Rhinitis is a problem that every person has encountered at least once in a lifetime. And in some cases, patients require special vasoconstrictor drugs. Such drugs really help eliminate congestion, and this is confirmed by reviews. "Xylene" is one of the most popular drugs with similar properties.
The drug "Xylene": composition and form of release
This medicine is available in the form of nasal drops. The solution is placed in a plastic dropper bottle or a dark glass bottle with a special nozzle. There is also a Xylen spray, which is also placed in plastic or glass bottles, but with a special spray nozzle. The main active ingredient here is xylometazoline. The drug may have different concentrations of this substance. For example, 0.1% solutions are suitable for adults. There is also a 0.05% drop - this is a Xylene drug for children. Reviews indicate that it is really effective. As adjuvants, the medicine contains purified water, benzalkonium chloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, edetate disodium, as well as sodium chloride and some other components.
The main properties of the drug
In fact, the therapeutic effect of xylometazoline helps to solve a lot of problems, as evidenced by reviews. "Xylene" has a persistent vasoconstrictor effect. Immediately after getting on the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, the medicine narrows the blood vessels, thereby relieving swelling and hyperemia of the nasopharynx. Thus, the drug relieves congestion and improves nasal breathing. In addition, under the influence of the solution, the amount of mucus secreted decreases. It is worth noting that the effect of the drug occurs almost instantly - nasal breathing becomes easier after 3-5 minutes after instillation. The effect of the procedure lasts up to 8-10 hours. To date, there is no scientific evidence that the active substances of the drug penetrate into the systemic circulation.
Indications for use
It is worth noting immediately that this tool copes with a lot of problems. First of all, it is prescribed for colds that occur against a background of viral respiratory infections. In addition, it perfectly helps with sinusitis of various origins. Doctors often prescribe this drug for acute allergic rhinitis. Together with other medicines, Xylen drops or spray is used in the treatment of middle ear inflammation, as it helps to reduce swelling of the nasopharynx. Vasoconstrictors are also needed for endoscopic examination of the nasal passages and nasopharynx, as they help facilitate the procedure and improve visibility. But it’s worthwhile to understand that the “Xylen” preparation copes only with edema and rhinorrhea, therefore it is most often only a part of the complex therapy of this or that disease.
How to use the medicine?
The dosage and regimen are determined by the attending physician. However, there are some recommendations from manufacturers. As a rule, adults and children over six years of age are recommended to instill 2-3 drops (or one spray spray) of 0.1% of the drug in each nasal passage two or three times a day. Children aged two to six years are shown 1-2 drops (1 spray) of a 0.05% solution in each nasal passage 1-3 times a day. You can take the medicine for no longer than five days.
Contraindications and adverse reactions
Of course, this drug has some contraindications. In particular, it should not be taken by people with hypersensitivity. In addition, some disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system, including severe forms of atherosclerosis, tachycardia and arterial hypertension, are considered contraindications. The drug is also not recommended for patients with glaucoma, thyrotoxicosis and atrophic rhinitis. The medicine is most often well tolerated by patients, at least reviews say so. Xylen sometimes causes a burning sensation in the nasal passages, increased dryness in the nasopharynx, and frequent sneezing. Long-term use of the drug is fraught with headaches, swelling of the nasal cavity, as well as arrhythmia and increased blood pressure.
Xylene Spray and Nasal Drops: Consumer Reviews
A stuffy nose is an extremely unpleasant phenomenon, especially when it comes to the health of a small child. And on the account of this drug, mostly positive reviews. Xylene is a medicine that really quickly relieves congestion. The drug facilitates nasal breathing, which, of course, affects the well-being and quality of sleep. In addition, vasoconstrictive drops in some cases are simply necessary, for example, in order to rinse the nasal passages with some other medicine. Side effects are rarely recorded. And the price pleases buyers, since this drug is several times cheaper than its analogues with the same active substances. Nevertheless, there is one problem in this case, which is confirmed by reviews. "Xylene" with prolonged use can be addictive, after which the withdrawal of the drug is extremely unpleasant. On the other hand, such a violation is not recorded so often and in most cases is associated with prolonged use of the drug.