Many are concerned about problems: atrophic colpitis - what it is and how to treat this problem. Drug treatment for colpitis is carried out strictly in accordance with the prescription of the attending physician, which is based on the results of the tests, as well as the characteristics of the patient’s body condition. Treatment of colpitis includes the use of drugs of various directions of action - oral administration and intravaginal administration.
Causes
As a rule, this disease is classified into the following categories, based on the nature of their occurrence:
- infectious colpitis;
- non-infectious colpitis.
It is obvious that infectious colpitis is provoked by microorganisms introduced into the body of a woman through sexual contact. The most common bacteria are Escherichia coli and streptococci. It should be borne in mind that the disease can develop against the background of other viruses - herpes, papillomas.
However, non-infectious colpitis also exists. Favorable conditions for the successful development of the disease are:
- Physical damage to the vaginal mucosa.
- Long-term use of antibiotics.
- Allergic reaction.
- Poor genital hygiene.
- Impaired functioning of the endocrine system.
Symptoms
The presence of the disease should be assumed if a woman has:
- Intolerable itching in the groin.
- Pain in the lower abdomen.
- Blood-purulent discharge from the vagina.
Each of the symptoms should be analyzed in more detail.
The acute course of the disease is characterized by pain in the lower abdomen, as well as imperative urges, in other words, a constant desire to urinate. In addition, a woman needs to consult a gynecologist if she is worried about severe discomfort during sexual intercourse, as well as the subsequent release of foamy mass from the vagina. Roughly speaking, the “dried up” condition of the vaginal mucosa will become another reasonably significant argument. It is necessary to add to the above symptoms that the disease is accompanied by severe / minor inflammation of the vaginal mucosa.
The degree of inflammation intensity directly depends on the nature of the course of the disease - in chronic colpitis, the inflammation will be rather mild, but in the acute form of the disease it will certainly make itself felt.
In conclusion, it should be said that if any of the described symptoms occurs, the most appropriate solution will be to check with the gynecologist, since it will be extremely reckless to let colpitis go by its own accord.
Infectious colpitis
Favorable soil for the development of infectious colpitis are infections introduced into the patient's body through sexual contact without the use of contraception.
Non-infectious colpitis
Non-infectious colpitis is formed due to the following factors:
- Damage to the vaginal mucosa.
- An allergic reaction.
- Long-term use of antibiotics.
In turn, the aforementioned categories are divided into such subsections as:
- specific colpitis;
- nonspecific colpitis.
Specific colpitis is provoked by bacteria that are related only to the organs of the urinary system.
Unlike specific colpitis, nonspecific can be caused by bacteria that have tropism to other organs.
Also, some gynecologists distinguish:
- senile colpitis;
- atrophic colpitis.
Senile colpitis
Infection damages the vaginal mucosa. As a result, the body loses its performance. The level of vaginal acidity is significantly reduced. The ovaries cease to function. In general, the disease is quite noticeable, without tormenting the patient. The only thing that can bother the patient is a mild itching or burning sensation.
Atrophic colpitis
By the nature of the course, atrophic colpitis refers to acute colpitis. It is diagnosed by the following symptoms:
- Watery vaginal discharge. May contain minor impurities of blood.
- Painful itching of the vagina.
- Discomfort during intercourse.
- Vaginal dryness.
- Noticeable redness of the vaginal mucosa.
By the nature of the course of the disease, gynecologists prefer to differentiate colpitis in this way:
- acute colpitis;
- chronic colpitis.
Acute colpitis
Acute colpitis is characterized by vivid manifestations of symptoms. As a rule, its duration takes no more than a year.
Chronic colpitis
The only difference between chronic colpitis and acute colpitis is the intensity of the symptoms. Chronic colpitis manifests itself much weaker.
Risk factors for colpitis
The following factors can serve as the basis for the development of the disease:
- One of the causes of colpitis can be the entry of E. coli into the vagina. This can happen with the wrong method of washing. For example, if washing is carried out according to the scheme "back and forth", then in this way the stick is able to enter the vagina.
- Sexual contact without the use of contraception. It is worth mentioning that colpitis is classified as infectious and non-infectious. If the disease has a non-infectious nature, then it most likely developed as a result of damage to the vaginal mucosa or an allergic reaction. However, in the first option, infection occurs due to unprotected sex. Therefore, in order to avoid colpitis, it is recommended to use a condom.
- Poor intimate hygiene. Some women prefer ordinary bath soap to specialized hygiene products and are sure that their intimate hygiene is at the proper level, but they are deeply mistaken. The use of soap leads to a violation of the acid balance in the microflora, which creates good soil for the reproduction of bacteria.
Drug treatment
Daily treatment of the vaginal area with drugs such as:
- Miramistin is a domestic-made antiseptic and also has immunomodulating properties. It is sold through pharmacy chains without a prescription. The mechanism of action is based on the violation of the walls of lipid cells, while the drug is not toxic to the body. It is recommended to apply 2 times a day.
- "Chlorhexidine" - a single treatment with this drug contributes to the provision of bactericidal action.
