Nizoral is an ointment that includes ketoconazole. The active ingredient is a synthetic derivative of imidazoldioxolane. Ketoconazole has a pronounced fungistatic and fungicidal effect on dermatophytes, yeast-like fungi.
Nizoral is an ointment, the use of which reduces peeling and reduces itching caused by pathological microorganisms.
The drug is indicated for the treatment of skin diseases of an infectious nature. These include, in particular, epidermophytosis of the hands, body, groin, feet. Nizoral (ointment) is prescribed for multi-colored lichen, candidiasis of the skin, seborrheic dermatitis.
The drug is applied for candidomycosis, epidermophytosis, pityriasis versicolor on the affected areas and adjacent areas once a day.
In the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis , Nizoral ointment, the instruction recommends using once or twice a day. The frequency of application depends on the severity of the lesion. Therapy should last for several more days after the elimination of the symptoms of pathology. In the absence of a therapeutic result during treatment within four days, it is necessary to clarify the diagnosis.
The average duration of treatment for pityriasis versicolor and infections caused by yeast-like fungi is two to three weeks, for seborrheic dermatitis and epidermophytosis in the groin for two to four weeks, and for epidermophytosis of the feet and body for three to four weeks. As a maintenance therapy, it is recommended to apply the cream once a week.
Nizoral is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity.
As negative manifestations, patients note skin irritation in the area of application, allergic reactions provoked by any component of the agent (propylene glycol or sodium sulfite), in the form of contact dermatitis.
When used during treatment with nizoral, corticosteroids should be used in the morning. Gradually (within two to three weeks) it is recommended to reduce steroid treatment.
Nizoral is allowed to be taken during lactation and pregnancy, since it does not enter the systemic circulation.
The use of cream in large dosages for a long period can cause swelling, erythema, a burning sensation. These symptoms are short-term and are eliminated after the withdrawal of funds.
After using the drug "Nizoral" (ointment), the reviews leave mostly positive. Particularly attractive is the fact that the product is approved for use by pregnant and lactating women. Patients also note the high effectiveness of the drug. According to some evidence, the symptoms of pityriasis versicolor were relieved after the fourth application. In addition, ointments, as well as shampoo, require a little. The cream is applied in a thin layer.
The drug is used not only in the treatment of skin diseases of an infectious nature. Perfectly established himself as a prophylactic.
Despite the high effectiveness, the drug has side effects and contraindications. So, in particular, after applying Nizoral shampoo, the color of the hair may change, it may become oily or, conversely, dry. These effects are rarely observed in clinical practice, but they should not be forgotten. In addition, if skin diseases occur, specialist consultation is necessary to establish the correct diagnosis and, accordingly, prescribe competent treatment. Engaged in self-diagnosis and self-therapy with the development of these lesions is highly not recommended. This is especially true for patients during pregnancy and lactation.
One of the disadvantages of the drug, patients consider its high cost. However, many reviews say that health is more important.