The biggest fruit in the world ... Surely it should attract attention. But what is known about him? At the moment, scientists have revealed that the largest fruits are called "jackfruit." Are there any beneficial substances in it? Can I eat it? It is also interesting to know if he has contraindications.
What is Jackfruit?
In fact, a plant with such an interesting name is evergreen, with dark leaves. The leaves themselves are striking in their size, they are oval in shape and reach twenty centimeters in length. The birthplace of the largest fruit is considered Bangladesh and India. However, now its distribution is widespread. It can be found in Asia, Brazil, in Africa.
The fruits themselves are attached closer to the trunk, as the branches of the jackfruit are thin and brittle. The fruits ripen for a long time, from three to eight months.
Appearance of the fruit
The size of the largest fruit is amazing. For example, he can reach a meter, while his weight will be about twenty-five kilograms. The surface is a thick peel with bumpy protrusions. Maturity is determined by the color of the skin. If it is green, then the fruit still needs time. If the color has become more yellow, then the fruit begins to be tapped. When a hollow sound appears, the fruit is removed.
It is noteworthy that if you cut the largest fruit, then first you smell the skin. It is not very pleasant, some compare it with the smell of rotten onions. The pulp has a sweet aroma similar to a mixture of pineapple and bananas. If the smell becomes unpleasant, then the fruit is overripe, which means: it is better not to eat it.
Ripe fruit can be eaten right away. If it is not ripe, then it is fried, boiled or a different treatment is used. Jackfruit is often compared to the largest fruit in Southeast Asia, namely the breadfruit. However, the largest in the world is jackfruit.
What is the use of the largest fruit?
First of all, a high content of vitamin C is noted. That is, the use of these fruits in food allows you to increase immunity, especially in the season of colds. Also, substances that are in jackfruit have an antiviral effect.
It is also worth noting that these fruits contain phytonutrients, they contribute to the prevention of cancer. It is believed that the use of such a fruit can prolong youth.
Jackfruit has the ability to cleanse the intestines. It is often used to prevent peptic ulcer disease.
The presence of vitamin A is also noted. It is not for nothing that it is called a vitamin of beauty. The regular use of this substance in food has a beneficial effect on the skin, nails and hair.
Contraindications to the use of the largest fruit include only an allergy to its components. Otherwise, there are no prohibitions. However, the first time you eat it, you should not get carried away with juicy pulp.
How to peel this fruit?
In order to clean the fruit, you need to wear gloves. This is due to the fact that the peel contains sticky substances and it is difficult to wash hands later. First remove the stalk. It is usually advised to give the fetus one day to lie down, then the skin will become softer. The fruit is cut into two halves. Then, with the help of a knife, the middle, which is inedible, is removed. They begin to get fruit slices, removing the seeds. Some turn the fruit inside out, it's a little easier.
By the way, fruit bones should also be eaten. They can be fried or eaten raw.
Eating
In Asia, this plant is called food for the poor. This is due to the fact that despite the low calorie content, jackfruit contains a lot of carbohydrates, a huge amount of vitamins. He is nutritious and satisfying. The easiest way to eat is raw. It is also used for making cocktails and as an additive to ice cream.
Due to the fact that there is a gelling component in the fruit fibers, marmalade, jelly and various desserts are prepared from the fruits. By the way, eating fruit is not limited to desserts. It is often used in combination with meat ingredients. So, a recipe from Thailand is known in which chicken is stuffed with slices of jackfruit. Also, the pulp goes well with rice, cheese, flour products.
An interesting fact is that every part of this plant is edible. They use not only seeds, but also leaves with flowers. The last often decorate dishes.
Finally
What is the biggest fruit? Jackfruit. He was born in India, but is now distributed in most countries. It grows on a green plant with large leaves. Fruits can reach a meter in length, has a weight of more than twenty kilograms. It is actively consumed both raw and in cooking. It contains a large amount of vitamin C, vitamin A, as well as useful substances that contribute to the prevention of cancer. Also, this plant helps to maintain youthful skin. Probably, this is why many people love this fruit so much.