The liver is the largest gland in the human body, the internal organ that is located in the human peritoneum. She is responsible for the production of bile. But this is not the only function. The liver neutralizes the poisons coming from the blood, toxins, allergens, and absorbs harmful bacteria. In addition, this body is involved in metabolic processes, blood formation and performs many other useful functions. That is why it is necessary to select drugs for liver treatment with special attention.
Good to know
The liver has an amazing property. Few human organs are able to actively regenerate. Patients who have removed three quarters of the gland have every chance of restoring it to its original size.
Speaking about effective treatment of the liver, it should be noted that the best method of dealing with organ ailments is the timely treatment of specialist doctors.
It is very difficult to determine the moment when there are problems with the gland. The first symptomatology is mild. As a rule, people do not pay attention to the occurrence of belching. A feeling of nausea after eating or a little discomfort in the right hypochondrium is not considered sufficient reasons for a visit to the doctor.
The liver has no nerve endings. Therefore, a long time may not bother its owner at all. The patient comes to the doctor with a sensation of severe heaviness that has arisen in the right side. But, unfortunately, this symptomatology already indicates serious problems with the gland.
But it is not all that bad. Modern medicine has developed excellent medicines for treating the liver. They are able to perfectly protect it from further destruction and help recovery.
Causes of disease
Before considering which drugs for treating the liver are most effective, it should be understood what effect adversely affects this organ. Gland tissues have a grandiose ability to recover. In addition, the liver is quite resistant to harmful environmental manifestations. Nevertheless, some factors can cause her serious harm:
- Viral agents . They cause inflammatory processes in the gland (acute or chronic), which in medical practice are called hepatitis.
- Toxic effect. Systematic and prolonged intake of harmful compounds into the human body contributes to the defeat of an important organ. It can be heavy metals, vapors, chemical compounds. A single intake in a high concentration of harmful substances is also dangerous. This effect can lead to an increase in the organ, and sometimes to massive necrosis.
- Drug effect . Some drugs are difficult to tolerate by the liver. The most aggressive chemotherapeutic agents, hormones, antibiotics.
- Alcohol. Excessive consumption of alcohol-containing drinks is detrimental to liver cells. Such an effect very often leads to cirrhosis.
- Infections and parasites. The most dangerous for the body are alveococcus, roundworm, echinococcus, pathogens of leptospirosis.
- Nutrition and diet . The constant preference for fried, fatty, smoked foods, a large number of spices lead to liver problems. Disturbed bile outflow. Stagnant processes are often the source of stones.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Injuries. Most people pay attention to them for a short time after occurrence. However, a trauma in the abdomen after several years may remind yourself of the resulting cyst or other pathology in the liver.
- Ionizing radiation. Chemical and physical carcinogens are dangerous. They often cause cancerous degeneration of the liver tissue.
As you can see, often diseases arise from an improper lifestyle. Patients who established a healthy diet, abandoned bad habits, had drug treatment of the liver, were able to completely heal the organ.
Drug classification
Drugs for the treatment of the liver are divided into three subgroups:
- Hepatoprotective drugs. They are aimed at improving metabolic processes in the body, increasing resistance to various pathogenic effects, accelerating the restoration of its functions after damage. This group includes many effective drugs for treating the liver. The list of the most popular drugs: Essential Forte, Karsil, Ovesol, Progepar, Hepatamine, Hepel.
- Cholagogue. Such drugs increase the secretion of bile, thereby contributing to its release into the cavity of the duodenum. For these purposes, the drugs "Allohol", "Cholenzym" are effectively used.
- Cholelitolytic drugs. Drugs aimed at dissolving gallstones. These include ursodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid.
Consider the most effective and popular medications for treating the liver.
The drug "Essential Forte"
A complex tool containing phospholipids. Improves the state of cell membranes. It includes exclusively natural ingredients. This kind of medication is used quite effectively for the treatment of the liver, especially with autoimmune hepatitis, toxic damage.
The tool perfectly improves metabolism. In addition, it helps lower cholesterol. Another positive aspect of this medication is a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system.
The drug is well tolerated by children and adults. This tool is not contraindicated for pregnant and lactating. Often used in the role of adjunctive therapy for radiation sickness and psoriasis. It is an excellent prophylactic for relapses in gallstone formation.
However, the tool has its drawbacks. In case of sensitivity to any of the components of the drug, it should not be used. Adverse reactions are sometimes possible, which are manifested by diarrhea, allergies or pain in the abdomen.
The drug "Legalon"
The product is based on spotted milk thistle extract. Analogs are medicines "Silibor", "Karsil", "Silibinin". Due to its composition, these drugs are quite in demand for the treatment of the liver.
The medicine has a strong hepatoprotective effect. It significantly improves digestion and intracellular metabolism. The drug is able to stabilize the membranes of hepatocytes. The tool is included in therapy for any liver ailments. In addition, it has a rapid healing effect.
The use of this tool improves the breakdown of the liver by lactic acid. This process helps to increase the overall stamina of the body. In addition, the tool "Legalon" binds free radicals, resulting in reduced inflammatory processes in the body.
The medicine "Karsil"
Considering the best drugs for treating the liver, it is impossible to ignore this wonderful tool. It is widely used to restore gland function. It is often prescribed for prevention in order to prevent the pathological development of changes in the liver cells.
Such a preparation is based on the extract of the fruit of the spotted milk thistle. Indications for use are liver ailments, such as steatosis, hepatitis, cirrhosis of a completely different etiology (drug, viral, toxic). The medicine is an excellent prophylactic with long-term use of hepatotoxic drugs.
