A runny nose without a temperature in a child: causes, possible diseases, treatment methods and prevention

Runny nose is one of the unpleasant symptoms that occur in adults and children. With him, an uncomfortable state is felt, while there may be additional symptoms. Often a child develops a runny nose without fever. What it can be connected with, as well as how to be treated, is described in the article.

Why arises?

What are the causes of a cold without a fever in a child? Usually this is due to:

• viral infection;
• low immunity;
• the onset of sinusitis;
• prolonged stay in a cold room or outdoors in winter;
• injuries to the nose;
• the presence of adenoids;
• allergies.

There may be not only a runny nose, but also a cough without fever in a child with a runny nose. In any case, this is uncomfortable, so assistance is required.

Diagnostics

To identify the cause of a cold without a temperature in a child, a doctor performs a personal examination. The specialist asks about complaints, and, if necessary, sends the otolaryngologist for analysis and consultation. Sometimes the following studies are required:

• general analysis of blood and urine;
• blood biochemistry;
• inoculation from the nose;
• serological studies;
• PCR;
• enzyme immunoassay;
• X-ray of the sinuses in 2 projections;
• allergoprob.

When the causes of a cold without a temperature in a child are established, the doctor may prescribe treatment. In each case, its method may differ. The main thing is that therapy should be aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease.

Effects

If there is no timely treatment, complications are likely. This usually happens when the parents do not see the danger of a cold without a temperature in the child. The consequences include the appearance of:

• laryngitis;
• sinusitis;
• tonsillitis;
• rhinopharyngitis;
• pharyngitis;
• bronchitis;
• tracheitis.

The development of various ailments requires medical treatment prescribed by a doctor. Do-it-yourself therapy can make the situation worse. Negative consequences occur when coughing in a child without fever with a runny nose.

Care

To cure a severe cold in a child without fever, it is necessary to ensure compliance with simple rules:

1. Drink plenty of water.
2. It is important to observe strict bed rest.
3. You need to eat light food.
4. The child should be in the crib in the correct position at an angle of 45 degrees. This minimizes the accumulation of mucus in the sinuses.
5. In the children's room should be fresh air, high humidity. This is necessary to protect the nasal mucosa from drying out.

First aid

How to help with a cold in a child without a fever? First aid is as follows:

1. It is necessary to clear the nasal passages of mucus. The child should blow his nose.
2. If he cannot do this, apply a syringe or aspirator.
3. After removing the easily accessible mucus, it is necessary to proceed to the substance accumulated on the back of the nose. For this purpose, saline or sea salt solution is used. The tool must be instilled into each nasal passage 2 times a day.
4. Humidification is required where the child is.
5. Drink plenty of water.
6. Need bed rest, the exclusion of contact with people.
7. It is important that the food is light. It should not include fried and fatty foods.

Treatment

How to treat a cold without a fever in a child? Rhinitis is considered a consequence of some process, so therapy is directed to the cause of the condition, and then to the consequences in the form of a cold:

1. The doctor prescribes antiviral or antibacterial agents, it all depends on the etiology of the common cold.
2. For local therapy, drugs are used, with which the secretion of mucus is reduced, the condition of the nose improves to facilitate the breathing of the child.
3. Vasoconstrictive drops are effective, especially helping with a viral infection. Do not exceed the period for taking the drug, otherwise addiction appears. Appointed "Nazivin", "Sanorin", "Otrivin baby."
4. Antihistamines are used to reduce swelling. They also help with allergic rhinitis. Often prescribed "Diazolin", "Loratadine", "Suprastin."
5. Oxidizing agents are used. Drugs help with infection. With silver ions, the removal of microorganisms from the nasal passages is accelerated. Popular is the tool "Protargol."
6. Local antibiotics are also used. They help in the treatment of bacterial rhinitis.
7. Treatment of cough, runny nose without fever in a child can be performed using physiotherapy. Quartz helps, UHF. Laser therapy is recognized as one of the most successful.

Do not ignore the appearance of a cold. It should be borne in mind that the condition is aggravated by other symptoms. Probably appearance:

• coughing
• conjunctivitis;
• profuse lacrimation;
• photophobia;
• rash.

With these symptoms, therapy is complex. It is aimed at getting rid of all the signs.

ethnoscience

With a cold without fever, a child 1 year old and older can help folk remedies, which are also effective. But it is important to be careful and not self-medicate. It is important that the etiology of rhinitis is established by the doctor. Only on the advice of a doctor can traditional medicine be used:

1. For washing, a decoction of chamomile is used.
2. Warm herbal teas help. For their preparation, fish, raspberry leaves, honey are used.
3. Effective inhalation of potatoes.
4. Warm baths for warming your feet with tangerine or orange oil.

