A child's throat can hurt for various reasons. And not always this is considered the result of any disease. Dry throat or tingling is sometimes associated with taking hot drinks or cold food, as well as breathing in dirty air, crying for a long time or screaming. But how to treat a sore throat in a child if it is caused by an infection?
Since the mucous membrane in the oral cavity is almost completely covered by nerve endings, their irritation often occurs. If the pain persists, they must be eliminated as soon as possible. There are many ways to solve the problem.
Symptoms
Symptoms of sore throat in children are expressed in the following symptoms.
- Hyperemia of the throat.
- Swelling of the larynx.
- Inflammation of the tonsils.
- Temperature rise.
- Enlarged lymph nodes.
- Loss of voice.
- Rhinitis (runny nose).
- Moodiness.
- Irritability.
- Weakness in the body.
If the cause of a sore throat is a flu infection, then the little patient will not only experience unpleasant sensations in the throat, but also will begin to increase his body temperature and worsen his health.
Indications for the use of medicines
Remedies for sore throat for children are prescribed for the following ailments.
- Gingivitis (gum disease without tooth decay).
- Rubella (a viral disease that affects only a person, manifested by small-spotted rashes).
- Stomatitis (damage to the oral mucosa).
- Pharyngitis (inflammatory process of the mucous membrane and lymphoid tissue of the larynx).
- Influenza (acute viral illness that violates the upper and lower parts of the respiratory tract, accompanied by severe intoxication).
- Laryngitis (damage to the larynx).
- Scarlet fever (an infectious disease that is provoked by hemolytic streptococcus).
- Tonsillitis (an inflammatory process in the glands, which appears due to the influence of bacteria or other pathogenic microorganisms on lymphoid tissue).
- Chickenpox (acute viral infection transmitted by airborne droplets).
- Unproductive, annoying reflex cough.
Sprays
If the treatment of the throat is carried out using sprays with anesthetics, which are intended for adult patients, they are especially dangerous for babies, as they often cause allergies. It is much more convenient to use irrigation medications in the form of sprays and aerosols. But most of them are used only for the treatment of children from three years, so you should carefully read the instructions for use.
It must be remembered that such remedies for sore throat in children can provoke reflex spasms of the larynx. If they are used in young children, then the medicine is sprayed not directly into the throat, but onto the inner surface of the cheeks. With the movement of the tongue and saliva, the drug will still fall into the throat.
The most famous and effective remedy for sore throat for children who should irrigate a sore throat is Miramistin. This is a colorless liquid that has neither aroma nor taste, so treatment is easily tolerated. "Miramistin" has an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect, the drug eliminates the cause of the disease, with which the pain also passes.
The medication can be used for newborns, since it is completely harmless even when it enters the stomach. Treatment of the throat is carried out using a special sprinkler, into which 2-3 milliliters of solution are collected and gently poured over his cheek.
As a rule, for pain in the throat, the following aerosols are prescribed to small patients:
- Tantum Verde.
- Hexoral.
- Ingalipt.
- "Cameton".
- Stopangin.
- "Teraflu-lar."
If a child has a sore throat at 2 years old, how can I treat it? Children under three years of age - one injection of Tantum Verde, every three hours during the day. The medication has a complex effect. It not only eliminates pain, but also eliminates germs. At the same time, it practically does not give negative manifestations, therefore, children's doctors are allowed to use it from six to twelve months, irrigating the mucous membranes of the cheeks. Do it every three hours. Children from six years of age are prescribed four injections, and from three to six years of age, two irrigations are prescribed. The medicine well eliminates pharyngitis in the acute phase.
"Hexoral" is a powerful drug that has antimicrobial and antifungal effects. This spray is recommended for various diseases of the throat and dental diseases. You can use "Hexoral" from three years old, but this should be done very carefully, sprayed no more than twice a day with one irrigation.
Ingalipt is a popular medication for treating a sore throat in a child. It has a less pronounced effect and can cause allergies in case of poisoning. Its structure includes sulfonamides, as well as thymol, eucalyptus oil and peppermint. According to the instructions for use, it is known that children under four years of age are not allowed to use this drug. It is prescribed to small older patients no more than four times a day, no more than five consecutive days.
