"Furazolidone" is an oral antibiotic that belongs to the nitrofuran series.
The drug is made in tablet form. Capsules have a yellow tint, flat-cylindrical shape with a risk on one side. Tablets are packaged in blisters of ten pieces. There are two or three of them in the package. Also, capsules can be placed in cans of polymer material in fifty pieces.
The drug contains the main active substance - furazolidone, as well as a number of additional components. Can I take Furazolidone with diarrhea?
The antibacterial drug, which is used in urology, effectively fights the causative agent of the disease and rarely provokes the appearance of side effects. Children are prescribed a medication in the form of a suspension, which also has a detrimental effect on the pathogenic microflora in the stomach and intestines.
Indications
The tablets are intended for oral administration as part of the complex treatment of the following diseases:
- Paratyphoid (an infectious disease that is characterized by damage to the small intestine).
- Dysentery (a disease of an infectious nature, which is characterized by intoxication and damage to the stomach and intestines, usually the distal colon).
- Diarrhea of the traveler (a disease that affects people traveling to other climatic zones).
- Giardiasis (protozoal invasion, characterized by impaired function of the small intestine or asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen).
- Foodborne infections (acute gastrointestinal illness that occurs after eating food).
What contraindications does the drug have
Before using the tablets for diarrhea "Furazolidone" orally, a person must carefully read the instructions for use, since the medication has a number of the following contraindications:
- Pregnancy.
- Lactation (the process of formation, accumulation and periodic excretion of milk in humans and mammals).
- Age to three years.
- Increased sensitivity of drug components.
- Allergy (a condition that is manifested by increased sensitivity of the body's defense system during repeated exposure to an allergen).
Special care in the use of this drug is required by people with such ailments:
- Chronic kidney disease (gradual decline in renal function due to nephron death due to chronic kidney disease).
- Lesions of the liver, which are accompanied by a violation of the organ.
How to drink "Furazolidone" with diarrhea
The drug is taken orally after a meal. The capsule must be swallowed whole without chewing, washed down with water.
The dosage of the drug and the duration of therapy are determined by the doctor individually for each patient. How to calculate the dosage of Furazolidone for diarrhea in children?
With dysentery, as well as diarrhea and paratyphoid, patients are prescribed two to three tablets up to four times a day. The maximum daily dosage of the medication should not exceed eight hundred milligrams. The duration of drug therapy varies from five to ten days.
To eliminate diarrhea, adult patients are prescribed up to eight tablets per day. The dosage of "Furazolidone" in tablets for children with diarrhea is calculated individually, depending on the weight of the child - ten milligrams per kilogram. The resulting mixture is divided into equal parts into four procedures.
Is the drug used during pregnancy?
During the "interesting position" of a woman, the use of Furazolidone tablets for diarrhea is prohibited, since there is no clinical experience with the medication and the safety of the drug for the fetus has not been proven.
The use of tablets during lactation is contraindicated, since the active component of Furazolidone can be excreted in milk and enter the body of the child. If necessary, treatment with a medicine for a nursing mother, it is necessary to decide on the termination of breastfeeding.
Does the drug cause adverse reactions
During therapy "Furazolidone" in people with increased sensitivity, the following negative phenomena may occur:
- Eruption of stomach contents through the mouth.
- Anorexia (a neuropsychic disease that manifests itself in an obsessive fear of obesity).
- Pain in the right hypochondrium.
- A pathological process in the patient's body, which is accompanied by a lack of access to bile in the intestine.
- Diarrhea (a pathological condition in which the patient has frequent bowel movements, while the stool becomes watery).
- Bloating (intestinal enlargement, as well as boiling, pain, pain).
- Shortness of breath (one of the adaptive functions of the body, which manifests itself in a change in the rhythm and depth of breathing, often accompanied by feelings of lack of air).
- Dry cough (a natural reflex of the body, indicating the development of a serious disease).
- Bronchial asthma (a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract involving a variety of cellular elements).
What other negative reactions does the drug cause?
- The development of bronchospasm (narrowing of the bronchi caused by muscle contraction in response to several factors, for example, with bronchial asthma or bronchitis).
- Migraine (a neurological illness, the most frequent and characteristic sign of which is episodic or regular pain).
- Dizziness (characterized by the feeling that the surrounding objects and the person himself begins to spontaneously move in space).
- Rhythmic contractions of the muscles of the trunk or limbs of involuntary origin.
- Polyneuropathy (a complex of diseases characterized by impaired motor, sensory and autonomic nerve endings).
- Irritability.
