Digestion problems are familiar to almost everyone. Unpleasant sensations in the abdomen are most often observed after eating. The lack of enzymes necessary for the digestion process can be compensated by special medications. Instructions for use "Mezim forte 10000" recommends using the medicine for disorders of the digestive system.
What is a remedy?
The stomach does not always cope with its direct duties. In this case, the role of the main assistants is played by medicines, which contain enzymes - biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in the body. The most popular enzyme preparation is Mezim forte 10000 manufactured by the German pharmaceutical company Berlin-Chemie. The main effect of the drug is aimed at normalizing the process of digestion of food and the digestibility of beneficial substances.
With a lack of digestive enzymes, the development of diseases of the liver, pancreas, gall bladder is observed over time. After establishing the cause of the pathological condition, the specialist can prescribe the drug Mezim Forte. The enzymes contained in the tool help the absorption of fats, proteins and carbohydrates necessary for the full functioning of all organs and systems. Depending on the patient’s condition, a certain dosage of active substances is selected (Mezim forte 10000 and Mezim forte).
What helps?
The drug has an auxiliary effect and contributes to the development of the amount of pancreatic enzymes necessary for digesting food. According to the official instructions, Mezim Forte is taken according to the following indications:
- Dysfunction of the (exocrine) pancreas. This can be caused by diseases such as cystic fibrosis (damage to the endocrine glands), chronic pancreatitis.
- Inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract (acute and chronic form).
- Digestive disorders caused by surgery (resection of the stomach), irradiation of the digestive tract, kidneys, liver, gall bladder.
- Infectious bowel disease, which provoked prolonged diarrhea.
- Eating disorders (overeating, eating unfamiliar and difficult to digest food).
- Chronic pathology of the liver.
- Preparation before examination of the stomach, intestines (endoscopy, x-ray, ultrasound).
The composition of the drug
The main component of the drug is pancreatin - a substance in the form of a powder made from pancreatic pig glands. The minimum lipic activity of pancreatin is 3500 IU. Instructions for use "Mezim forte 10000" indicates that this enzyme contains substances necessary for normal digestion:
- Lipase - refers to water-soluble enzymes and is a component of pancreatic juice. Promotes the absorption of fats. One tablet contains 10,000 units.
- Protease - is responsible for the normalization of microflora in the digestive tract. The action of the substance is aimed at good absorption of proteins and the cleavage of the peptide bond between amino acids. One tablet contains 375 IU.
- Amylase - is necessary for the proper breakdown and absorption of carbohydrates. It was this enzyme that was first discovered by scientists. It is produced by the salivary and pancreas. One tablet contains 7500 IU.
Mode of application
It is necessary to understand that getting rid of digestive problems is possible only by determining the true cause of the pathological condition. If there is a violation of external digestion, doctors most often recommend taking Mezim Forte. What helps the drug? First of all, it will improve the digestion of food and relieve unpleasant discomfort and heaviness after eating.
Tablets should be taken with meals or immediately after a meal. Chewing the medicine is prohibited! Tablets should be washed down with a large amount of alkaline liquid - mineral water, juice.
Dosage
Before taking Mezim Forte, you should get expert advice on the optimal dosage, which is calculated based on the patient’s condition. If the enzyme preparation needs to be taken constantly, as a replacement therapy, only the attending physician can adjust the daily dose.
Usually a single dose is 2-4 tablets per meal. Depending on the type of agent and the amount of active substances in the composition, the dosage may vary. To eliminate temporary digestive problems caused by errors in the diet, the minimum dose of substances in the composition of Mezim Forte is prescribed. The price of the drug also depends on the dosage and number of tablets in the package. The minimum cost of the drug is about 75 rubles. (20 tablets).
Is an enzyme preparation prescribed for children?
In pediatric practice, there are often cases where substitution therapy cannot be dispensed with. The enzyme preparation Mezim Forte for children is prescribed if necessary to establish and improve the digestion process. Pancreatic enzymes in the composition of tablets help to cope with increased gas formation, eliminate discomfort after eating. Also, the drug is prescribed after surgery, with intestinal infections, diarrhea.
According to the instructions, the enzyme is contraindicated for use in children up to 3 years. The daily dose should not exceed 1500 IU per 1 kg of the child's weight. Usually, a third of the pill should be given to the baby before meals.
For children from 12 years old, the dose can increase to 15,000 IU. Doctors recommend that you do not use the medicine to treat children on your own and consult a pediatrician in advance.
Causes of enzyme deficiency
Subject to the proper diet, the use of healthy products, the body is able to independently produce the necessary amount of enzymes. The lack of these substances can develop against the background of the following factors:
- Constant overeating.
- Eating insufficiently processed foods.
- The presence of inflammatory processes in the digestive system.
- Metabolic problems.
- Poor chewing of food.
- Eating foods high in fat, protein, and carbohydrates.
Also, deterioration is observed with intestinal dysbiosis, congenital diseases of the digestive tract. To eliminate the problem associated with enzyme deficiency, the Mezim Forte drug will help. Dosage may vary depending on the diagnosis. The maximum daily dose is not more than 20,000 IU per day.
Contraindications
The enzyme drug Mezim Forte has a number of contraindications regarding treatment with this agent:
- Pancreatitis in the acute phase or exacerbation of a chronic form.
- Hypersensitivity to the components in the composition of the tablets.
- Intolerance to active substances.
- Age up to 3 years.
- Lactose intolerance.
- Glucose galactose maldsorption syndrome.
During pregnancy and lactation, an enzyme agent can be prescribed to establish digestion. Instructions for use "Mezim forte 10000" says that there are no data on the use of the drug for this category of patients. At the same time, doctors often prescribe a drug for women in a position where a feeling of overeating, heaviness in the epigastric region periodically occurs. Use the drug with caution and only in emergency cases. You should first consult with your gynecologist.
Side effects
The development of side effects caused by taking an enzyme preparation is extremely rare. Some negative reactions can develop only in the case of prolonged drug therapy, allergies to components, or exceeding the recommended daily dose.
Side effects are expressed in the form of rashes, itching, nausea, digestive disorders (constipation, diarrhea). An increase in blood values of uric acid is observed with prolonged treatment with Mezim Forte.
Price and reviews
The cost of the drug depends on the number of tablets in the package and dosage. You can buy Mezim Forte at a pharmacy kiosk for 75-90 rubles. (pack of 20 tablets). "Mezim forte 10000" will cost the patient 200-250 rubles. (20 tablets).
Instructions for use "Mezim forte 10000" positions the product as the most effective and safe of this category of pharmaceutical products. Numerous positive recommendations from patients confirm the presence of a pronounced therapeutic effect and improvement after 20 minutes after taking the tablets. Subject to dosage and treatment recommendations, the drug does not cause side effects and is well tolerated by the body.