"Cameton" - a drug in terms of performance and properties similar to "Ingalipt." It helps to eliminate viral diseases. It is allowed to use the drug from five years. Dosing - four times a day for 2-3 clicks at a time.
"Stopangin" is a fairly powerful spray that contains essential oils, levomenthol, hexetidine. The medication is not recommended for use by children less than eight years old. "Stopangin" is prohibited for atrophic rhinitis and allergic manifestations. The duration of therapy is designed for five days, two irrigations three times a day.
"Teraflu-lar" is an analgesic medication that is intended for adolescents and children at least four to five years old. The treatment lasts no longer than five days, but with severe pain you can often use it - up to six times a day for 2-3 irrigation.
Rinse solutions
Rinsing is an effective remedy for sore throat for children. Prescribe drugs from four to five years. It must be remembered that rinsing every day with cool water outside the disease is an excellent hardening procedure for a weak throat.
If pain occurs, doctors advise using rinses as often as possible to eliminate pathogenic bacteria from the mucous membrane. This must be done at least three to four times a day, and preferably every two to three hours. After the procedure, you can not eat and drink for sixty minutes, then the analgesic effect will be longer.
If the child has a sore throat, folk remedies are used to rinse (calendula, chamomile, sage, eucalyptus).
In addition, the following drugs are also used:
- "Chlorophyllipt", "Iodinol" or "Rotokan" in the concentrations indicated in the annotation.
- A solution of drinking soda.
- Solution "Furacilina".
What to do if a child has a sore throat? You can use pharmacological preparations, antiseptic agents, as well as make decoctions and infusions from herbs and even vegetables. Rinsing helps to quickly eliminate bacteria and maintain oral hygiene.
Resorption drugs
Such medicines are also allowed to be used not from a very young age, but from three to five years old - when the baby understands that the lollipops should be absorbed, not gnawed or swallowed, like candy. Of course, there is no harm from this, but there will be no benefit either. And with small dragees, the child can completely choke.
In addition to this, as with aerosols, it is necessary to thoroughly familiarize yourself with the annotation, which relates to the minimum age of the baby, since many resorption drugs contain antiseptic and antibacterial substances. If a child has a sore throat, how can he be treated?
The most famous and effective medicines of this group:
- "Faringosept".
- "Lizobakt."
- Strepsils.
- Grammidine.
- Septolete.
- "Strefen."
- The Falimint.
Further medications will be discussed in more detail.
"Faringosept"
Tablets that have a bacteriostatic and analgesic effect. The drug has a pleasant chocolate taste and the kids like it more than other medicines. Therefore, they are recommended even to the smallest children - from two to three years.
But you can use them no more than three tablets per day and only after eating. Then you need to give up food and drink for two to three hours. The duration of therapy is three to four days.
The only restriction for the use of tablets "Faringosept" is considered individual intolerance to the components of the drug. In general, the drug is well tolerated. Sometimes after their resorption, allergic reactions can occur, which, as a rule, are manifested by rashes on the skin and its itching.
Lizobakt
A medication that is produced in tablet form. The structure includes exclusively plant components. "Lizobakt" can be used for children from three years. The main active substance is lysozyme, which regulates the body's defenses, and also has antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal effects.
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the drug enhances its effect when taking antimicrobials. Children under seven years of age can dissolve one tablet three times a day, older than seven years - four times a day. The duration of therapy is eight days.
The use of tablets is prohibited for violations of the absorption and digestion of certain carbohydrates, as well as individual intolerance to substances in the composition of medicines. Before you start using the medicine, you must make sure that there are no restrictions.
Strepsils
Recommended for use by children from five years, you can take no more than eight lozenges per day. Effectively softens the throat, eliminates the pain and symptoms of the common cold. The duration of treatment is three to four days.
Absolute prohibitions on the use of the medication are individual intolerance to any of the substances of the medication, congenital or acquired violation of the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine, lack of isomaltase and sucrase enzymes. With special care, these medicines are used during pregnancy, with lactation, as well as bronchial asthma.