Drops and sprays

Now many types of drops and sprays for the common cold are sold, even for children up to a year old. With the use of drops, it must be borne in mind that they have only a symptomatic effect. This means that with them the feeling of congestion and rhinorrhea is eliminated, but the cause of the common cold is not eliminated. The following drops and sprays are considered the best:

1. "Brizolin." They have a vasoconstrictor effect, so they can save you from swelling. 2-3 drops in each nasal passage 3 times a day, for 5 days.
2. "Vibrocil." Help with swelling and allergies.
3. "Otrivin baby." In addition to the vasoconstrictor effect, they have a cooling effect due to the presence of menthol in the composition.
4. “Aqua Maris”. The nasal cavity is cleaned of accumulated mucus by liquefying it. Due to the hydration of the mucosa, nasal breathing is ensured.
5. "Aqualor baby." Drops wash your nose from mucus, bacteria and viruses.
6. "Nazol baby." The tool has a decongestant effect, relieving the sensation of nasal congestion.

During the treatment of chronic runny nose, it is important to increase the body's defenses. For this, immunomodulators are used, for example, Imunofan or Immunal. Also required breathing exercises, massage of bioactive points, spa treatment.

Inhalation

These are therapeutic procedures in which the medication is inhaled. Inhalation treatment provides the drug to the organs of the respiratory system, which become ill with a cold. Therefore, inhalation is considered an effective method of therapy. With proper and timely implementation, they will be able to recover without the use of systemic antibiotics.

Procedures are performed with nebulizers or steam inhalers. Also use household appliances - pots or kettles. Regardless of the method of inhalation during therapy, inhalation is performed through the nose, and exhalation through the mouth. The choice of tool, the duration of the procedure, contraindications and other nuances depend on the type of device used.

Often, nebulizers are used in treatment. These are devices in which the medicine breaks into drops and turns into fog, which the child inhales with his nose through the tube. The temperature of the product does not increase, since the transformation is carried out under the action of ultrasound, a membrane or a compressor. Inhalation with such equipment can be performed at different stages of the common cold and at any age. The main thing is to follow the rules:

• procedures are performed 2-4 times a day;
• session duration - 5-8 minutes;
• Before the session, rinse the nose and mouth;
• after the procedure, you can not eat and drink 1-2 hours;
• the medicine is injected into a special chamber with a pipette or syringe;
• used solutions should have room temperature;
• Before and after the session, the parts in contact with the medicine or nose should be disinfected.

Due to the characteristics of the device, not all agents used for the common cold may be used. Herbal decoctions, essential oils and various suspensions, even with small particles, are forbidden. In nebulizers, where there is an ultrasound that turns the drug into fog, do not use antibiotics.

Antibiotic inhalation is performed only by compressor or membrane nebulizers. For children, antiseptics (Miramistin, Furacilin), restorative medicines (Tonsilgon, Rotokan), anti-inflammatory (Budesonide) can be used. To soften and moisturize the tissues with a runny nose, it will turn out by inhalation with mineral water and saline.

Nasal lavage

Procedures are performed to cleanse the nasal sinuses from mucus and normalize the respiratory process. This procedure, with regular and proper performance, reduces burning and dryness in the nasal cavity, as it moisturizes the mucous membrane. Substances for washing, heal damaged inflamed tissue. With antibacterial solutions, the mucosa is disinfected, protecting against infection.

There are 2 ways to rinse your nose. The first is used in the initial stages of the disease, when there are no symptoms of the disease from other organs. To perform the washing, the child should draw a solution in the right palm, hold one nostril with the fingers of the left hand. Then you need to tilt your head down and draw in the free nostril. Then the solution is spit out and the procedure is performed from the second nostril.

The second method is used for the progression of the disease. This method can be used in the treatment of young children, since the main actions are performed by adults. The procedure is performed as follows:

1. The head must be lowered, and in the meantime, the parent must enter the solution into the nose with a special device. For this, a medical syringe, a small syringe or a washing kit can be used.
2. The solution is injected without strong pressure into the right nostril. The mouth should be open and the tongue protruded. Adults need to monitor the process, as the child may choke on the liquid.
3. The procedure is performed until the fluid entering the nose is in the mouth. Then the solution spits out and you can blow your nose.
4. Then the manipulation is carried out for the second nostril.

Thermal compresses

These procedures improve blood circulation in the tissues, due to which the recovery of structures painful from inflammation is activated. Thermal compresses also reduce pain. They must be performed on the basis of simple rules:

1. Procedures are not carried out at a temperature of 36.6 degrees. You can not do a compress if a runny nose manifests itself with purulent tonsillitis.
2. The application is applied to the bridge of the nose and maxillary sinuses. Feet warm with compresses.
3. Children under 2 years old do not want to perform compresses.

A potato compress is useful. To do this, boil a few potatoes, and then make mashed potatoes. It adds 2 tbsp. l vegetable oil and 2-3 drops of iodine.

Prevention

Simple preventative measures allow avoiding a runny nose:

1. It is important not to supercool.
2. It is necessary to strengthen the immune system.
3. During outbreaks of acute viral infections, you need to be less in crowded places, and also use protective equipment.
4. Now there are vaccines that protect against the common cold.
5. Do not allow exposure to an allergen, if any. Allergies can occur on plant pollen, animal hair, insects.

Can I bathe a child with a cold without a fever? This procedure is not prohibited. The causes of the common cold are different, but this is not always a sign of pathology. With the development of rhinitis, the child should be taken to the doctor to check the causes of the condition and the need for treatment.