If we talk about infectious mononucleosis, it is important to clarify that this pathology predominates mainly in childhood. So, infectious mononucleosis in children is a common disease in medical practice, provoked by the herpes virus and relating itself to infections of acute viral ethnology. This is a specific pathogen, namely the Epstein-Barr virus, the penetration of which is accompanied by fever, tonsillitis, generalized lymphadenopathy, characteristic changes in blood composition, enlargement of the spleen and liver, in addition, the pathology can acquire a chronic form. Very often it is possible to confuse tonsillitis and infectious mononucleosis, the treatment of the latter has its own typical features.
The disease is transmitted by air in direct contact with a potential patient, and in case of damage, the “quarantine” of infectious mononucleosis lasts for a couple of weeks. It is necessary to study in detail all the characteristic symptoms of such a pathological process as infectious mononucleosis in children, then the treatment will be timely.
First of all, it should be clarified that at an early stage the disease manifests itself spontaneously, since already on the second day strong chills and signs of general intoxication reach the highest limit. From the moment of infection of the body, weakness, arthralgia, headache, myalgia, as well as a rapid increase in temperature, are observed. And the most surprising is that the usual antipyretic drugs are not able to bring down a high temperature for several days, which once again confirms that if infectious mononucleosis is suspected in children, treatment should be prescribed exclusively by a knowledgeable specialist. After all, only an experienced doctor can timely prevent the chronic course of this ailment. The chronic form of the pathology "infectious mononucleosis in children", the treatment of which is very protracted, is highly undesirable. Why is this happening? A long stay of a pathogenic microbe in the body does not pass without a trace, in many patients there is a sharp deterioration in the habitual state. In addition, chronic mononucleosis develops against the background of certain pathological processes. These can be long-term or neglected diseases with a huge content of microorganisms subject to the Epstein-Barr virus, as well as the accumulation of this virus in the affected tissues and the concomitant damage to a number of organs. Hence the differences in specific symptoms.
If infectious mononucleosis is detected in children, the treatment should be prompt and “shock on all fronts”, so to speak. The doctor must decide whether to hospitalize the patient or not, based on the degree of progression of the disease, but most often such an ailment is still treated at home. Requires bed rest and a special diet in the presence of concomitant complications. Intensive therapy does not have a general direction, it all depends on the nature of mononucleosis, but detoxification therapy with the absence of antibiotics is most often performed. The main objective of such treatment is a desensitizing, symptomatic and restorative effect on the body with regular rinsing of the oropharynx with antiseptic solutions. In case of serious complications, antibiotics are recommended, but their administration is often accompanied by the appearance of a skin rash, which disappears after their withdrawal.
One can unequivocally say the following: mainly seasonal pathology “infectious mononucleosis in children”, the treatment of which requires special care and all the instructions of an experienced doctor that can prevent the appearance of extremely undesirable complications.