Rhinitis is an inflammatory lesion of the nasal mucosa, which is accompanied by secretions of purulent exudate and mucus, as well as sneezing. The pharmacological market is full of different drops and sprays. Immediately figure out what and in what situations should be applied is difficult. These drugs are divided into several types:
- narrowing capillaries in rhinitis;
- saline, which are intended for washing the nose;
- antiseptic, provoking the death of infections;
- antibiotic-containing for the treatment of advanced runny nose, as well as otitis media, sinusitis;
- immunity enhancers that fight acute respiratory diseases and are used to prevent them;
- drops, the action of which is directed against allergies (hormonal and non-hormonal drugs);
- with natural ingredients, for patients who prefer to avoid "chemistry";
- combined, having in its composition two or more substances.
With a cold
One of the first measures to prevent rhinitis is considered by most patients as drops in the nose. The drugs below are in demand, and their effectiveness is confirmed by people and doctors. Names of drops in the nose for rhinitis:
- "Nazivin."
- "Sialor Protargol."
- Isofra.
"Sialor Protargol"
The medication is prescribed for the common cold, otitis media, since it has an antiseptic and astringent effect. The main feature of the drug is the inclusion of silver proteinate in the structure, which provides increased drug efficacy in the treatment and prevention of diseases.
Nasal spray can not be used during the "interesting position" and breastfeeding, as well as with individual intolerance to substances "Sialora".
"Nazivin"
The drug helps relieve swelling, reduces mucous secretions and restores nasal breathing. Indications for use of the medication are acute respiratory infections, allergic manifestations, runny nose and otitis media.
Patients give preference to these drops at the first symptoms of rhinitis. After application instantly comes relief. People in their reviews indicate that they consider the pipette convenient and the cost acceptable. The bottle is enough for a long time, since the course of therapy varies from 3 to 5 days.
For patients under one year of age, these drops are not recommended, although there is a certain form of release - 0.01%. For babies from one year to six years, the dosage is two drops three times a day (0.025%), and for children from six years old and adult patients, one or two drops four times a day (0.05%). What nasal drops are prescribed for sinusitis? Names of drugs:
- Isofra.
- "Nazonex".
- Avamis.
Isofra
The most commonly prescribed spray for rhinitis. This is a prescription drug that is intended for children from one year old and adult patients. "Isofra" has a powerful bactericidal effect.
The drug is prescribed as part of combination therapy for otitis media, as well as inflammation of the maxillary sinuses and other lesions of the upper respiratory system - runny nose, sinusitis, rhinopharyngitis. In the restrictions for use, increased sensitivity to the substances of the drug is indicated.
Dosage of the drug implies a seven-day course of one irrigation. It is enough for small patients to use the drug two to three times a day, for adult patients - three times a day.
In the responses, patients mention instant help with nasal congestion, rhinitis, and even with maxillary sinusitis. What other names of drops in the nose for sinusitis prescribe? The list of drugs:
- drops with cyclamen;
- homeopathic;
- with mummy;
- Chinese
Names of steroid drops in the nose:
- "Nazonex".
- Nazarel.
- "Nasobek".
Polydex
A vasoconstrictor medication with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects for local use of otorhinolaryngological practice.
"Polydex" quickly eliminates swelling of the mucous membrane and has an anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, Polydex narrows the capillaries of the nose, making breathing easier, and adversely affects the pathogenic microflora of gram-negative and gram-positive etiology.
The drug perfectly eliminates inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and sinuses, does not provoke withdrawal syndrome and is wonderfully combined with oral antibacterial agents of a wide spectrum of action. What other names for hormonal drops in the nose exist?
"Flixonase"
The drug is a glucocorticosteroid for nasal use. The medicine is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of seasonal and allergic rhinitis. Sometimes "Flixonase" is prescribed to eliminate adenoiditis.
Like any medication, the spray has a number of contraindications for use, so before treatment, you should read the instructions. Spray is not recommended for use in the presence of one or more conditions:
- children under six years old;
- individual intolerance;
- pregnancy;
- lactation.
Relative restrictions on the use of the drug are considered infectious and inflammatory lesions of the nasal cavity.
Names of antiallergic nasal drops
Allergies can come up unexpectedly. With a runny nose of an allergic origin, inflammation develops in the nasal mucosa, which is characterized by swelling and copious secretion of mucus. In this situation, conventional vasoconstrictor drugs will not work.
