into several stages, namely:
- Premenopause. It is diagnosed in women aged 44 years, but this process is purely individual. In some cases, the first sign appears as early as 39 years old, while other women under 50 do not have any changes in their well-being. The ovaries function, but menstruation becomes irregular and the interval between them increases. At such a moment, women for the first time feel the rush, decreased libido, severe migraines.
- Menopause occurs at the age of 54. The ovaries do not function, menstruation does not go. At this age, cardiovascular diseases and even diabetes mellitus often occur.
At the time of postmenopause, all unpleasant symptoms disappear and women's well-being improves.
Symptoms of menopause
Depending on the individual and physiological characteristics of the woman’s body, the signs of the onset of menopause manifest themselves in different ways. Not in all cases, several symptoms appear simultaneously. Some women have only a slight inconvenience.
- Now in the heat, then in the cold - such a rush provokes a sharp increase in body temperature. The face, neck and chest may become reddish. Such a symptom occurs systematically - up to several times a day.
- Excessively active work of the sebaceous glands. The tide is often accompanied by sweating.
- Fragile bones are a common sign of the onset of menopause. During menopause, calcium deficiency occurs. For this reason, bones become fragile.
- Appearance is changing. The level of collagen, which is responsible for smooth and supple skin, is reduced. The skin becomes thin, wrinkles appear on it.
- Due to age-related changes, a woman grows fat even if she does not change the principle of proper nutrition.
- Great weakness and fatigue are the main signs of the onset of menopause. After the onset of menopause, performance decreases. A woman feels causeless weakness.
- Psychological disorder. At the time of menopause, a woman becomes more irritable and often breaks down on other people. Due to a bad mood, even depression can occur.
- Sleep is disturbed. Insomnia is the main sign of the onset of menopause in women at 45, which indicates that menopause has come. After 46 years, women do not sleep well and wake up at night. If a violation occurs, it is important to consult a doctor, since lack of sleep can provoke the development of not only psychological problems, but also provoke the occurrence of other diseases.
- Sexual issues. In many women, during menopause, sexual intimacy causes discomfort and pain, as the mucous membranes become thinner and more sensitive. In this case, you should visit a doctor.
What are the signs of menopause onset? You should be aware that the presence of such symptoms does not always indicate that a menopause has arisen. Quite often, other diseases provoke the appearance of one of the symptoms. With the help of menopause tests, you can find out if menopause has begun or not. Such devices are sold even in pharmacies, but it is best to seek the help of qualified medical professionals who provide accurate laboratory diagnostics.
Under what conditions should medications be taken during menopause?
What are the signs of the onset of menopause should be the reason for the start of drug treatment. There are several conditions on the basis of which, doctors recommend the use of a hormonal drug to improve the overall well-being of a woman. Medicines are prescribed by a doctor in the following situations:
- pathological onset of menopause due to removal of the uterus;
- menopause in women younger than 39 years old;
- too pronounced symptoms of menopause, which gives maximum discomfort and prevents a full and familiar lifestyle;
- complications and diseases develop that appear against the background of cessation of menstruation - with hypertension, atherosclerosis, polycystosis, urinary incontinence, doctors prescribe medications.
If the patient wants to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of menopause, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment. It is not recommended to buy medications on your own without a doctor’s prescription, since self-medication can provoke a health problem.
Menopause in the male half
Many people have heard the word menopause. In frequent cases, this concept is attributed to the female sex, but not everyone knows that there is a male menopause. At this time, the male level of testosterone in the blood changes, while the reproductive function works. With this diagnosis, a gradual decrease in hormone levels occurs. During menopause, a man decreases the number of active sperm that can fertilize an egg. There is no need to compare the concepts of “male menopause” and “impotence”, since these are completely different things - during the development of impotence, erectile function is disturbed and problems of a sexual nature arise. There are several signs of male menopause. Its onset often causes discomfort to the patient, because:
- With this diagnosis, the man becomes irritable and lethargic.
- Often there is depression.
- There is a feeling of anxiety and fear.
- Sleep is disturbed.
- Often a headache.
- Sweating intensifies.
- Systematically jumps blood pressure.
- The work of the cardiovascular system is disrupted.
- From time to time there is a rush.
- The urination process is disturbed.
