One of the most popular antiseptic solutions used to disinfect skin and mucous membranes is Iodinol. The drug is most often used externally for various infectious diseases, as well as for rinsing the throat and treating the mucous membranes. In some cases, oral administration of the solution may be indicated. Molecular iodine is a strong antimicrobial agent, therefore, doctors often use "Iodinol" in the treatment of infectious diseases of the skin or ENT organs. The instruction recommends using the drug only as prescribed by the doctor, as if the dosage is incorrect, iodine poisoning is possible.
general characteristics
A few years ago, the most popular antiseptic was the drug "Iodinol." The instruction describes it as a dark blue solution with a characteristic odor. Its antimicrobial properties are explained by its special composition. The main active ingredient of the drug is molecular iodine, which contains 100 mg in 100 ml of solution. In addition, the composition of the drug includes potassium iodide and polyvinyl alcohol, which complement and enhance the action of the main component.
Action Features
Molecular iodine has a strong antiseptic effect. In addition, the drug has a cauterizing and locally irritating effect. When applied to the skin and mucous membranes, the active substance is partially absorbed into the blood, penetrating into the tissues and the thyroid gland. Therefore, "Iodinol" can be used when its functions are insufficient.
Widespread use of the drug due to its properties. With external and internal use, "Iodinol" has the following effects:
- restores the production of thyroid hormones;
- lowers blood cholesterol and slows its coagulation;
- destroys bacteria, pathogenic fungi and yeast;
- relieves inflammation.
Indications for use
This medication should be used as recommended by your doctor, although it is sold over the counter. "Iodinol" has a wide spectrum of action due to its properties. But doctors most often prescribe it for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. Although its use is also effective in pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, when a warming effect is required.
Indications for use of the drug "Iodinol" instruction defines such conditions:
- muscle pain
- bruises and small wounds;
- burns of 1 and 2 degrees;
- chronic tonsillitis;
- tonsillitis, pharyngitis;
- purulent otitis media;
- trophic ulcers and purulent wounds;
- inflammatory diseases of the external genitalia.
When taken orally, it helps in the treatment of tertiary syphilis. It is also used for surface treatment before surgery.
Instructions for use
Even for external and local use of the drug, a doctor's appointment is necessary. Features of treatment and dosage depend on the individual condition of the patient and the nature of the pathology. It is especially necessary to observe the recommended dosage when taking the solution inside.
But most often they use the drug externally. With angina and tonsillitis, Iodinol is used to gargle or lubricate the tonsils. For rhinitis and otitis media, it is used for instillation into the nose or ear. In case of burns and infected wounds, dressings are made with a napkin dipped in the “Iodinol” solution .
The effectiveness of the drug is enhanced with its combined use with antibiotics, as well as with physiotherapy. But you should not combine "Iodinol" with alkaline antiseptics, essential oils, agents containing ammonia or mercury.
How to use "Iodinol" for the throat
This medication is available in glass vials. Sometimes it is equipped with a brush or spray. In accordance with this, "Iodinol" is used for throat diseases to rinse, lubricate or irrigate the mucous membranes. Most often, a gargle is used for sore throat with sore throat, laryngitis or pharyngitis. To do this, you need to dilute a tablespoon of the drug in a glass of warm water. Gargle for 2 minutes. Iodinol is also used to lubricate tonsils. To do this, a cotton swab moistened in a solution is carried out along the affected area.
For the treatment of children over 6 years old, a gargle can be used only if the child can not swallow it. But in general, up to the age of 18 it is recommended to use "Iodinol" with caution. Although the drug is considered to be low toxic and well tolerated, the more so because with some infections it is more effective than other drugs.
Treatment of the fungus "Iodinolum"
The activity of molecular iodine against fungal and yeast microorganisms contributes to the fact that this drug is often used for mycoses. It helps even with advanced forms of nail fungus. Used a solution in the form of compresses. A cotton pad dipped in Iodinol is applied to the affected area and bandaged. After 12 hours, you need to change the bandage. So do for 5 days. A more gentle way of treatment is the bath. To prepare them, you need to add 8-10 drops of "Iodinol" to half a liter of hot water.
Contraindications
Molecular iodine easily penetrates the skin and mucous membranes. It affects blood composition and thyroid function. Therefore, there are certain contraindications to the use of the drug "Iodinol". The instruction categorically prohibits the use of this solution in any form for pregnant and lactating women, as well as children under 5 years of age. In addition, the drug is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to iodine. Inside, the drug should not be taken with furunculosis, pyoderma, acne, tuberculosis, nephrosis, adenoma, thyroid diseases. With great care and only under the supervision of a doctor, Iodinol is used for renal or pulmonary insufficiency, as well as people over 70 years of age.
Side effects
Very carefully and strictly according to the instructions, the drug "Iodinol" should be used. The instruction warns of possible side effects even with its external use:
- skin irritation;
- urticaria, rash;
- Quincke's edema;
- burning on the mucous membranes;
- nausea, vomiting;
- increased salivation;
- sleep disturbance, irritability;
- excessive sweating, tachycardia.
Especially serious consequences are possible if the recommended dosage is exceeded. At the same time, signs of iodism appear. It can be abdominal pain, diarrhea, pulmonary edema, renal failure, acidosis.
Analogues of the drug
There are some external antiseptic solutions containing iodine. In addition to the usual iodine solution, it can be: Lugol's solution, "Povidone iodine", "Iodonate", "Yoks". But according to the doctor’s prescription, other drugs that are analogues of Iodinol can be used:
- "Furacilin".
- Chlorophyllipt.
- "Rotokan".
- Givalex.
- Chlorhexidine.
- Miramistin.
- Doxycycline.
The drug "Iodinol" is one of the most affordable antiseptics. Its cost is about 50 rubles. Therefore, in the absence of contraindications, everyone can use it.