Names of nose drops for allergies, list of medications:
- "Vibrocil."
- Afrin.
- Tizin.
"Vibrocil"
This is an antihistamine that has a vasoconstrictor effect in the fight against allergies, rhinitis and otitis media. A ban on use is considered individual intolerance, the "interesting position" of a woman.
Patients in their responses, among the positive points, indicate a mild effect, a high rate of elimination of unpleasant symptoms, a pleasant aroma, and the absence of adverse reactions.
Doctors advise to clean the nasal cavity well before instillation. Multiplicity of use four times a day:
- children under one year old need to instill 1 drop;
- from a year to six years - two drops;
- patients from six years old and adults - three drops each.
Afrin
Nasal spray is produced in the amount of seventy-five milliliters. This medicine is suitable for daily care of the nasal cavity, is used during viral and bacterial diseases, facilitates breathing. Doctors recommend this medication for rhinitis and congestion, as well as allergies and otitis media.
Patients confirm that after applying the medication, nasal congestion is significantly reduced, and breathing becomes easier. Afrin effectively cleanses the mucous membrane, eliminating pathological secretions. In addition, the medication protects against colds and allergic diseases, acting as a preventive measure. The vast majority of people noted the safety of the drug.
Tizin
The medicine is intended to eliminate the signs of allergies. Drops in the nose are a good measure of control in seasonal and perennial colds that are allergic in origin - they reduce the amount of discharge from the nose, relieve sneezing, and neutralize itching.
The limitations include pregnancy, age up to six years, excessive sensitivity to substances. Patients attribute over-the-counter benefits as well as ease of use. In reviews, the price is considered high. Some people complain about the short duration of the therapeutic effect of the drug.
Vasoconstrictor drugs
Medicines that have a vasoconstrictive effect, exhibit increased effectiveness in case of congestion. After their use, a decrease in edema and mucous secretions is observed. Doctors warn that their use should not exceed five to seven days. If during this period there is no improvement in well-being, then you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Names of drops in the nose, photos of drugs are attached below:
- Snoop.
- "Sanorin."
- "Naphthyzine".
Snoop
This nasal spray is one of the most effective vasoconstrictor drugs. "Snoop" eliminates edema, hyperemia, helps restore patency. Patients noted relief of nasal breathing, as well as a good duration of action.
According to the annotation, it is known that the indications for the use of the spray:
- ARI (a group of diseases of an infectious nature, a characteristic feature of which is human infection by airborne droplets).
- Runny nose.
- Allergic rhinitis (allergic damage to the nasal mucosa).
- Otitis (a common disease of various parts of the ear).
- Sinusitis (affection of the sinuses).
A significant minus is a large list of contraindications:
- High blood pressure.
- Glaucoma (the term combines a large group of eye diseases characterized by a constant or periodic increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) with the subsequent development of typical visual field defects, decreased vision, and atrophy of the optic nerve).
- Pregnancy.
- The patient's age is up to six years (for a 0.1% solution) or up to two years (for a 0.05% solution).
- Individual intolerance.
Dosing is single - one irrigation up to three times a day. The duration of therapy should not exceed a week.
Drops in the nose, list of names:
- "Sanorin."
- "Naphthyzine".
"Sanorin"
The drug belongs to the therapeutic group of drugs alpha-adrenergic agonists for local use. "Sanorin" is used to reduce the manifestation of rhinitis and nasal congestion.
Indication for the use of the drug is considered to be easier breathing with rhinitis of various etiologies, as well as with frontal sinusitis, sinusitis. In addition, "Sanorin" is used to stop nosebleeds and to prepare the nasal mucosa before rhinoscopy.
There are several conditions of the body in which the drug can not be used:
- Increased intraocular pressure.
- High blood pressure.
- Heart rate increase.
- The deposition of cholesterol on the walls of arterial capillaries with a decrease in the diameter of their lumen.
- Violations of carbohydrate metabolism.
- Children under the age of fifteen (0.1%) and under two years old (0.05%).
