Quite often there are situations when a person has a violation of patency of the intestinal tract, in which the patient is prescribed a procedure such as an enema. At the same time, most people have negative emotions, and this type of treatment against constipation is ignored and replaced by taking expensive pills. But it is worth noting that with diseases of the type of constipation and cleaning of the digestive tract, this tool is unparalleled. The most important thing is to do this procedure correctly. About how to properly put an enema to a child or an adult, I will tell in this article.
How to set an enema?
For a universal cleansing enema, you need to take boiled water, which doctors often acidify with lemon juice or apple cider vinegar. The manual of doctors on how to properly put an enema says that it is best to take 1-2 tablespoons of hot water for an enema. After all, the colder the water in the enema, the more it will irritate the mucous membrane of the human intestine and increase peristalsis. But too hot water, on the contrary, can cause various types of spastic contractions and delay the rapid emptying of the intestinal tract.
However, it is worth noting that with atonic constipation, patients are given cool enemas at water temperatures in the range of 18-20 ° C, and with a spastic form of constipation, special hot enemas with a temperature of 38-40 ° C are used. The liquid in the first-aid posts is injected into the pear using a special device - Esmarch Mugs. And at home, you can use an ordinary glass for this. For a universal cleansing enema , you will need to pour 1 liter of water into a mug. It is necessary to fill the mug with water by slightly opening the faucet so that the tube in the enema device is filled with water without letting in air. It is worth noting that the mug should be fixed at a height of about 1.5 meters on a shelf in the room.
The patient should take a special posture for the procedure, which is classified as "elbow-elbow". The enema tip and anus must be lubricated with a small amount of petroleum jelly or sunflower oil. With the first and second fingers of one of the hands you push apart the buttocks of the patient, and with the other hand slowly insert the enema tip into the rectum to an approximate depth of 10-12 cm. After the lubricated enema tip is inserted, you need to open the faucet from a glass so that the water under the influence of gravity, gradually poured into the intestines.
It is worth noting that the patient should be constantly monitored so that water does not flow into the body too quickly. You can adjust the total water flow rate using a tap on the tube. In addition, the patient at the end of the procedure may display a urge to defact. In this case, you need to quickly close the faucet in a glass, advise the patient to relax, and breathe deeply, and then remove the hose from the anus. If you are not sure that the feces were crushed, then repeat the procedure. About how often to put an enema, you will learn below.
Quite often it happens that people start the procedure without knowing exactly how to properly set the enema. However, water may not spill into the rectum. This is evidenced by several main reasons:
1) Water at the entrance to the patient's body meets dense mass of feces and can not go further. Then you need to enter the tip a little deeper, and raise the mug itself another 30 cm higher. If this does not help, then the tip of the enema should, on the contrary, be brought out slightly, and at the same time let water in under very little pressure. In this case, the mass of feces is crushed much easier and faster.
2) The tip of the enema often does not overcome the second anal sphincter, which is often spasmodic in the patient and is not able to pass water. Quite often, such a problem appears in a group of people, especially in men, who belong to the section of athletes with strong and trained muscles of the buttocks. Their sphincters are fairly tightly closed and do not allow the passage of water. In this case, longer tips are used.
Thus, the question of how to properly put an enema after this article should disappear.