Angina is an acute infectious viral disease. It affects the palatine tonsils, affecting in some cases other tissue surfaces of the pharynx: lingual and laryngeal. There are many varieties of pathology. The local doctor will be able to name what exactly you fell ill with. He will examine the throat mucosa, determining the pharyngoscopic picture of the disease. Based on the data obtained, the doctor will formulate an accurate diagnosis: catarrhal, lacunar, herpetic or other form of the disease. In this article, we will describe each variety in detail, not forgetting to describe what a sore throat looks like. Photos of pathological changes in the throat will also be attached to this publication.
Catarrhal
This form of the disease begins abruptly and is acute and painful. The first signs are a sore throat, the appearance of unpleasant sensations in this area. At the same time, body temperature rises rarely, remaining at the level of normal indicators. You can easily find out what a sore throat looks like. Ask the baby to open his mouth and take a closer look: you will see that redness appeared on a hard and soft palate, its arches and mucous throat, a slight swelling formed. In this case, moderate intoxication, superficial damage to the tonsils is observed. Catarrhal sore throat is one of the easiest forms. Usually it lasts no more than two days, after which the inflammation of the pharynx passes. But if the disease is not treated, it can go into another variety - purulent tonsillitis.
Lacunar
Three types of angina are immediately attributed to the purulent form of the ailment : lacunar, follicular and phlegmonous. Each of them is characterized by a different degree of damage to the pharynx and pharynx. So, the lacunar appearance has the same symptoms as the catarrhal. But only in this case, the symptoms are more clearly expressed, the disease itself is more difficult and painful. The patient has an elevated white blood cell count. What does purulent tonsillitis of this type look like? The patient has a swollen throat. Yellowish-white, membranous and friable plaque plaques appear at the mouths of gaps. They cover the entire surface of the tonsils. The doctor can easily remove them with a medical spatula. There will be no bleeding wounds.
Follicular
What does angina look like in this case? Firstly, the patient has greatly enlarged lymph nodes. On palpation, they are very painful. The glands , palatine arches and patches of soft palate swell strongly and slightly hypertrophy. Secondly, follicles strongly suppurate, shining through the mucous tissue. It looks like white-yellow bubbles, which, when opened, form a plaque. Incidentally, he does not go beyond the borders of the tonsils. In this case, the patient has an increase in temperature, weakness, migraines. He complains of pain in the larynx, muscles, joints, and even the heart. To diagnose this type of angina, blood and urine tests are taken. In the first, a high level of leukocytes is detected, in the second - red blood cells and traces of protein.
Phlegmonous
This kind of angina is more likely a complication of other forms than a single ailment. Children rarely get it. The usual age category is 20-40 years. Often pathology is caused by streptococci, which penetrate into the cellular spaces. It can be a negative consequence of already transferred tonsillitis: follicular or catarrhal. Doctors have long known what a purulent sore throat looks like: in adults suffering from this form, nausea is noted. It's hard for them to talk and open their mouths. Often they tilt their heads towards the development of an abscess.
In patients, the temperature rises very much, not only the tonsils are red and swollen, but also the space around them, as well as the palatine areas. The purulent focus has no clear boundaries. The resulting plaques need to be opened. Phlegmonous tonsillitis has a lot of complications: purulent meningitis, abscesses of the neck and brain, blood poisoning and other life-threatening pathologies.
Fibrous
The disease is also called pseudo-membranous, or pseudodiphtheria, tonsillitis. It begins with severe chills and fever. The main symptoms are general intoxication of the body, headaches, fatigue and weakness. What does the throat look like with a sore throat of a fibrous type? First of all, the tonsils located in it are covered with white coating. It is formed from a fluid emanating from bursting follicles. This is a mixture of blood plasma and a special substance - fibrin. The film covers areas where there are dying fabrics of gaps. Merging with them, forms a drain coating that extends beyond the borders of the palatine arches. The main task of doctors is to distinguish between fibrous sore throat and diphtheria. Although the two ailments have similar symptoms, the latter is a deadly disease. Therefore, competent and, most importantly, timely therapy for diphtheria is vital.
