In the article, we will consider how rehabilitation takes place after removal of the gallbladder.
The question that worries the patient is how to live on, what is possible and what cannot be done during rehabilitation. For such patients, a recovery period begins after surgery. The patient will be forced to adapt to atypical circumstances, and he will have to learn to live without this organ. The fragile digestive system after surgery is attacked by various bacteria that used to die when exposed to bile.
Rehabilitation after gallbladder removal is very important.
Postoperative period
Any invasive procedures are always a huge stress for the patient, so the rehabilitation period will not be very easy and simple. Recovery will be faster if the operation was performed sparingly, that is, through laparoscopy. This minimally invasive technique is less traumatic compared to median laparotomy and helps to avoid serious consequences.
First of all, the patient must take into account that after removal of the bile, the body will continue to function as before. The liver, as before, will be secreted by bile. It’s just that now it will not accumulate in the bile until the onset of the active digestive phase, but will continuously drain along the bile duct into the area of the duodenum. It is in connection with this that the patient will have to adhere to a special diet, which should help protect the digestive system from constant bile secretion.
How much rehabilitation after removal of the gallbladder lasts is interesting to many. A special diet is prescribed only in the first thirty days. Subsequently, it can gradually expand and supplement. After a few months, the patient will be able to eat almost everything. But still, do not get involved in fatty and spicy dishes. And if possible, you need to completely exclude them from your diet.
Such a patient will need at least one year to learn how to do without this organ. During this period, its main function of bile accumulation will be performed by the bile duct and canals inside the liver, due to this the need for a strict diet will completely disappear with time.
So what is rehabilitation after gallbladder removal?
rules
The patient will need to follow certain rehabilitation rules:
- Compliance with a sparing diet and strict diet. The patient will be assigned a table number 5 along with a fractional meal at least six times a day.
- Conducting moderate physical activity. Special gymnastics is recommended to strengthen the anterior abdominal wall. You can do such gymnastics at home. Overweight patients will benefit from group classes under the strict supervision of an instructor.
- Drug treatment. Special therapy will help the patient to establish life without gall. But only the doctor has the right to prescribe the required medications.
What is the period of rehabilitation after gallbladder removal? Recovery does not take too much time. In this case, you do not need to radically change your lifestyle. It is only necessary to strictly follow all the doctor’s prescriptions in order to minimize the risks of complications. In the process of remote rehabilitation, the patient should undergo a regular medical examination. If necessary, the doctor will certainly prescribe additional therapy and give the right recommendations for rehabilitation after removal of the gallbladder.
Initial rehabilitation
Immediately after undergoing surgery, the patient raises questions regarding the recovery process. For example, such patients are interested in how long a hospital stay will take, what can be eaten when the doctor allows them to return to their usual lives. The patient usually spends the first days in a hospital. It is in these conditions that the basic recovery process is laid. The patient is informed of all the recommendations that are necessary for implementation during the rehabilitation period. Depending on the type of invasive intervention, the stationary therapeutic period can last from two to seven days.
Rehabilitation after removal of the gallbladder by laparoscopy takes less time. Routine surgery is done using laparoscopy. Only in emergency situations, when the patient's life is in danger, is median laparotomy used. Abdominal surgery requires patients to stay in the hospital longer. Thanks to laparoscopy, as a minimally invasive method, the postoperative period is significantly reduced.
Such an intervention has an undeniable advantage over the abdominal method, namely:
- Intensive care after surgery may take no more than two hours.
- A small wound heals quickly.
- The period of stay in the hospital is significantly reduced.
- The patient does not need a long bed rest.
- Complications after such an operation are not significant.
- Patients quickly return to their usual way of life, continuing to live without gall.
Stationary Activities
Let us consider in more detail how rehabilitation goes after removal of the gallbladder by laparoscopy.
After minimally invasive laparoscopy, the patient moves from the operating room to the intensive care unit. There he stays a couple of hours after removing the bile to control the exit from anesthesia. In the event that unforeseen complications arise during this period, the length of stay in the ward may be extended. Then the patient is sent to the general ward, in which he will stay until discharge.
Within six hours after minimally invasive procedures, the patient will be prohibited from drinking and getting out of bed. Only the next day you can drink plain water in small quantities. You will have to do this fractionally, two sips every half hour.
During the rehabilitation period after removal of the gallbladder by laparoscopy, one needs to get out of bed slowly, without a sudden movement, in the presence of a nurse. The next day, the patient is allowed to eat liquid food, and, in addition, freely move around the hospital. In the first seven days, it is strictly forbidden to drink coffee along with tea, fizzy drinks, sweets, alcohol, fatty and fried foods. The following product options are allowed in the diet:
- The use of cottage cheese with low fat content.