Before drug therapy, make sure that there are no restrictions. Dosage regimen:
- In acute rhinitis, sinusitis - for adult patients, the medication is used in a dosage of one to three drops, the frequency of use is two to three times a day. Patients aged two to fifteen years are prescribed a 0.05% solution, two drops three times a day. The duration of therapy should not exceed seven days in adults and three days in small patients.
- To stop nosebleeds - gauze turunda is introduced into the nostrils, which is previously moistened with a 0.05% solution.
"Naphthyzin"
The drug is often used in otorhinolaryngology. When a medicine is instilled into the nose, the therapeutic effect occurs after a couple of minutes and lasts up to six hours.
When the drug penetrates the mucous membranes of the nose, swelling and redness decreases, the number of pathological secretions significantly decreases.
The medication is prescribed to people in the presence of the following diseases:
- Acute rhinitis with viral infectious processes.
- As a vasoconstrictor drug for nosebleeds.
- Allergic rhinitis.
Before treatment with "Naphthyzine", it is important to familiarize yourself with the annotation, since the solution has a number of serious limitations for use. These include:
- Pregnancy.
- The age in children is up to one year and six years, depending on the concentration of the active component.
- Hyperthyroidism
- Lactation.
- Tachycardia.
With extreme caution, the medication is prescribed for people with diabetes.
Children's preparations
Not all medicines that are presented in the pharmacy are suitable for treating small patients. Some of them are completely banned, while others have age restrictions. A thorough study of the annotation and consultation of a doctor is a guarantee of safety. List of names of nose drops for children:
- Grippferon.
- Rinostop.
- "Aqua Maris".
Rinostop
Nasal drops are very often used for rhinitis, as well as otitis media, allergic manifestations and in the process of preparing for the diagnosis of nasal passages. The annotation states that the drug is intended for both children and adults. But it is worth paying attention that the permissible age is from two years.
According to the annotation for use, it is known that Rinostop has a vasoconstrictor effect, effectively eliminates edema, and eliminates nasal congestion.
Excessive sensitivity to the current component is not the only limitation. Therefore, you should study the list of contraindications before purchasing the drug. Dosage - one to two drops twice a day. Patients in their responses tell that thanks to the “Rinostop” breathing in children becomes freer.
Grippferon
Nasal drops are used for viral diseases, as well as colds and flu. Grippferon is suitable for therapy and prophylaxis in young patients and adults.
Using the active component, the drug has an immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect. Patients consider this drug to be one of the best for children in the first three years of life. In the responses, the ability to use the medicine from birth, as well as the absence of a bitter taste, is noted as an advantage.
According to the annotation for use, it is known that for small patients up to a year, it is advised to instill one drop five times a day at the first symptoms of the disease, and two drops five times a day from one to three years. Restriction on use - individual intolerance.
After the procedure, you need to massage the wings of the nose. You need to use the drug when the first symptoms of malaise occur. The dosage of the drug depends on the age of the patient:
- Children from three to fourteen years of age are prescribed two drops in each nostril, four times a day.
- Children from fifteen years old are recommended to use three drops in each nasal passage, six times a day.
"Aqua Maris"
Frequently used drops that are intended for washing the nose in babies from birth. Hygienic procedures include cleansing the nasal cavity at least twice a day. Doctors emphasize that congestion can be the cause of poor sleep, loss of appetite, and ailments. Therefore, it is not recommended to neglect hygiene procedures.
With the help of instillation, it is possible to wash off the dust, eliminate allergens, and reduce the inflammatory process. Used by Aqua Maris for rhinitis, flu, colds and disease prevention.
According to the instructions, for therapeutic purposes, the drug is prescribed to babies from birth. A single dosage is equal to two drops in each nostril. Multiplicity of use - up to four times a day.
In addition, the medication "Aqua Maris" is used for prevention. In this situation, one or two drops are instilled into each nasal passage no more than three times a day.
The duration of therapy is about three weeks. It is recommended to repeat the treatment after thirty days. During the treatment of the common cold, other drugs are also allowed.
When using nasal drops in babies, it is extremely necessary to carefully carry out the procedure of instillation of the solution into the nasal cavity, since when you press the bottle strongly, the probability of infection of the middle ear increases.
In addition, children are prescribed drugs from the list of oil drops in the nose, the names of medicines:
- "Pinosol".
- Pinovit.
- "Vitaon."
In pediatrics, children from two years old often use pharmaceutical drugs with a lipid component.