Herpetic
Knowing what a sore throat looks like, a person will be able to take the necessary measures for treatment in time. Seeing in his throat small vesicles filled with serous matter, he will immediately realize that he is dealing with herpetic sore throat. Such ulcers with this form of the disease affect not only the larynx, but also the front cavity of the mouth, tonsils, palate, small tongue. The patient has increased salivation, acute rhinitis, sore throat. He feels a general malaise, which is characterized by weakness, irritability, fatigue.
All the so-called flu-like symptoms are inherent in a person, ranging from a decrease in appetite and ending with a very high body temperature. With a more serious form, he may develop nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. The incubation period ranges from 7 to 14 days, after which the disease begins with a sharp fever. Indicators in this case reach 39-40 º.
Ulcerative necrotic
This kind of pathology develops against the background of exhaustion of the body, its weakening. The cause may be the focus of necrosis, which is present in the oral cavity. For example, it may be regular dental caries. The condition in humans is satisfactory. He has no fever. If the temperature rises, then slightly. At the same time, the stench emanates from the patient's mouth, he has a strong salivation. Intoxication is practically not expressed.
Now you know all the nuances of the disease: what are its main symptoms, what does tonsillitis look like. In the throat with this form of the disease, plaque forms. Its surface is loose, pitted, uneven. Color - yellowish green or gray. Affected areas are very sore. If you remove the plaques, a bleeding wound will remain. Necrotic tissue is rejected, leaving defects - tubercles, the size of which reaches 2 centimeters. Despite the satisfactory condition of the patient, this type of tonsillitis proceeds in the most severe form. A person may have a blurred consciousness. He suffers from nausea and vomiting.
What sore throat affects children?
This disease is often sick by schoolchildren of young and middle age. They are diagnosed with tonsillitis in the fall and spring. Usually it is a lacunar and follicular form. Although babies can suffer from a monocytic variety. What does angina look like in children in this case? Similar to other types of disease. The only distinguishing feature of this form is the presence in the child’s blood of atypical mononuclear cells - altered monocytes. At the same time, the level of leukocytes increases to 30 thousand units.
The disease is a complication after a past mononucleosis. It occurs after an increase in lymph nodes, spleen. The method of transmission of the virus is airborne. In addition, children are susceptible to viral forms of the disease. Their signs are an enlargement of the glands, a lined tongue and bright scarlet bubbles that are located on the extreme line of the sky. Now you know what the throat looks like with angina in children in this case.
The main methods of therapy
Usually with angina, especially its purulent forms, antibiotics are prescribed. For example, Erythromycin, Ampicillin, Penicillin, Clindamycin and others. Medications can be combined with drugs that help eliminate the main symptoms of the disease. So, to eliminate fever, antipyretic medicines are prescribed: Ibuprofen or Nurofen. For sore throat, it is recommended to take the plates “Chlorophyllipt”, “Septolete”, “Septefril”.
Folk methods
What does the throat look like with angina, you already know. Having discovered similar symptoms, you can take advantage of various decoctions of herbs. They can gargle, thereby alleviating the painful sensations in it. Herb collection consisting of sage, mallow and elderberry works very effectively in this direction. The components are mixed in equal amounts. Then they take exactly one tablespoon of the mass and pour it with a glass of boiling water. The broth is infused for about 40 minutes, after which it is filtered and gargled with their throat 4 times a day. Calendula - marigold flowers are also very effective. A decoction of them is prepared in a similar way. Just gargle with liquid every hour.
How else can you be treated at home?
First, the patient needs a strict bed rest. His room needs to be ventilated regularly. Secondly, he should provide the correct menu. The diet should include sparing foods. That is, dishes that do not injure the mucous membrane of the throat. It can be various mashed potatoes, ground soups, liquid porridges. Serve the patient with foods rich in vitamins and proteins. It is necessary to exclude spices, spices, caffeine. Thirdly, a person needs a plentiful drink. Here are just a sweet soda need to be abandoned. It should be replaced with berry fruit drinks, fruit jelly, green tea, compotes. You can drink ordinary mineral water - still and warm.
In addition, the doctor often prescribes compresses to the patient. They are superimposed on the neck and aged for several hours, sometimes all night. Observing all the above measures, the patient will very soon recover. And in order not to get sick with angina in the future, it is recommended that a person lead a healthy, active lifestyle, eat right, spend a lot of time in the fresh air and be sure to temper.