If a person has joint problems, then knee pain appears. Reasons, treatment are related. As soon as an unpleasant sensation begins, you should consult a doctor. He will determine what affected the disruption of the knee joint, relate the symptoms, and then can make the correct diagnosis. Often there is a feeling of discomfort in the knee joint after a lot of physical activity, but the nature of the disease can be different.
From what caused the occurrence of pain in the knees of the cause, the treatment will be a little different. After all, they may indicate the development of arthrosis or arthritis. If you ignore inflammation, it can lead to serious consequences, such as inability to move and even disability. To get rid of pain, they use traditional methods, medication and therapeutic exercises.
Causes of knee pain
Different can cause knee pain. Treatment depends on them directly. A number of diseases provokes aching pain. A striking example is osteoarthrosis. In the process of development of this pathology, the structure of the joint is destroyed. Mostly unpleasant sensations appear in the morning and evening. In addition, the area of the knee joint begins to swell, redden and swell.
And in adolescence, knee pain may appear. The causes in children that provoke the occurrence of unpleasant sensations are different. Tibial necrosis can affect leg damage. Most often, such a pathology is seen in boys. The knee is very swollen, begins to hurt.
Popliteal bursitis can affect people of different age categories. Because of it, severe edema appears, inflammation develops below the knee, a person begins to feel pain in his knees. The causes and treatment are different. If you do not start to get rid of the problem, then the disease progresses in the bone tissue, articular box, pathology can limit movement.
The knee can begin to hurt due to ailments that appear in the lower back and spine. This symptom manifests itself when a nerve is pinched. If the aching pain is prolonged, this indicates the development of osteochondrosis. In this case, the knee cartilage is deformed, it lags behind the bone, gradually passes into the joint.
Due to the constant loads resulting from injuries, knee pain may appear. The reasons for the treatment should be determined by the doctor, since injuries are of a different nature. Sometimes a certain load irritates the knee joint, which causes inflammation. Often this problem is seen in athletes. If we continue to talk about them, other factors can also affect knee pain. Reasons: when running or cycling, for example, a person is not safe from injury.
From constant loads, the joint is disrupted. If you often load the body, you can get diseases that cause pain in the knees. The reasons for this are diverse. The most common diagnoses are:
- Bursitis. It happens due to damage to the knee joint and articular bag. A lot of fluid accumulates in this area.
- Tendiosis. Connective tissue begins to deform.
- Fibrinous film syndrome. Appears due to the fact that the articular ligaments thicken.
- Femoral-patella pain syndrome. Aching pain occurs in the patella.
Acute lesions of the legs
Trauma can affect the long-lasting sensation of
leg pain . To do this, hit hard enough, fall on your leg, bend the joint incorrectly. As soon as this happens, there will be swelling, pain in the knees. Reasons, treatment, the doctor should relate to each other. If the problem arose from an unnatural position of the leg, then even after cure, you can again get injured if risk factors are not eliminated. Even worse, when the patient has damaged blood vessels and nerve endings: this causes the leg to go numb, a tingling sensation, redness of the skin, and later it can become cyanotic.
It can be concluded that different effects on pain in the knees of the cause. Treatment with folk remedies can increase the effect of taking medication and physical education. For this, decoctions, infusions and ointments are used, which are easy to prepare on their own.
Horseradish compress
There is a recipe in folk medicine using horseradish. It is ground on a grater. Then you need to boil the mixture in water over low heat. The main thing is that the liquid does not boil, horseradish only needs to be steamed. The resulting slurry is applied to the knee.
So that in winter there was something to make such a compress, the roots of horseradish are dried. If the pain resumes, prepare the mixture and apply again. This procedure allows you to get rid of inflammation.
Compress for arthrosis
With advanced arthrosis of the knee joint, an agent that consists of several components is used. This requires:
- medical bile;
- medical iodine;
- 10% ammonia
- glycerol;
- honey.
To prepare the drug, all components are taken in equal proportions, and then mixed and insisted for ten days. The storage location should not be sunny. Before making a compress from the mixture, the required part is heated by steam. It requires moistening a napkin and applying it to the affected joint, and then wrapping it with cellophane and a woolen cloth. You need to do this before bedtime every night until the inflammation has passed and the causes of pain in the knees have been eliminated. Home treatment with this recipe is considered very effective.
Dandelion Flask
Helps with gonarthrosis infusion of dandelions. To prepare it, the flowers are poured into a dark glass bottle, filled with water. Fill with dandelions half the capacity. The mixture should stand for about a month. The resulting infusion is filtered, after which they rub their knees before going to bed.
One bottle will be enough for a month's treatment. During this period, the condition improves: the pain becomes less or completely disappears. Doctors advise to continue to use the drug for prevention. You can even chew dried dandelions.
Cinquefoil tincture
Cinquefoil is used to treat various joint diseases. An infusion is prepared from it. To do this, add 30-50 g of dried stems and saber rhizomes to 0.5 liters of vodka, which are pre-crushed. The mixture will be ready for use after a month of insisting in a dark place. During this time, it is recommended to shake the container. The finished product is taken 3 times a day. After 2 weeks, the result is noticeable.
Mumiyo ointment
Regardless of what caused the knee pain, the treatment - ointments, creams, alternative methods - produces an excellent effect if you follow all the doctor’s instructions. One of the components that is used to prepare medicinal mixtures is mumiyo.
There is a recipe:
- 100 g of honey and 30-50 g of mumiyo are mixed.
