Chlamydia is the smallest pathogenic bacteria that parasitize inside cells. There are several types of them, among which the bacteria most often found in the human body are called Trachomatis. These chlamydia have several serotypes, one of which causes trachoma, the second causes conjunctivitis and the defeat of the genitourinary system, and the third causes venereal lymphogranuloma. Chlamydia also causes the disease "chlamydia", which manifests itself in both men and women.
Chlamydia Symptoms Treatment
Chlamydia in women
Chlamydia enters the body of a woman during sexual intercourse with a sick partner: the bacterium attaches to the cells of the uterus, vaginal mucosa, rectum (for anal sex) or fallopian tubes. At this stage, the stage of the elementary body, the bacterium is infectious, but cannot multiply. After 4-5 hours, it penetrates into the cells and turns into the so-called reticular body (not contagious, but able to multiply). Over the course of six hours, the bacterium intensively divides, resulting in many new chlamydia that can infect other healthy cells and continue to multiply in them. One chlamydia bacterium is capable of producing between 100 and up to 500 daughter bacteria. The resulting new bacteria, ripening and passing the stage of the elementary body, then leave the cell and begin to seed healthy organs. The duration of the entire cycle is from 42 hours to 72 hours. The mucous membranes, to which chlamydia are attached, become inflamed and begin to produce mucus, which, in turn, is manifested by the appearance of mucus and soreness. But if the immunity is strong, chlamydia freezes and does not divide for several months and even years, waiting for the weakening of immunity.
Chlamydia in men
In men, bacteria undergo a similar reproduction cycle, but more often men observe vivid signs of infection and a clinical picture, due to their anatomical abilities. In men, the urethra is first affected , and in women, the uterus is most often affected. With inflammation of the urinary canal, there may be slight itching, discharge and less pain. With the accumulation of bacteria in the cells, the symptoms become more pronounced. With strong immunity, bacteria go into an inactive phase, but the man is infectious or carrier. Urethritis is also possible.
Chlamydia during pregnancy
Chlamydia in pregnant women is able to penetrate the fetus with amniotic fluid . The fetus, swallowing bacterial fluid, is doomed to the development of chlamydial pneumonia. In this case, the child often develops defects that lead to spontaneous abortion. During childbirth, passing through the infected birth canal, the baby can become infected with bacteria. They can be fixed on the mucous membranes of the fetus, most often on the conjunctiva, which causes eye damage, which can lead to blindness. Timely treatment of this disease during pregnancy will protect a woman from miscarriages.
Chlamydia in the blood
As a rule, antibodies to Trachomatis are found in the blood, since the body produces antibacterial weapons. According to the reaction to the determination of chlamydia in the blood, which is carried out not earlier than the tenth day of the disease, the phase of the process is determined - chronic or acute. Chlamydia in the blood cannot be detected. For this, biomaterial is sown with subsequent observation of the growth and reproduction of bacteria.
Chlamydia Chlamydia Treatment
During the treatment of chlamydia, you should abandon sexual activity and be prepared for financial costs. Chlamydia, the treatment of which with antibiotics is not very effective, is quite persistent. Therefore, to increase the effectiveness of antibiotics, immunomodulators and vitamins are also prescribed (in this case, Chlamydia bacteria are more vulnerable). Both partners should be treated. Only a doctor should draw up a treatment regimen.
Chlamydia. Treatment. Preparations
Depending on the sensitivity of the patient and other factors, the treatment regimen is assigned individually.