Grammidin
The antibacterial drug is made in the form of tablets of a milky tint for resorption with antiseptic effects. Use 1 tablet after meals four times a day. For small patients from four to twelve years of age, the medicine is given no more than once or twice a day. The duration of treatment is seven days. "Grammidin" is the best remedy for sore throat for children.
Resorption of tablets is contraindicated in several physiological and pathological diseases of the body, which include:
- individual intolerance;
- lactation.
Before starting drug therapy, you need to make sure that there are no restrictions.
Septolete
The drug with analgesic and deodorizing effects, which are due to the presence in its structure of levomenthol and essential oils. The frequency of consumption of lozenges per day depends on age. For small patients from four to ten years, 4 tablets can be absorbed per day, from ten to twelve years - six pieces, from twelve years - eight tablets over four days.
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the absolute restrictions under which the use of lozenges are excluded include:
- lactase deficiency;
- glucose-galactose malabsorption.
Pastilles are well tolerated. Sometimes using them may cause nausea and vomiting.
"Strefen"
A strong drug that has a large number of contraindications. In particular, it is not recommended to give it to kids under the age of twelve, as well as people suffering from asthma, rhinitis, allergies and stomach ulcers. Use the medication 5 times a day. The duration of treatment is no more than three days.
Falimint
A drug that is produced in the form of a dragee of 25 milligrams. It has a cooling, as well as pain relieving and antitussive effect. The medication is allowed from the age of twelve. They use it one or two tablets no more than five times a day. The duration of therapy is five days.
Inhalation
Sore throat, usually due to irritation and dryness. To eliminate the discomfort helps inhalation, moisturizing and eliminating the inflammatory process. It is better to carry out this procedure with a special device - an inhaler or nebulizer.
Folk remedies for sore throat for children
The baby can not go through most procedures a year, which gives mothers even more problems with the treatment of the larynx. Traditional healers advise giving children of this age warm milk with honey or soda, which helps to alleviate pain and alleviate the condition.
At the same time, you can resort to therapy with other alternative medicines. If the child is more than six months old, then he needs to be given three times a day one teaspoon of chamomile infusion brewed as tea.
If the child is one year old and has a sore throat, what should I do? An excellent antiseptic is also considered mother's milk.
For a one-year-old baby with pain in the throat, you can put a vodka compress on the neck or chest. To do this, vodka in equal proportions is diluted with water. After that, cotton wool is taken and wetted in solution. Apply to the affected area and cover with a soft cloth and cellophane. Then fix with a warm scarf.
Compress can be made using a slightly different method. Take 1 tablespoon of vodka, as well as vegetable oil and honey, add 1/2 tbsp. l mustard. A little flour is added for density. All ingredients are mixed and spread the resulting mixture on a dense fabric. Compress is applied to the area of ββthe bronchi, closer to the neck. To fix it, the baby is dressed and wrapped in a warm scarf. What fast folk remedies for children with sore throat are prescribed?
If the child does not have a temperature, then you can warm your throat with mustard plasters. In order not to burn the delicate skin of children, they put through a towel. The procedure lasts from five to ten minutes.
Opinions
Many responses to the use of various pharmacological preparations for the throat confirm the high effectiveness of such treatment. With the help of such medicines, it is possible to cope with pain, as well as coughing or sore throat.
Reviews of candies confirm that they are effective for sore throats in children, which is why these drugs are prescribed. A positive effect occurs quickly in almost all.
According to the responses, the use of aerosols helps to influence the pathogenic microflora in a specific way, which makes it possible to eliminate unpleasant sensations in a short time, especially if combined treatment is used. After applying the active substances to the mucous membrane of the larynx, viruses and bacteria, including their waste products, will be eliminated from it.
When choosing a drug for therapy, attention should be paid to the presence of contraindications to a particular drug, their negative manifestations, personal intolerance to certain substances. Only a medical specialist can prescribe a drug that is suitable for a specific ailment, assessing the likely benefits, possible side effects and therapeutic properties of each of them.