"Borivit" - a complex of vitamins of group B. The drug is produced in the form of a solution for intramuscular administration and tablets for oral use. The composition of the liquid "Borivit" includes the active substances:
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride.
- Thiamine hydrochloride.
- Cyanocobalamin.
- Lidocaine hydrochloride.
Auxiliary components are:
- iron-sulphide potassium;
- tripolyphosphoric acid salt;
- water for injections;
- caustic soda;
- benzyl alcohol.
What indications for use do Borivit injections have?
Pharmacological properties
Pyridoxine is involved in metabolism. The main function of vitamins B1 and B6 is considered to be the potentiation of each other's influence, which is characterized by a positive effect on the functioning of the nervous, as well as neuromuscular and cardiovascular systems.
“Pyridoxine hydrochloride, what is this vitamin?” “Borivit” includes neurotropic substances of group B in the structure, which have a positive effect on lesions of the nerves and the musculoskeletal system. At elevated concentrations, the active components demonstrate anesthetic effect and also help improve blood flow.
In addition, Borivit stabilizes the functioning of the central nervous system. These vitamins are considered essential nutrients.
Thyamine is part of Borivit injections. It plays one of the important roles in the course of carbohydrate metabolism and enters the tricarboxylic acid cycle with further participation in the production of the substance pyrophosphate and adenosine triphosphate.
With their small intake with food, the drug makes up for the lack of thiamine, adermin, cyanocobalamin in the body. The effect of vitamins is determined by the properties of its active ingredients.
In case of a deficiency of the admin, after the entry into the body of these components, the widespread states of vitamin deficiency can be quickly eliminated.
From the reviews of Borivit injections, it is known that cyanocobalamin is involved in the synthesis of myelin, activates the hematopoiesis process, and neutralizes pain caused by damage to the peripheral nervous system. Vitamin B12 stimulates the production of folic acid, stabilizes nucleic acid metabolism.
Indications and contraindications
"Borivit" is prescribed for the symptomatic treatment of neurological disorders of various origins. Which are caused by a lack of vitamins of group B.
The following conditions are contraindications to Borivit injections:
- "Interesting position."
- Lactation.
- Up to 12 years - for solution.
- Increased Sensitivity.
- Severe kidney disease.
- A kind of heart block, which indicates a violation of the electrical impulse from the atria to the ventricles.
- Age up to 18 years - for tablets.
- Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (a disease that is associated with abnormal conduction of the heart muscle between the atria and ventricles).
- Weakness syndrome of the sinus node (rhythm disturbance, which is provoked by the weakening or cancellation of the function of the automatism of the sinus-atrial node).
What other prohibitions does the medication have
According to the instructions for use, Borivit is prohibited to use in the presence of the following conditions:
- A condition in which a patient faints, caused by an acute developing heart rhythm disturbance and entailing a sharp decrease in volume.
- Complete transverse blockade of the heart (disruptions in the rhythm of contractions occurring due to problems with the passage of nerve impulses through the conduction system of the heart).
- Cardiogenic shock (extreme left ventricular failure, characterized by a sharp decrease in myocardial contractility).
- Bradycardia (a type of sinus rhythm disorder that is controlled by the sinus node).
- Severe kidney and liver disease.
- Porphyria (a hereditary disorder of pigment metabolism with a high content of porphyrins in the blood and tissues and their increased excretion with urine and feces).
- Myasthenia gravis (an autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by pathologically rapid fatigability of striated muscles).
- Hypovolemia (a condition characterized by a decrease in blood volume in the human body).
- Retirement age.
- Heart failure.
- Pathology of a focal nature, in which the patency of the electrical impulse in the ventricles of the heart is impaired.
- High blood pressure.
- Epilepsy (a neurological lesion, which is characterized by a predisposition of the body to a sharp appearance of seizures).
- Weakened condition.
Mode of application
According to the instructions for use, Borivit is taken after a meal. Recommended dosage: up to 3 tablets per day. After using the drug for a month, in order to reduce the risk of neuropathy, consider reducing the daily concentration to 1. The duration of therapy is established by a medical specialist individually.
How to use the solution
The solution for intramuscular administration is administered deeply. In case of acute pain or severe illness, it is necessary to give Borivita injections every day 1 time per day, 2 milliliters.
In mild forms of the disease or after removing the exacerbation, the medication must be administered in the same daily dosage three times a week, followed by the transfer of the patient to the tablet form of the drug. Switching to an oral drug should be done as soon as possible.
From the instructions and reviews for injections "Borivit" it is known that the solution is intended only for intramuscular injection, if it was accidentally administered intravenously, it is necessary to observe a doctor. After such therapy, you need to make the transition to oral administration, which include vitamins of group B.
Before using lidocaine, a skin test should be performed for sensitivity to the drug, symptoms of intolerance may be swelling and hyperemia of the injection site.
Injections "Borivit": side effects
The drug can provoke the following conditions:
- Skin rashes.
- Urticaria (a disease whose main sign is the appearance of blisters on the skin).
- Quincke's edema (a reaction to the effects of various biological and chemical factors, often having an allergic nature. Manifestations of angioedema - an increase in the face or part or limb).
- Anaphylactic shock (acute pathology that occurs when an allergen reappears, resulting in severe hemodynamic disturbances and hypoxia).
- Acne eruptions.
- Hyperhidrosis (a pathological condition accompanied by increased sweating throughout the body or only in certain areas).
- Tachycardia (a type of arrhythmia characterized by a heart rate of more than 90 beats per minute).
- Nausea.
- Migraine (a neurological disease that is characterized by periodic or constant bouts of headache).
- Dizziness.
- Bradycardia (a type of arrhythmia, with a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute).
- Arrhythmia (a pathological condition leading to a violation of the frequency, rhythm and sequence of excitation and contraction of the heart).
- Cramps.
Features
The use of "Borivit" during the "interesting situation" and during breastfeeding is contraindicated, since there is no reliable information that confirms the effectiveness and safety of drug treatment for pregnant and lactating women.
Due to the presence of vitamins in elevated concentrations in the structure of the drug, as well as benzyl alcohol in the solution, it is forbidden to prescribe the liquid form of the drug to children under 12 years of age, and tablets to patients under 18 years of age.
According to reviews of Borivit injections, it is necessary to use a medication with impaired renal function with extreme caution. The solution is contraindicated in severe kidney disease.
Analogs
Generic "Borivita" are:
- "Combilipen".
- "Neurobion".
- "Neovitam".
- Neurobeks.
- "Neurovit."
- Milgamma.
Keep Borivit away from children. Tablets should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. Shelf life is 24 months. It is released on prescription by a medical specialist.
Opinions
The sites reviews about Borivit injections are usually positive. Patients note that after course therapy, their general condition improved, their vitality increased.
Vitamins have helped to eliminate irritability, nervousness, as well as sudden mood swings in premenstrual syndrome. In addition, they contributed to the increase in hair volume and the acceleration of their growth.
There are numerous reviews of Borivit that are left by both people who have undergone such therapy and doctors. In the responses, it is noted that the injections are intramuscularly painful, sometimes irritation is noted at the place where the injection was made. But in most situations, a positive effect is described in eliminating neuralgia, as well as neuritis and other diseases.
The opinions of medical specialists contain information that during therapy, patients should lead a correct lifestyle and implement all recommendations, since the drug eliminates only signs, but not the cause of the disease.