Allergy is the scourge of modern man. Even newborn children are not immune from the disease. The causes of the disease lie in the unfavorable ecology, the use of non-environmentally friendly products and the general deterioration of human health. To combat the symptoms of an unpleasant pathology, it is necessary to use antihistamines. But the means of the old generation sometimes cause such side effects, such as decreased concentration, drowsiness, and affect the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system. In this regard, "Loratadin" differs from similar medicines. The instructions for use for the drug also indicate that after frequent use, dependence does not develop. The drug can be used to relieve allergy symptoms in adults and children. It is characterized by a rather rapid effect due to the blocking of histamine H1 receptors.
Medical form
In three therapeutic forms, Loratadine is proposed. The instructions for use are detailed, from it the consumer will be able to find out about the composition of each type of medicine and the methods of administration. The main active ingredient of an antihistamine is loratadine. But depending on the type of medicine, its concentration varies. The auxiliary components also differ.
Conventional tablets
One pill contains 10 mg of loratadine. They are the usual white round tablets, white. To give the appropriate form, there are quite familiar components:
- magnesium stearate;
- talc;
- starch;
- silica;
- lactose monohydrate;
- microcrystalline cellulose.
Effervescent tablets
The dosage of the active substance is also 10 mg per piece. Form - large pills of a slightly yellowish color. Among the auxiliary ingredients are the following:
- citric acid;
- silica;
- anhydrous sodium carbonate;
- povidone;
- lactose monohydrate;
- polysorbate;
- macrogol.
Syrup
One milliliter of syrup contains 1 mg of the active ingredient. A syrup is a clear liquid with a yellowish or green tint. It can be apricot or cherry. As additional substances are used:
- rafinated sugar;
- citric acid;
- propylene glycol;
- sodium benzoate;
- food flavoring;
- purified water.
A popular and popular anti-allergy drug is Loratadine. Instructions for use and price suit many patients. Tablets can be purchased at a fairly budget price - 60-80 rubles. Syrup costs a little more - 180-200 rubles.
How does the drug work?
A wide spectrum of action has Loratadine. The instructions for use say that it provides:
- antiexudative;
- antipruritic;
- antiallergic effect.
In addition, the drug helps to reduce the permeability of the walls of the capillaries, eliminates spasms and swelling of smooth muscles. It is known that a drug substance has a selective effect. The effect occurs only in the region of H1 receptors, which are located in smooth muscles, blood vessels, and the central nervous system. They are responsible for the appearance of allergy symptoms. After taking the medicine, the rate of histamine production decreases significantly. As a result, the allergy does not develop, and the symptoms gradually disappear.
The benefits of the medication
Quite a lot of distinguishing features has "Loratadine." In the instructions for use, you can find the following information:
- It does not have a sedative effect. Therefore, the medicine can be successfully used while working with precise mechanisms, while driving or performing important tasks.
- It does not affect the cardiovascular system.
- After prolonged treatment, the effect of addiction does not occur.
- To remove all the symptoms of allergies, it is enough to take once a day.
In addition, a variety of release forms allows you to calculate the exact dosage and choose a drug in accordance with the age and needs of the patient.
Therapeutic activity "Loratadina"
Instructions for use and price have a decisive influence on the purchase. If the cost is quite budget, then you should carefully study the capabilities of the drug. The active substance, getting into the stomach, is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. After 20-30 minutes, you can see the effect of the reception. Moreover, effervescent tablets act even faster. The maximum concentration of the active component in the blood plasma is observed after 1.5 hours.
However, it should be borne in mind that simultaneous ingestion of food lengthens the achievement of the effect by about an hour. In elderly people and people with toxic liver damage, the concentration of loratadine in the blood is the maximum. The action of the therapeutic component lasts about a day, and then the drug is excreted by the kidneys.
What helps
With many symptoms accompanied by an allergic reaction, Loratadine can help. The instructions for use (reviews also confirm the information) say that the medicine is most effective in the following cases:
- allergic rhinitis, accompanied by profuse discharge from the nose and shortness of breath;
- seasonal hay fever;
- Quincke's edema;
- allergic conjunctivitis;
- chronic urticaria;
- serum sickness;
- bronchial asthma caused by allergic symptoms;
- skin diseases accompanied by redness, itching;
- an allergic reaction to cosmetics, food, insect bites;
- pseudo-allergic reaction.
The medicine equally effectively copes with the problem of lacrimation of the eyes, discharge from the nose and itching that appears on the skin.
Contraindications
"Loratadine", like any medication has a number of contraindications. It is necessary to carefully read the instructions and take into account this information:
- Tablets can be offered to children only from the age of three. Syrup - since two years.
- With lactose intolerance, the drug is prohibited.
- Individual sensitivity to any component is a reason to find a replacement.
- While breast-feeding, medication is prohibited.