Allowed to receive children who are over 12 years old. Almost always tolerated perfectly. Very rarely, side effects can develop.
However, the drug also has disadvantages. It is forbidden to take this drug during pregnancy and lactation. Side effects can sometimes be observed, such as nausea, diarrhea, skin itching, baldness, vestibular disorders.
Women should be very careful about using the drug “Karsil” for diseases of the reproductive system that occur with hormonal disorders (endometriosis, fibromyoma, carcinoma of the breast, ovary, or uterus). Caution should also be followed by men who have a prostate tumor.
The drug "Heptral"
It should not be forgotten that only a doctor can recommend the best medicines for treating the liver. Some patients may be prescribed this drug.
The tool exhibits a hepatoprotective property. The main active ingredient is ademethionine. This drug has detoxification, neuroprotective, antioxidant, regenerating and anti-fibrosing effects.
Multiple positive properties allow you to assign it with:
- Fatty liver degeneration.
- A variety of toxic organ lesions (hepatitis, alcoholic hepatosis), with drug pathology that arose with the long-term use of antitumor, anti-tuberculosis, and antiviral agents.
- Cirrhosis, fibrosis of the gland.
- Intoxication with alcohol, drugs, drugs, food.
When choosing effective drugs for treating the liver for a patient, the doctor often advises the Heptral medicine. It is not surprising, because the tool has a number of advantages. Patients in whom liver pathology is combined with other serious ailments (encephalopathy, depression, joint, bone disease), this medicine is most suitable.
However, you should be very careful with the remedy, since it has a large number of side effects. This can be headaches, impaired consciousness and sleep, allergic reactions, malfunctions of the heart, nausea, bloating, diarrhea, intestinal and stomach bleeding, joint and muscle discomfort.
The drug "Hepabene"
Many effective drugs for the treatment of liver diseases are widely used. The medicine "Gepabene" is one of them. The combined herbal remedy is based on the fruits of milk thistle and the herb haze. The drug has an active regenerative effect. In addition, it perfectly normalizes the outflow of bile.
The main advantages of this drug include:
- The ability to stabilize the patient after cholecystectomy.
- Approved during pregnancy.
- It has membrane-stabilizing and antioxidant effects in drug hepatitis, prolonged use of hepatotoxic drugs.
The disadvantages of the drug are:
- Not used for acute ailments of the liver and biliary tract.
- It is forbidden to be admitted by patients under the age of 18.
The drug "Galstena"
Medicines for treating the liver are available in the form of drops and tablets. The drug "Galstena" is sold in two forms, it is a homeopathic remedy. It is distinguished by an effective and mild hepatoprotective effect. It perfectly normalizes liver function. The drug is inherent anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and choleretic effect. In addition, an effective tool prevents stone formation in the gallbladder.
Drops and tablets for the treatment of liver "Galstena" have many advantages:
- The composition of the drug includes only herbal, natural ingredients (milk thistle, celandine, dandelion).
- The medicine is approved for use at any age. It is used even for newborns.
- Effective for cholangitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, biliary dyskinesia, hepatitis, hepatosis.
- It is used after surgery to remove the gallbladder to improve the rehabilitation process.
- A long period can be used without causing adverse reactions in the patient.
Like any drug, the tool also has disadvantages:
- side effects (diarrhea or increased salivation) are sometimes observed;
- the drug is not intended for people with alcohol addiction.
The medicine "Hofitol"
Combined drugs are effective for treating the liver. This is exactly the medicine Hofitol. The tool has an active hepatoprotective, choleretic and moderate diuretic effect. Helps reduce blood azotemia as a result of increased urea output. The medicinal effect is due to artichoke.
The positive aspects of the drug include:
- The possibility of using for the treatment of chronic cholecystitis (stoneless), hepatitis, cirrhosis, chronic intoxication, biliary dyskinesia. In addition, it is effective in kidney pathology.
- It is used in complex therapy for obesity and atherosclerosis.
- Virtually no contraindications. The exception is acute ailments of the kidneys and liver, obstruction by the stones of the bile ducts.
- May be used for a long period of time.
- Allowed (under medical supervision) during early toxicosis.
- It does not affect the reaction rate, therefore it is not contraindicated for drivers.
The disadvantages include the following:
- tablets for the treatment of the liver are not intended for children under 6 years of age;
- can provoke side effects: skin itching, diarrhea, headache.
The drug "Resalute Pro"
Excellent comprehensive hepatoprotector. Able to stabilize membranes and regenerate liver cells. In addition, it normalizes lipid metabolism and lowers cholesterol.
The drug is used for:
- hepatitis;
- hepatosis;
- cirrhosis;
- toxic organ damage;
- fatty degeneration of the gland;
- atherosclerosis;
- hyperlipidemia;
- diseases of blood vessels and heart;
- psoriasis, eczema, neurodermatitis.
With antiphospholipid syndrome, this drug is contraindicated. It is not intended for children under 12 years old. Very carefully used by pregnant and lactating women.
Conclusion
The human body is designed so that all organs can be classified into auxiliary and vital. Undoubtedly, the liver belongs to the second group. Its importance for the vitality of the body is great. It is not surprising that any malfunctions in its functioning are reflected in many human systems.
Such a powerful organ combined the functions of the digestive gland and a certain biochemical laboratory. After all, it is in the liver that all reactions occur that are responsible for supporting life processes. But, unfortunately, this body is vulnerable. Even despite excellent regenerative abilities, the number of patients who have gland diseases is steadily increasing. That is why it is important to start the fight against pathologies in a timely manner and carefully select effective drugs for treating the liver.