- Kefir along with unsweetened yogurt.
- Take oatmeal or buckwheat, cooked in water.
- Eating baked non-acidic apples, bananas and boiled vegetables, steamed lean meat.
It is required to exclude from the diet foods that cause flatulence along with increased separation of bile, we are talking about onions, garlic, peas, black bread and so on. Within ten days after the operation, the patient is not recommended to perform difficult physical work, to lift weights. In addition, you will need to wear natural underwear that will not irritate a fresh wound.
How long does rehabilitation take after removing the gallbladder, not everyone knows. The postoperative period usually lasts from seven to eleven days. And immediately on the twelfth day, the stitches are removed for patients (provided that there was a laparoscopy), then a sick leave is issued with an extract from the card. In addition, the surgeon provides recommendations regarding the further organization of life without gall.
Sick leave registration
A disability sheet is given for the entire time a person is in the hospital and an additional twelve days of home rehabilitation. In the event that during this period the patient has complications, then the sick leave is extended. The total period of the disability certificate is determined for each patient individually.
At the end of the sick leave it is recommended to undergo a preventive examination six months ago. In the future, if everything goes well, then you are allowed to visit a doctor only once a year.
How is rehabilitation after removal of the gallbladder by laparoscopy at home?
Home restoration
Each patient must understand that the recovery period will be easier if you follow a diet. After returning home, the patient must register on an outpatient basis at the place of residence with the surgeon. It is this specialist who will monitor the health and condition of the patient by writing out the required medication.
The regularity of visiting a doctor is mandatory not only for those who need to close the sick leave. In the first days after laparoscopy, complications may occur. Their timely diagnosis and therapy will significantly accelerate the healing process. The following areas and criteria for home recovery are highlighted:
- Maintaining a healthy and healthy lifestyle.
- Occupation by moderate physical activity.
- Strict patient compliance with the required diet.
- Medicinal treatment and suture care.
The rehabilitation period after removal of the gallbladder at home often proceeds quickly and easily. The patient is fully restored after 6 months.
Expert Advice
For the best course of the recovery period, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- Do not have sex in the first month after the intervention.
- You must adhere to the prescribed diet to avoid constipation.
- Visits to sports sections and fitness clubs must be postponed for at least a month.
- Six months after the operation, lifting weights is prohibited (more than five kilograms).
- In the first thirty days you can’t work hard physically.
The rest of the rehabilitation period does not require compliance with any other conditions or rules. For quick wound healing, you need to visit a couple of physiotherapy sessions. It will be nice after the operation to start taking vitamins for immunity. The operation to remove the bile almost does not change the usual life. Twenty-one days after laparoscopy, you can begin to work.
Diet
A month after discharge, doctors recommend eating liquid or puree foods. A little new dishes are added to the diet. But it is important to focus on the well-being of the patient. Vegetables are used only in boiled form.
After six months of rehabilitation, the diet may become full. A menu based on the principles of proper nutrition should remain with the patient until the end of his life. Only in rare cases, some violations in the diet are allowed, but this in no case should become the norm. The advice of specialists regarding the table after gall removal is based on the following nutrition principles:
- It is forbidden to eat fried, fatty and smoked.
- Significantly limited baking is required along with sweets, spicy, canned and savory dishes.
- Alcohol is completely banned, as well as coffee and tea.
In addition, it is required to observe a few elementary rules: immediately after lunch you can not bend down and it is forbidden to lift weights, you should also not sleep on your stomach or left side. It is advisable to reduce the weight of obese people.
Taking medication
After surgery to remove the gallbladder, rehabilitation is simple. Patients often require minimal treatment. As a rule, pain during home recovery is almost absent, but in rare situations, you may need to take painkillers. In order to improve chemical parameters, the doctor may prescribe the drug "Ursofalk." The use of any medication during rehabilitation at home should be done exclusively as directed by the surgeon.
Next, we look at the reviews of people who underwent surgery to remove the gall.
Reviews on rehabilitation after gallbladder removal from patients
People report that part of the rehabilitation period, which is transferred to the hospital, is quite difficult, even despite round-the-clock medical support.
As reported in the reviews, as part of home rehabilitation, patients begin to feel a little better. But the main inconvenience, according to patients, is the need to follow a strict diet, especially in the first few days.
In general, it is reported that the absolute recovery after laparoscopy in humans takes from seven months to one year. No serious complications after the operation have been reported, but a diet must always be followed, excluding fatty and fried foods from the diet. Then no health problems should arise.
We examined how the rehabilitation period goes after removal of the gallbladder by laparoscopy.