- Do not take pills with a deficiency of lactase.
- Glucose-galactose malabsorption is also a contraindication.
Gynecologists also prohibit treatment with this medication during pregnancy.
Reception instructions
A different dosage regimen is Loratadine. Instructions for use of the tablet suggest the following course:
- Adults and adolescents over 12 years of age (weight should be more than 30 kg) - one tablet per day.
- Children from 3 to 12 years - 1/2 tablet per day.
Always at the same time should take "loratadine." The instructions for the use of tablets indicate that it is better to do this 15 minutes before a meal.
Effervescent pills should first be dissolved in a glass of water (200 ml). It is forbidden to absorb, chew or just swallow them.
- Only children from two years old can take this form of "Loratadin". Instructions for use of tablets by adults suggest a single dose of one pill per day.
- Children from 2 to 12 years old should drink a solution consisting of half an effervescent tablet and 200 ml of water.
Syrup can be used by children from two years of age and adults. The suspension must be drunk in its pure form, drinking with water is allowed. Also, only once a day is it necessary to drink this form of "Loratadin".
The instructions for use about adults say that for treatment they will need 10 ml of the drug.
Children from 2 to 12 years old can drink 5 ml.
Treatment duration
The course of therapeutic treatment by a doctor is prescribed individually. But if you turn to the instructions, it becomes clear that the average duration of admission is 1-2 weeks.
The maximum allowable period is thirty days. But experts say that addiction does not occur during long-term treatment, so the course can be extended if necessary.
Side effects
Basically, all negative aspects are associated with individual intolerance. When the drug is discontinued, all side effects disappear pretty quickly. But it is important for patients to know the possible consequences of taking it and to take action in time.
- Sometimes the patient may be bothered by dry mouth, nausea, or digestive disorders.
- Despite the fact that the drug does not have a sedative effect, anxiety, suspiciousness, increased irritability and insomnia can be observed.
- The cardiovascular system is also not negatively affected, but some patients have cases of tachycardia.
- Rarely, but can bother sneezing, nasal congestion, and coughing.
- The color of urine and the frequency of urination may change.
- With individual intolerance, a reaction in the form of a rash on the skin can be observed.
Such symptoms usually occur rarely and are associated with intolerance to a particular drug. The syrup contains a flavor, so it most often causes such phenomena.
We select an analog
When studying the drug "Loratadin", instructions for use, price, reviews and analogues are of most interest. Often, the medication is compared with the popular "Suprastin" and find out from your doctor what is best. It is worth noting that the last drug is quite well-known, and everyone will probably find it in a home medicine cabinet. But the medicine is an antihistamine of the first generation. This means that the tool has a number of side effects. Among them are:
- drowsiness;
- dizziness;
- decrease in concentration;
- fatigue.
If once a day you need to take "Loratadine", the instructions for use of the analogue indicate a multiple dose. The action of the active component is designed for only 8 hours, so the standard treatment regimen involves three times a day.
However, a worthy replacement for Loratadine appeared on the pharmaceutical market, so in the absence of it in pharmacies it is quite possible to find another suitable medicine. Among the similar in composition and principle of action, there are:
- Clericens - available in tablet format;
- "LauraHexal - the most budget pills;
- "Claritin" - also a form of release involves pills;
- "Loratadin-Teva" - tablets;
- "Cleradol" - tablets;
- "Loratadin-shtad" - tablets.
Differs in big efficiency and low cost "Loratadin". Instructions for use and the price of analogues also excite the consumer. If the principle of action for all drugs is approximately the same, then the price varies.
- So, "Loratadin-Teva" and "Claritin" can be purchased for 200-300 rubles.
- "Claridol" and "Loratadin-shtad" are somewhat cheaper - 50-100 rubles.
- But the cheapest is LauraHexal. Packaging costs about 50 rubles.
Usage Reviews
Before using Loratadine, the instructions for use, price and reviews are studied by potential consumers the most. Unfortunately, allergic reactions worry people more. Even if the patient had not previously observed sensitivity to flowering plants, then over the years it becomes pronounced. Sometimes the usual drugs do not have a special effect or act for a short time. "Loratadine" quickly copes with all the unpleasant symptoms, eliminates swelling of the nose, nasal congestion and redness of the eyes. In this case, the tool does not adversely affect the well-being and the possibility of concentration. For many, it is important that even the long-term intake that is required during seasonal rhinitis is not addictive.
The great advantage of the drug is the possibility of its intake by children. There are many reviews of how only one half of the pill relieves swelling and itching after insect bites. Side effects occur quite rarely and are mainly associated with individual sensitivity.
In addition, most people are satisfied with the cost of the medicine. Comparing it with the prices of other popular brands, many people opt for Loratadin. Some find it difficult to adhere to the schedule of administration, and a single use is best suited.