The medicine "Tizin Xilo" refers to instructions for use for sympathomimetics. The active ingredient is an imidazole derivative - xylometazoline. The substance produces a pronounced sympathomimetic effect: it constricts blood vessels and eliminates swelling of the nasal mucosa, improves nasal breathing, and prevents rhinorrhea. After using the Tizin Xilo medication (the instructions for use provide such information), after five to ten minutes, the therapeutic effect develops. In case of intranasal use, xylometazoline absorption into the systemic circulation may occur.
Indications for appointment
Means "Tizin Xilo" (spray) is used for rhinitis (acute, chronic) of various etiologies (bacterial, vasomotor, viral, allergic). The drug is also prescribed during the treatment of sinusitis (acute, chronic) and otitis media in acute form (in the complex).
Release form and composition
A medication is produced in the form of a nasal spray, packaged in bottles of ten milliliters. A spray nozzle is included in the package. The drug is available with different contents of the active ingredient for babies and adults. So, one milliliter of a medicine intended for children after six years of age and adults includes xylometazoline hydrochloride in an amount of 1 mg, and Tizin Xilo (for children), intended for babies of two to six years old, contains this substance in an amount of 0 in one milliliter. 5 mg
Method of use
Before using the medicine "Tizin Xilo", the instructions for use recommend that you clean the nasal passages. When using the spray, the vial should be held upright with the spray gun upward; on the exhale, the tip must be carefully entered and pressed. Repeatedly repeat the procedure for both nasal passages. Doses and duration of the course are determined by the doctor. Usually prescribed three times a day for a single dose of spray. The duration of therapy is no longer than five days. If necessary, after three to five days, you can prescribe another course of treatment. In the case of long-term use by patients with rhinitis (chronic) of the drug “Tizin Xilo”, the instructions for use warns of the possibility of atrophy of the nasal mucosa.
Side effects
Unpleasant effects such as reactive hyperemia, burning sensation in the nasal mucosa, tachycardia, high fatigue, headache, arterial hypertension, and sleep disturbances may appear during treatment with the drug. If negative phenomena are detected, you need to stop using the medicine and consult a doctor.
Contraindications
To treat people with dry inflammation of the nasal mucosa, the medication is not used. Also, its purpose is contraindicated in patients with glaucoma and those who take tricyclic antidepressants or monoamine oxidase inhibitors. The medication should be used, strictly observing the age criteria. During pregnancy, lactation spray "Tizin Xilo" is prohibited for use.