- Hands lubricated with vegetable oil rub the ointment into the knee. Do not put pressure on the affected area.
- Rubbing should be repeated 5-7 times a day.
Mumiyo is also taken orally. This has a beneficial effect on the restoration of cartilage. Reception of 0.2 g should continue every morning for 10 days.
When pains in the knees appear, the causes and treatment with folk remedies should not be determined independently. It is better to consult a doctor first, and then proceed to eliminate the problem with the help of medical and folk methods.
Popular ointments that eliminate knee pain
When there is pain in the knees, treatment with ointments shows a good result. They can reduce inflammation, as well as eliminate pain. Here are the most popular of these drugs:
- Dolobene;
- heparin ointment ;
- Troxevasin;
- "Fastum gel";
- "Artroaktiv";
- Diclofenac
- Ferbedone.
This list can be continued for a long time, since there are quite a lot of similar medications. Ointments penetrate the affected joint, anesthetize, warm. If the disease is accompanied by the presence of infection, other methods are used, and ointments give an additional effect.
It is advised to conduct treatment in a complex. In addition to ointments, physiotherapy procedures are used that improve blood flow, warm the affected area.
Before you start using any ointment, you need to consult a doctor, since self-medication can harm the body, worsen the condition.
Warming Ointments
There are such popular warming ointments for the knee area:
- Capsicum
- "Gevkamen";
- Menovazin;
- Espol and others.
When using these funds, blood circulation improves markedly. A person will be able to feel the influx of heat into the affected area, the pain disappears. Warming ointments are used for arthrosis, tendon inflammation, meniscus injuries. They have no side effects. Doctors prohibit their use in arthrosis or arthritis in cases where a tumor has appeared.
Bee and Snake Venom Ointments
There are ointments, which include bee venom. It:
- "Ungapiven";
- Apizatron;
- Apireven
- Virapin
Viprosal ointment containing snake venom is quite popular. Such drugs have a similar effect to "bee" ointments: they warm the affected area. When the drug penetrates the skin, it begins to act on the ligaments, muscles, which allows blood to circulate faster near a sore spot. These medicines are more effective than warming ointments. Some people are allergic after use, so be careful.
Important rules:
- If there is damage on the skin, then ointments with bee venom or snake venom are contraindicated. You need to be careful if there are wounds or scratches on the hands.
- Women on critical days should not use these drugs.
- After application, you need to wash your hands well so that the poison does not get into your eyes.
- Children are contraindicated in their use.
Non-steroid ointments
There are drugs that relieve inflammation, while there are no steroids in their composition. These are ointments such as:
- butadionic;
- indomethacin;
- ibuprofen.
There are similar gels and creams. They are not able to completely get rid of the problem, but they produce a good effect. Drugs alleviate the condition of the patient, reduce pain, inflammation.
Dimexidum for knees
"Dimexide" is a chemical fluid that relieves inflammation, eliminates pain. The drug is able to penetrate the affected joint. It is used:
- with damage to the meniscus;
- with arthritis;
- with arthrosis;
- when the knee tendons are inflamed.
Important rules:
- People who have kidney, liver, angina pectoris, cataracts should not use the drug.
- The product can cause allergies. Because of this, the doctor first conducts the test, and then prescribes Dimexidum.
The medicine is used according to certain instructions. Mix the product with boiled water. Then it is used as a compress. In it, gauze is moistened, applied to the affected area, then covered with a film and a cotton cloth. With a compress, you should stay no more than an hour, do it once a day for 2-3 weeks.
You can’t prepare the mixture in advance in order to save time, since it does not benefit because a chemical reaction will occur and the properties of the product will be lost. Instead of gauze, you should not use colored tissue, because an allergic reaction can occur. The drug is able to capture other active substances in the body, so you need to be careful. Compress should not be at the epicenter of pain for too long. You can get a burn if it is put on all night.
Medical bile
In medicine, real bile of pigs or cows is used, which is sold in pharmacies.
It has even better effect than some compresses, as it warms perfectly. If there are ulcers on the skin, inflammation of the lymph nodes, fever is observed, use of the drug is contraindicated.
Compresses are made from bile. In it, gauze is impregnated, which is folded in 6 layers, and then applied to the affected knee. The compress should be rewound with a bandage and hold for 2 hours. You need to do the procedure for 3 weeks every day.
Hyaluronic Acid Preparations
In the fight against pain in the knee area, injections of hyaluronic acid preparations are also used. Due to the effect they have on the joint, they are called liquid implants.
If arthrosis of the knee joint is observed, the drug is able to have a good effect in the treatment. With the help of sodium hyaluronate , a protective film is formed on the affected cartilage. It prevents further destruction of the cartilaginous surface, increases glide.
Cartilage becomes elastic and resilient when the drug enters. The shock-absorbing properties are restored, after which the pain decreases, and the joint is again able to perform its functions normally. The course of treatment takes from six months to a year. Perform 3-4 injections in each knee, after 1-2 weeks the procedure is repeated.
There are such popular preparations containing hyaluronic acid:
- Ostenyl;
- Sinvisk;
- "Hyastat";
- Fermatron.
So, regardless of what causes knee pain, ointments, creams, compresses, infusions can have a positive effect in the treatment process. If the first symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor, since various diseases can cause pain. The specialist will diagnose, determine the causes of a particular pathology, prescribe treatment. Taking medications can be combined with the use of medicines made according to traditional recipes. But before using them, it is better to consult a doctor so as not to worsen the condition.