- Ejaculation accelerates and the volume of seminal fluid decreases.
Not in all cases, such symptoms indicate that a menopause has begun. Frequent urination may indicate that the prostate gland has become inflamed - a common problem among men after 40 years. Only after a thorough diagnosis can a doctor make a diagnosis.
Menopause test
To determine if menopause has come or not, you can buy a menopause test in a pharmacy. Use it just like a pregnancy test. With the appearance of muscle cramps, hot flashes, "goose bumps", irritability, it is necessary to carry out this procedure, since such symptoms are often a sign of menopause. Many people know what are the signs of menopause on women, but not everyone knows that a study can be done at home. To carry out the diagnosis, it is necessary to collect urine after waking up in a sterile jar and insert a test strip into it. After a few seconds, you need to evaluate the result. Before analysis, you must read the instructions.
Under what circumstances can not drink tablets
It is forbidden to use hormonal drugs with menopause if:
- there is an allergy to one of the components of the drug;
- a woman has a malignant neoplasm in the chest;
- diagnosed with metrorrhagia, thrombophilia, myocardium;
- there is varicose veins;
- blood pressure problems;
- liver disease
- autoimmune disease.
With endometriosis, myoma, migraine, epilepsy, precancerous uterine diseases, calculous cholecystitis, it is forbidden to use hormonal drugs to eliminate the symptoms of menopause.
Effective drugs
With the help of "Angelica", "Klymene", "Femoston", "Klimadinon" the patient is treated. Thanks to such drugs, you can:
- eliminate a sense of anxiety;
- increase muscle tone;
- save calcium in bone tissue;
- prevent the occurrence of periodontal disease;
- restore the endometrium;
- eliminate vaginal dryness;
- normalize blood cholesterol.
The duration of the course of treatment is strictly determined by the gynecologist, depending on the strength of the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms, the individual and physiological characteristics of the woman's body.
Why is self-medication dangerous?
Self-medication is dangerous, since some drugs cause side effects, which manifest themselves in the form of:
- uterine bleeding;
- severe allergies;
- significant weight gain.
Before treatment, it is important to visit a doctor.
What are the causes of early menopause
What are the signs of menopause onset in women at 40? There are several reasons, based on which, an early menopause may occur:
- genetic factor;
- early puberty;
- removal of one of the pelvic organs;
- systematic stress;
- unbalanced nutrition;
- hunger;
- the implementation of radiation therapy;
- long smoking.
Symptoms of early menopause
There are several symptoms that indicate that an early menopause has come:
- the tide;
- violation of the cardiovascular system;
- jumps in blood pressure;
- decreased sexual desire;
- there are problems in the work of the genitourinary system;
- a feeling of dryness in the vagina;
- skin and hair condition changes.
What health problems can arise if menopause comes early? The first signs of the onset of menopause (early) are manifested in the form:
- osteoporosis;
- metabolic processes are disrupted;
- autoimmune diseases develop;
- depression appears systematically;
- excessive weight gain;
- pathological processes in the field of pelvic organs develop.
In order to prevent the development of serious diseases, it is necessary to carry out timely therapy, visit a gynecologist and a mammologist. Based on the results of the patient’s study, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment. In frequent cases, therapy is carried out with the use of hormonal drugs.
Doctors Recommendations
Only after a thorough medical diagnosis, doctors can determine the onset of menopause in a woman. What are the signs and at what age do menopause symptoms manifest? The answers to these questions interest many. In fact, this is a purely individual process. It all depends on the specific clinical picture. How to prevent the appearance of an early menopause? It is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle.
- An active lifestyle will help prevent the onset of menopause at an early age. It is necessary to regularly perform gymnastics.
- You should eat right. Thanks to fish, dairy products, vegetables, fruits, sesame seeds, the reproductive system of women can be improved.
- Observe personal hygiene. It is important to properly care for the skin and genitals.
As medical practice shows, due to smoking, systematic stress and the occurrence of autoimmune disorders, an early menopause most often appears. For this reason, doctors recommend visiting a gynecologist regularly, leading a healthy lifestyle, and treating other diseases in a timely manner. The first signs of the onset of menopause in women may not appear, a lot depends on the physiological characteristics of the patient's body.