- "Instillagel" - has a double effect, local anesthetic and antifungal. Advised to those who do not know how to treat Trichomonas colpitis. Requires daily treatment for a week.
- "Vokadin" - in the form of a solution, three times a day.
For the introduction into the vagina, the following drugs are used (using tampons or in the form of suppositories). The list of drugs than to treat colpitis in women:
- "Klion-D 100" - helps eliminate itching without disturbing the pH balance of the vagina and the composition of the microflora. The course of treatment should be continued for 10 days, 1 candle at night.
- "Ginalgin" - the active substance of the drug is able to influence the DNA cells of microorganisms, leading to their death. 1 candle before going to bed, apply 10 days.
- "Pimafukort" - is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that solves the problem of inflammation and itching. Available in the form of a cream that must be applied twice a day for up to two weeks.
- "Meratin-combi" - the effect is achieved due to the violation of the structure of microorganisms. 1 candle before bedtime for 10 days.
- "Clotrimazole" - violates the structure of the cell membranes of microorganisms with their subsequent destruction. 1 vaginal tablet per day, apply for 6 days.
- "Acyclovir" is a widespread drug that prevents the onset and development of viruses. One form of release is cream. Apply to the affected area up to 4 times a day.
To maintain the natural microflora of the vagina, the use of any of the following agents is recommended:
- "Vagilak" - 1 capsule in the vagina twice a day;
- “Acylact” - 1 suppository in the vagina;
- "Bifidumbacterin" - 1 vaginal suppository twice a day.
Use should be continued for up to 10 days.
Treatment with folk remedies
Of course, the most appropriate solution for colpitis is to use the services of a qualified specialist, however, it is worth considering that there are situations in which there is no way to resort to the help of a gynecologist.
It is in such cases that it will not be amiss to use recipes from a rather extensive "arsenal" of traditional medicine.
A list of ways to treat colpitis at home is given below.
Bath of chamomile. An extremely effective tool is a bath of chamomile, prepared according to the following scheme:
- Two tablespoons of dried chamomile must be poured with a liter of boiled water.
- Boil.
- Keep on low heat for five minutes.
- Insist one hour.
- Strain, add to the bath.
The benefit of a chamomile bath is its anti-inflammatory properties characteristic of colpitis. She is also known for her sedative effects and analgesic properties.
How to treat atrophic colpitis in women so that it is not costly, and the effect is quick:
- Bee Honey. Natural bee honey is no less effective. In order to use this method, generously lubricate the swab with a little warmed honey.
- Onion juice. You can also apply onion juice. For this method, freshly squeezed onion juice with glycerin should be mixed in similar proportions. Having soaked the swab in the resulting mass, it is necessary to enter it into the vagina and hold for up to four hours. The course of treatment lasts twenty days.
- A decoction of calendula. Calendula is widely known as an excellent antiseptic. Therefore, it is not surprising that it is a wonderful tool for those who are looking for a prescription than to treat colpitis in men. In order to eliminate colpitis, use a decoction of calendula, for the preparation of which it is necessary to fill the plant with boiled water in a ratio of one to three.
- Baths with soda and iodine. Also a good way with "sitting" baths of soda and iodine. To prepare this solution, mix one teaspoon of soda with 3-4 drops of iodine and pour into a liter of water. Sit in the resulting solution for twenty to thirty minutes. As a rule, about twelve to thirteen procedures are enough to cure the disease. The effect is that the solution destroys the introduced bacteria.
- The infusion is celandine. Despite the fact that celandine is a poisonous plant, it can be successfully used against colpitis. To prepare the infusion of celandine, grind the plant, and then take one tablespoon of this mass and pour a glass of boiling water. It is recommended to insist for twenty minutes. Next, strain the broth and use when douching.
Also, these treatment options are suitable for those who do not know how to treat colpitis during pregnancy.
Colpitis Prevention
Under the prevention of colpitis, it is customary to mean a set of measures that allows to prevent the occurrence of this disease.
In order for it to be truly effective, it is necessary:
- Use quality hygiene products.
- Make the right diet.
- Avoid promiscuous sexual intercourse.
- Reduce stress to a minimum.
Right toilet
High-quality hygiene products should not overdry the vaginal mucosa and cause an allergic reaction. The most popular are listed below:
- Gel Nivea. The price of the product is one hundred ninety rubles. The composition contains chamomile extract, required to eliminate possible inflammation.
- Gel Lactacyd Femina. This tool costs two hundred and ten rubles. To maintain healthy microflora, the gel contains lactic acid and serum.
- Gel SebaMed. The price of the gel is 350 rubles. The natural components of SebaMed (panthenol, Virgin nut extract and betaine) will reduce the risk of inflammation to a minimum.
Proper nutrition
A good diet nourishes the body with vitamins, which in turn enhances immunity.
You need to diversify your menu, be sure to include components such as:
- fish;
- fruit;
- vegetables;
- meat.
In addition, fast food, fatty and salty should be excluded from the diet.
Promiscuous sex life
Since one of the ways of infection with colpitis is through sexual contact, it is necessary to approach the choice of a partner consciously, and also do not forget about contraception. And then it will not be necessary to wonder what to treat colpitis in women.