Pain, pain, heaviness and bloating - these symptoms are familiar to everyone. And often in this condition, few people are attracted by the line under the doctor’s office or the prospect of being in a hospital bed. Everyone is engaged in self-medication now - this is a fact that does not require evidence. And if preference is not given to a specialist, but to a pharmacy, then you need to understand what tool will help to cope with the problem. As an ambulance to eliminate sharp abdominal pains, the medicine “Dicetel” (the international non-proprietary name is “Pinaveria bromide”) is suitable. Instructions for use of this tool will help to understand when the medicine will be useful and in which cases it is better to refrain from taking it.
Drug action
The drug belongs to myotropic antispasmodics, to the group of drugs for the treatment of functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. The medicine pinaveria bromide affects the smooth muscles of the peritoneal organs. The action is due to the fact that the chemical composition of the drug blocks calcium channels in the intestines and biliary tract, accelerates the evacuation function and secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. The drug pinaveria bromide binds to plasma proteins by 97%. The maximum concentration is observed one hour after administration. It is excreted through the intestines and urine.
The drug can relieve the condition with cramps associated with impaired motility of the digestive organs, biliary dyskinesia, with irritable bowel syndrome and renal colic. An antispasmodic can be prescribed to patients before an X-ray examination.
Reception schedule
Pinaveria bromide medication is swallowed whole with a glass of water. It is very important not to chew, dissolve, do not divide the tablet into parts and drink it with enough liquid to avoid damage to the mucous membrane of the esophagus. In no case should you drink the medicine with tea, coffee or other hot drinks.
It is very important to observe the recommended dosage of the drug pinaveria bromide. The instructions for taking this medication are as follows:
- To eliminate pain symptoms, you should take 50 mg of the drug 3-4 times a day. The maximum dose per day is 300 mg.
- To prepare for the examination, the medication is prescribed daily at 200 mg in 4 divided doses for three days.
Cautions and adverse effects
A huge number of people prefer to go to the pharmacy right away than to visit a doctor. However, such a frivolous attitude to one's own body can be dangerous. It should be remembered that, in addition to medicinal properties, drugs have a negative effect. Pinaver bromide can cause nausea, vomiting, constipation, bloating, diarrhea. If the body is sensitive to the components of the drug, its administration can provoke allergic reactions in the form of a rash, itching and redness of the skin.
Application restrictions
People who have been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia should refuse to take this medicine on their own. In order not to harm your own health, you must strictly follow the doctor's recommendations regarding admission
This medicine is not used to treat children, pregnant and lactating women. The bromine included in the product can cause neurological disorders in children: lowering blood pressure and drowsiness.
Analogues of the drug
Does pinaveria bromide have analogues? This is an urgent issue for those who suffer from disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, but due to circumstances cannot take this medication.
The pharmacological market offers a lot of antispasmodic drugs. Smooth muscle spasms can relieve drugs such as Drotaverin, No-shpa, Duspatalin, Mebeverin.
However, before rushing to the pharmacy for the coveted pill, which will relieve stomach pain, it should be remembered that any drug has contraindications and prohibitions.
So, for example, many antispasmodics reduce attention span. This means that after taking the medicine you can not drive or work on machines where precise coordination of movement is needed.
In case intestinal cramps are tormented during pregnancy, drugs can only be prescribed by a doctor. But even in this case, it is necessary to adequately assess the possible risks to the fetus and the benefits to the mother. Almost all medications that affect the smooth muscles of the body are not recommended for pregnant women.
When choosing an analogue, the composition of the drug should be carefully studied. If an allergic reaction occurs, you should try an antispasmodic with a similar effect, but with another active component.
When deciding to be treated independently without a specialist, it is necessary to correctly assess the risks. Not always abdominal pain can be a harmless bowel spasm. It is possible that an antispasmodic will not harm a more serious disease, but the time spent on self-treatment can play a cruel joke.