Inflammation of any lymph nodes, especially if it is accompanied by the formation of pus, is called lymphadenitis. Most often, problems develop due to the action of painful microorganisms such as streptococci and staphylococci.
Development reasons
Most often, microbes from foci of inflammation, which can be both chronic and acute, enter the lymph nodes through the vessels. They are spread throughout the body with blood flow, so it is often not possible to establish the root cause of the disease. It can be affected as one lymph node or several. The surrounding fiber can also become infected. In this case, adenophlegmon develops. The center of suppuration in such situations is quite extensive.
Before choosing which medicine for inflammation of the lymph nodes is necessary, it is important to understand what exactly caused the disease. Specialists distinguish between a specific and non-specific form of the disease. In the first case, problems develop due to damage to the lymph nodes by the causative agents of syphilis, gonorrhea, plague, tuberculosis, actinomycosis, anthrax, and tularemia. The non-specific form is provoked by staphylococci, streptococci or pyogenic gram-negative bacteria.
Lymphadenitis can be a complication of influenza, tonsillitis, scarlet fever, adenoiditis. Enlarged lymph nodes can be observed with a number of infections: rubella, mumps, diphtheria and others.
Treatment methods
You should not try to get rid of a disease such as lymphadenitis yourself with the help of folk remedies. If you have started inflammation, then you can not do without consulting a specialist. He will not only conduct an examination, establish a diagnosis, but also determine what your form of the disease is. He will also explain what antibiotics are used for inflammation of the lymph nodes, and at the same time he will tell whether it is possible to do without them.
If the disease is not accompanied by high fever, then various lotions may also be prescribed to alleviate the patient's condition. But it is necessary to remember that it is forbidden to make a warm compress with inflammation of the lymph nodes. Warming up can only aggravate the situation.
An important role is given to physiotherapeutic procedures. They are aimed at relieving inflammation. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
Conservative methods
Only the doctor should evaluate the severity of the problem and choose the most appropriate method of therapy. If the process is not already running, then you can do without surgical intervention. It is important to choose the right antibiotics for inflammation of the lymph nodes, ensure peace for the affected organ, and conduct UHF therapy.
A patient with lymphadenitis should be under the supervision of doctors. They will monitor the course of the disease and, if necessary, in time to open abscesses, phlegmon, drain the abscesses.
If the patient turns to specialists at the beginning of the disease, then surgery may not be necessary.
Selection of antibacterial drugs
In order for the prescribed therapy to be effective, it is advisable to prescribe funds after the analysis of microflora sensitivity. But he does it for a long time. Usually, the study takes about a week, so often doctors prescribe strong antibiotics for inflammation of the lymph nodes, which are characterized by a wide spectrum of action.
Doctors know that you can get rid of the focus of infection using tetracycline drugs. It is important to understand that it is not lymphodenitis that is being treated. Therapy should be aimed at neutralizing the bacteria that led to the onset of the disease. In this case, do not pull. It depends on which antibiotic is most effective for inflammation of the lymph nodes, whether the infection will begin to “walk” through the body. The tool should have an effect on staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus or tuberculosis.
Most often prescribed such antibiotics for inflammation of the lymph nodes: Ceftriaxone, Amoxiclav, Ceftazidime, Ampicillin, Flemoxin, Amoxicillin. But you should not hope for a quick get rid of problems. Treatment usually lasts from 10 to 14 days.
Adjunctive therapy
Reception of antibacterial agents designed to eliminate the cause of the disease is often recommended to be combined with other methods of treatment. So, locally, the doctor may prescribe a procedure for spraying the problematic lymph node with chloroethyl. It lasts no more than a minute. As a result, the skin hardens and cools significantly. Several of these procedures help stop the development of the inflammatory process. At the same time, ointment is used for inflammation of the lymph nodes. To alleviate the condition, vaseline is prescribed.
Heparin ointment is also actively used
.The use of compresses
Before studying possible alternative methods of getting rid of a problem, it is important to understand that they cannot remove the infection from the body. And if you were prescribed antibiotics for inflammation of the lymph nodes, then you should not refuse them. But you can combine with various lotions.
So, some suggest the use of pulp from the baked in the oven one onion and a fly in the ointment. The mixture is applied to a sore spot. Also, lovers of folk recipes suggest making such a compress for inflammation of the lymph nodes. The leaves of St. John's wort, walnut, yarrow, mistletoe are taken in equal amounts. They are crushed and mixed. 2 tbsp. l such collection are boiled in an enameled bowl over low heat for 7 minutes. From the prepared broth lotions are made for the night.
Doctors may advise using heparin ointment for inflammation of the lymph nodes or compresses with dimexide. These drugs produce a good anti-inflammatory effect.
Acute forms of the disease
Doctors distinguish two types of disease development. It can be acute or chronic. The first form is characterized by a deterioration in well-being, weakness, and fever. Also, lymphangitis, an inflammation of the lymphatic vessels, can develop in parallel.
The affected nodes are painful, they are enlarged. The progression of the disease can lead to periadenitis - a purulent form of lymphadenitis. With it, local hyperthermia is observed over the lesion sites. Lymph nodes become dense, they can merge with surrounding tissues and among themselves.
With the development of adenophlegmon, a dense infiltrate with soft foci is observed. Well-being is getting worse. Also, this disease is fraught with complications: the appearance of foci with purulent infection, thrombophlebitis, lymphatic fistulas.
Treatment depends on the severity of the problems. If the patient goes to the hospital at the beginning of the acute phase, then doctors can stop the inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck. Antibiotics in the prescribed treatment occupy a dominant place. But it is also important to ensure complete peace of mind for the patient and do the prescribed physiotherapy, such as UHF therapy.
Of course, if we are already talking about the development of purulent lymphadenitis or adenoflegmon, then opening and removing dangerous contents and subsequent drainage can not do.
Chronic course of the disease
With various sluggish diseases, such as tonsillitis, inflammation of the teeth, infection of corns or scuffs of the feet, infection may get into the lymph. In this case, chronic lymphadenitis may develop. Acute inflammation of the lymph nodes without appropriate treatment can also go into this form.
Purulent course of chronic lymphadenitis is extremely rare. The disease is characterized by an increase and a slight pain in the nodes, their compaction. Over time, they decrease, but this indicates the proliferation of connective tissue. Because of this, they wrinkle over time, which leads to lymphostasis, edema, and the development of elephantiasis. Chronic lymphadenitis itself is not treated. Therapy should be aimed at eliminating the causes that led to its development.