- Aggression (motivated destructive behavior, contrary to the norms of human coexistence, harmful to the objects of attack, causing physical harm).
- Leukopenia (a decrease in the number of leukocytes per unit volume of blood).
- Thrombocytopenia (a condition characterized by a decrease in platelet count below standard, which is accompanied by increased bleeding and problems with stopping bleeding).
- Agranulocytosis (a pathological condition in which there is a decrease in the level of leukocytes due to granulocytes and monocytes).
- Hemolytic anemia (the group name for common diseases, the common symptom of which is an increased damage to red blood cells).
- Megaloblastic anemia (a rare pathological process that is characterized by impaired absorption of folic acid and cyanocobalamin in the stomach and intestines).
- Quincke's edema (a reaction to the effects of various biological and chemical factors, often of an allergic nature).
- Urticaria (a skin disease of allergic origin, which is characterized by the instantaneous onset of severely itchy blisters).
- Inflammatory skin lesion that occurs as a result of exposure to harmful factors of various etiologies.
In rare situations, the appearance of flu-like symptoms - myalgia, chills, fever.
Drug poisoning
With too long use of "Furazolidone" in high doses, a person may experience signs of poisoning, which clinically manifest themselves in the form of the following conditions:
- Vomiting
- Acute ailments of the liver.
- A disease in the form of multiple disorders of nerve endings.
Therapy of poisoning with drugs of the antibacterial group consists of washing the stomach, drinking clean water inside, taking adsorbents, and group B vitamins. If necessary, the person is given complex treatment.
Interaction
During therapy with "Furazolidone", it is necessary to avoid the use of drugs containing ethyl alcohol, since they increase the likelihood of toxic liver damage and the development of severe adverse reactions from the central nervous system.
The drug should not be taken in conjunction with antacids, magnesium preparations, as well as aluminum and iron. Such an interaction can lead to a decrease in the absorption of Furazolidone and a decrease in its therapeutic effect.
When using Furazolidone with Tetracycline, the antimicrobial effect of both medicines is enhanced, which is important to take into account and, if necessary, reduce the dosage.
Features
During the use of "Furazolidone" for diarrhea in adults, it is necessary to exclude from food for a while or sharply limit the consumption of cottage cheese, cream, butter, coffee.
For prophylactic purposes of the appearance of polyneuritis, the use of tablets should be combined with the intake of B vitamins.
There is no experience with Furazolidone in children under three years of age, therefore, the drug is not prescribed for preschool children.
The drug does not affect the functioning of the central nervous system when the recommended dosage is observed and does not inhibit the rate of psychomotor reactions.
Analogs of "Furazolidone"
The drug does not have structural substitutes, therefore, if a person needs to choose another medication, he needs to consult a medical specialist.
Analogs of the drug according to the spectrum of action:
- Hexicon.
- Osarbon.
- "Acylact."
- "Lactobacterin."
- Macmirror
- Lactozhinal.
- Kalefit.
- Cleoron.
- Nifural.
- "Povidin."
- Fermalac.
To choose an inexpensive substitute for Furazolidone, a generic or a synonym, you must first pay attention to the composition, namely to the same active components and indications for admission.
Storage conditions
Furazolidone can be purchased at any pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription. Keep the packaging with tablets at room temperature away from children and moisture. The shelf life of the tablets is thirty-six months.
The average cost of Furazolidone varies from 80 to 110 rubles.
Drug Reviews
Adult patients note the increased effectiveness of "Furazolidone" for diarrhea and diseases of the genitourinary system. Instant improvement is achieved in a short period of absorption of the main active trace element.
Improving the condition is not enough reason for self-canceling antibiotic therapy. In this situation, there is a particularly increased risk of a relapse of the disease, which requires a second course of antibacterial treatment.
The most common use of the drug in the treatment of infections of the reproductive system. Reviews about "Furazolidone" with diarrhea are usually positive. Particular attention should be paid to a narrow list of prohibitions on admission and negative phenomena.
Tablets in combination with sorbents and "Creon" are prescribed to eliminate giardiasis. There are very often responses about this. In this situation, reviews about Furazolidone are mostly negative, since even a ten-day course did not lead to the destruction of the parasite.
More effective "Metronidazole" or "Macmirror" than "Furazolidone". What else does this medicine help from? For infections of the genitourinary system, its use is prescribed for seven to fourteen days.
The responses often indicate side effects of the drug - nausea and sometimes vomiting. Using the medication without the appointment of a medical specialist, it is worthwhile to thoroughly study all the prohibitions on use and observe the recommended dosages.