The medicine “Ceraxon” is a solution for parenteral use and belongs to the clinical and pharmacological group of nootropic drugs. It is used to normalize the functional state of the structures of the central nervous system. Reviews about "Ceraxon" are available in large numbers.
Dosage form, composition
The medicine is a clear, odorless and colorless liquid. The main active element of this product is sodium citicoline, and sodium hydroxide, water for injection and hydrochloric acid are used as auxiliary substances.
The injection solution is poured into 4 ml glass ampoules, packaged in contour cell packs of 5 pieces.
Reviews on the use of Ceraxon are mostly positive.
Pharmacological properties
The main active element of the medical device - chicoline is a key structural component of the cell membranes of neurocytes, in particular phospholipids. It restores them, as a result of which the functionality of the CNS structures improves and the following therapeutic effects are realized:
- restoration of damaged neurocyte membranes;
- decreased activity of enzyme systems that are responsible for the breakdown of phospholipids;
- prevention of the formation of an excessive number of free radicals, which are fragments of organic molecules containing unpaired electrons, which, in turn, have increased chemical activity and lead to damage to the membranes of neurocytes.
- influence on the mechanisms of apoptosis with the prevention of premature death of neurocytes.
As a result of the above therapeutic effects, this medication reduces the volume of dead brain cells in the acute period of stroke, reduces the intensity of neurological disorders after traumatic brain injury, as well as the length of the recovery period. The drug “Ceraxon” has a positive effect on the cognitive functions of the brain during chronic hypoxia, improves memory, mental performance, level of concentration. The drug also has a good therapeutic effect in relation to sensory and motor disorders, the occurrence of which was caused by a change in brain activity.
So it is said in the instructions to "Ceraxon." We will review reviews about it below.
Indications for appointment
The main clinical indication for parenteral administration of drug solutions is the combination therapy of various pathological conditions that affect the structure of the nervous system:
- restoration of brain functionality after hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke;
- complex treatment of ischemic stroke in the acute period;
- treatment of acute and recovery period of traumatic brain injury.
In addition, this drug is prescribed for the treatment of cognitive and behavioral disorders in the elderly, which develop against the background of vascular and degenerative-dystrophic brain pathology.
Contraindications
The use of the Zerakson medical device is excluded in the following conditions:
- severe vagotonia, which is characterized by a state of a significant increase in the activity of the parasympathetic system;
- age less than 18 years;
- individual intolerance.
Dosage
Ceraxon solutions are intended for intramuscular, parenteral or intravenous use. Intramuscularly, it should be administered slowly, for 5 minutes. For intravenous use, preliminary dissolution in physiological saline followed by drip is allowed. Most preferred is drip intravenous administration. During the manipulation, it is important to observe the principles of antiseptics, which are aimed at preventing infection of the patient. Dosage and administration depend on clinical indications:
In the acute period of a stroke or brain injury - the recommended dosage is 1000 mg every 12 hours for at least 5 weeks. The recovery period after a stroke, trauma - the therapeutic dosage varies from 500 to 2000 mg 2 times a day.
Side effects
In general, the medicine "Ceraxon", according to reviews, is well tolerated. In certain cases, it is possible to develop allergic symptoms (skin rash, itching, angioedema), vomiting, insomnia, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, cephalgia, tremor, hallucinations, peripheral edema, shortness of breath, decreased appetite. As a result of the effect of this medication on the parasympathetic sections of the nervous system, a short-term change in the level of blood pressure is possible. If there are signs of negative side effects, the possibility of further use of the pharmacological preparation is determined, which depends on their severity and nature.
Application features
Before prescribing the “Ceraxon” medication, a specialist doctor studies the annotation, draws attention to some features of its use:
- Concomitant use of this medication with medicines that contain meclofenoxate is not recommended.
- The drug can enhance the therapeutic effect of Levodopa.
- Data on the effect of the drug on the body of a developing fetus is limited, so its use by pregnant women is not recommended.
- Against the background of therapy with this medication, the occupation of dangerous activities that requires a high speed of mental and motor reactions is excluded.
According to reviews, analogues of Ceraxon are no less effective.
Analogs
Similar to the therapeutic effects and composition for ceraxon solutions are the medicines Rekognan and Neupilept. Only a doctor should prescribe them. It is not safe to replace the drug on its own.
Reviews about "Ceraxon"
Patients in most cases of the use of this pharmacological drug were very pleased with them. They observed its effectiveness after about a month of therapy, and note that they have significantly improved health, increased mental performance, and normalized cognitive functions.
This is confirmed by numerous reviews of "Ceraxon."
With regard to adverse reactions during therapy with this drug, according to patients, they were not observed or they were expressed insignificantly.
We reviewed the application "Ceraxon" instructions for use and reviews.