Hypofunction and hyperfunction of the pancreas are very serious diseases, which, in the absence of appropriate treatment, can even lead to death. The occurrence of such a disease is associated with dysfunction of the nervous system and hypoglycemia (decrease to a minimum level of glucose in the body). To combat this disease, it is necessary to administer glucose intravenously, which is able to normalize the patient's condition and block the symptoms of the disease.
Hypofunction can lead to the development of diabetes. In this case, the patient must inject insulin to maintain the normal functioning of the body. Timely treatment of hypo- and hyperfunction of the pancreas will help to cope with the disease and increase the chances of a faster recovery.
Causes of hypofunction
The endocrine part of the pancreas is able to form a special cell group, which is commonly called the islets of Langerhans. The accumulation of endocrine hormone-producing cells is localized in the tail of the gland. Thanks to this group of cells, the pancreas can produce three types of hormone:
- glucagon - increases the level of glucose in the blood;
- insulin - regulates glucose levels;
- lipocaine - regulates fat metabolism in the liver.
The defeat of the islets of Langerhans can lead to hypofunction of the pancreas. The nature of this lesion can vary.
Symptoms of hypofunction
Do not forget that the symptoms of this disease are solely individual in nature and may vary depending on the condition of the patient. Decreased pancreatic function is manifested by the following main symptoms:
- constant thirst, dehydration;
- a feeling of dryness and discomfort in the mouth;
- often urinating (polyuria);
- fast and drastic weight loss;
- feeling of nausea, vomiting;
- pain localized in the abdomen;
- fatigue and weakness;
- confusion.
Such symptoms can lead to a diabetic coma. If you notice the presence of the above symptoms and a deterioration in the general condition, then immediately seek help from a specialist.
It is worth paying attention to the fact that a high level of glucose in the blood can lead to the destruction of some tissues and blood vessels. Sometimes these processes can lead to gangrene, blindness, disorders of the cardiovascular system and strokes. In order to prevent such manifestations of the disease, you need to monitor your well-being and often go to medical examinations.
Hypofunction treatment
A urine test that shows your blood glucose will help track your pancreas. After passing the analysis, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment. The doctor prescribes the administration of artificial insulin intravenously to maintain normal blood glucose levels.
Causes of pancreatic hyperfunction
Identification of the main cause of gland hyperfunction is very important for subsequent treatment. Hyperfunction can occur due to a decrease in blood glucose. In response to this phenomenon, the body begins to dramatically increase insulin production, which in the end it is not able to neutralize.
Pancreatic hyperfunction is distributed by gender, because this disease is much more common in women than in men. The reason for this phenomenon is the differentiation of the endocrine system, as well as the special distinguishing characteristics of the woman’s body (the disease can progress with a shorter time interval, but on a large scale).
Hypoglycemia is known to result from pancreatic hyperfunction.
In order to track the first symptoms of the disease, you must be especially careful about:
- diet
- general condition of the body;
- blood glucose levels.
How does pancreatic hyperfunction manifest itself?
Symptoms of Hyperfunction
Symptoms of this disease are not pronounced. It is because of this that it is difficult for patients to notice any changes in the daily rhythm of life, and even more so to consult a doctor. The initial signs of an increase in glucose are more like normal fatigue and nervous experiences. With hyperfunction of the pancreas, the following develops:
- general tiredness and weakness of the body;
- unjustified fatigue;
- drowsiness, loss of strength;
- state of apathy;
- leg and arm cramps;
- fainting.
The sooner you correctly respond to the symptoms of pancreatic hyperfunction, the faster, more effective and more effective the treatment will be. The lack of timely treatment for pancreatic hyperfunction leads to irreparable consequences, up to stopping the body’s vital functions.
The symptomatology of this disease becomes more pronounced over time, the patient begins to experience great discomfort, as a result of which his usual lifestyle is disrupted.
Tip: value and take care of your health, be sure to visit specialists for routine examinations, including a list of additional tests. This will significantly increase the likelihood of a speedy recovery.
Diseases with hyperfunction of the pancreas can be very serious.
Diagnosis of the disease
Diagnosis of the disease is concluded in several stages, which allows the doctor at each of them to obtain extensive information about the condition of a particular organ and body as a whole. Diagnosis of the disease is:
- determination of glucose level;
- determination of insulin levels;
- determining the level of proinsulin;
- functional test, which is taken after daily fasting;
- computed tomography of specific areas of the patient’s body.
How to cure pancreatic hyperfunction?
Treatment
Acute attacks of the disease, as a rule, are neutralized due to the introduction of glucose intravenously. The patient has the right to refuse this method and start taking any sources of glucose during a sharp deterioration. Hyperfunction of the pancreas may be accompanied by the appearance of tumors in this organ. In such a situation, the treatment of the disease consists in surgical intervention and removal of the neoplasm.
Sometimes, due to the individual characteristics of the patient, such surgery is strictly contraindicated. Then the patient must follow a special diet, take special medications and clearly follow medical prescriptions.
But do not forget that such a conservative treatment is considered less effective, in contrast to the timely removal of the tumor.
Finally
Still think it’s very difficult to cure this disease? If such thoughts visit your head, then the victory in the fight against pancreatic diseases is clearly not on your side yet. Or are you already considering surgery? This is not surprising, because the pancreas is a very important organ, the proper functioning of which is considered the key to well-being and health in general. Take care of yourself and be healthy!
Attention, this article is for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate, because this approach is very dangerous, especially when it comes to diseases of the pancreas.