Parkinson's disease is a serious test not only for the patient himself, but also for his relatives. The disease is accompanied by a gradual death of neurons. Against the background of these processes, the regulation of movements and muscle tone is disturbed. Unfortunately, it is not possible to cure the disease. Patients are prescribed life-long therapy. The main drug that helps to reduce symptoms and slow down the development of the disease is Midantan. Instructions for the use of the drug, contraindications, as well as patient reviews are presented later in the article.
Composition and form of release
The drug "Midantan" goes on sale in the form of round tablets, coated with an orange shell. Each pill contains 100 mg of the active substance - amantadine sulfate. Manufacturers add a number of excipients: talc, potato starch, gelatin, povidone, magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide. The drug is delivered to pharmacies in cardboard packs.
pharmachologic effect
The active component of the drug is amantadine. This substance has an antiviral as well as antiparkinsonian effect. This allows you to use the drug "Midantan" during the treatment of antipsychotic and post-traumatic parkinsonism. It is especially effective in akinetic and rigid forms of the disease. The use of "Midantan" in hyperkinetic syndrome, which usually manifests itself in the form of tremor, is not accompanied by positive results.
Regular medication has a great effect on the health of the patient. Positive results become noticeable after 3-5 days from the start of the course of treatment. To enhance the therapeutic effect, Midantan can be combined with other similar drugs with antiparkinsonian properties. Before this, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
What diseases are prescribed Midantan?
Instructions for use describe in detail the conditions in which the use of this medication is recommended and justified. First of all, it is Parkinson's disease. It is also used for shingles, which is accompanied by neuralgia.
In the past few years, "Midantan" has been actively used for the treatment and prevention of influenza group A. The use of the drug is justified to prevent the development of complex forms of the disease. It can be used in combination with vaccination and treatment with other drugs.
Dosage regimen
Self-medication using this drug is unacceptable. Only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment regimen, taking into account the patient's disease and its form. What does the instruction for use say about the use of the Midantan preparation?
The drug is recommended to be taken orally. In Parkinson's disease, patients are prescribed 100 mg of medication per day. The course of treatment is three days. It is important not to forget and strictly observe interval intervals - 6 hours between doses. The last dose should be taken before dinner.
From the fourth to the seventh day, the recommended dosage is 200 mg per day, the next two weeks - 300 mg per day. Then the number of tablets is gradually increased, based on the patient's condition. The maximum dosage is 600 mg.
Elderly patients, as well as impaired renal function, require adjustment of the dosage regimen proposed above. In addition, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to observing the intervals between pills.
Contraindications
For which diseases is the medication Midantan not recommended? Instructions for use contain a complete list of disorders in which the use of the medication is contraindicated. These include: heart failure, hypotension, delirious psychosis, thyrotoxicosis, epilepsy. Treatment with "Midantan" is prohibited in the presence of hypersensitivity to its constituent components. During pregnancy and lactation, the use of the medication is also not recommended. With special care, it is prescribed to patients with allergic dermatitis, alcoholism and serious mental disorders.
Side effects
What side effects does Midantan have? The reviews of patients who were prescribed this drug indicate that during treatment, the occurrence of some unpleasant reactions is not ruled out. All accompanying symptoms should be reported to your doctor. This approach avoids the negative consequences.
According to the instructions, while taking "Midantan" the following side effects can be observed:
- Digestive system. Patients may be concerned about dry mouth, decreased appetite, which often comes to anorexia. The likelihood of dyspeptic disorders is not excluded.
- The cardiovascular system. The medicine can provoke the development of heart failure, tachycardia.
- CNS Irritability, insomnia, headache, motor excitement - all these symptoms may accompany treatment with Midantan.
- Urinary system. While taking the medicine, nocturia or polyuria sometimes develops.
When one or more of the symptoms listed above occurs, you should consult a doctor. Such signs indicate that the medicine is not suitable. It should be replaced with an analogue, but only a doctor can do this.
The price of the drug and its analogues
How much is Midantan? The price of any medicine is always of interest to patients, because not everyone can afford expensive medicines.
For the medication described in the article, you will have to pay a little more than 100 rubles. Its actual cost varies from 120 to 150 rubles. Such fluctuations may be due to the margin of pharmacy chains and the region of sale.
Almost any medicine can choose medications that can replace it. Midantan is no exception to this. Analogues of this drug have a similar pharmacological effect and composition. Among the most common include the following: “Mirapex”, “Nakom”, “Madopar”, “Stalevo”. All these drugs are able to effectively replace the original medication. They differ only in price.
Reviews of doctors and patients
What do doctors think about Midantan? Pills, according to doctors, are quite safe and at the same time effective. That is why it is prescribed for patients with Parkinson's disease. The medication helps to slow down the course of the disease, reduce its symptoms.
It is important to understand that many simply cannot do without the Midantan drug. The price of this medicine is relatively low, and the positive dynamics in the treatment manifests itself very quickly. Reviews of real patients do not always differ in a positive color. Negative opinion in most cases is due to side effects. Therefore, patients have to find compromises, adjust the dosage regimen.