The best vasoconstrictor drops in the nose: list, reviews

What are the best vasoconstrictive nasal drops to buy? This is a common question. We will understand it in more detail.

Whatever the nature of the occurrence of the common cold, most people use vasoconstrictor drops to treat it, which can instantly improve the patient's condition, normalizing the respiratory process and relieving swelling in the sinuses. The use of vasoconstrictive drops at night helps to fall asleep calmly, which sometimes with nasal congestion becomes a big problem.

Providing nasal breathing, you can prevent the development of some other diseases. Since prolonged mouth breathing increases the load on the tissue of the middle and lower pharynx, adenoids can develop in a child, and other serious pathologists in an adult.

Thus, the importance of vasoconstrictors for the nose is difficult to overestimate. However, in the use of such drugs, precautions and dosage must be observed.

The mechanism of action of vasoconstrictor drugs

Vasoconstrictor drops in the nose are adrenergic agonists that can narrow blood vessels in the nasal passages and slow down the formation of mucus. Vasoconstrictor drops significantly reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa and nasal congestion. They are very effective in almost all types of rhinitis.

Adrenomimetics do not usually act on the root cause of the pathological condition, but only relieve its symptoms. Their main function is to normalize breathing and promote a speedy recovery.

Reduced chance of complications

A large amount of mucus in the nose and impaired ventilation in the sinuses create optimal conditions for the intensive reproduction of various pathogenic microorganisms in them, which can cause serious complications in the form of frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, etc. Therefore, when using vasoconstrictive drugs that provide nasal breathing, there is a risk of unpleasant complications are not great. In this case, the disease passes, as a rule, easily and quickly.

Pharmacological companies today produce a huge number of vasoconstrictor drops in the nose, designed to irrigate the mucous membrane and alleviate the symptoms of a runny nose. They are:

• "Naphthyzine";
• Otrivin;
• "Galazolin";
• "Nazik";
• Rinorus
• "Nazol" and many others.

The best vasoconstrictor nasal drops for children should be selected by a doctor.

The mechanism of action of vasoconstrictor drugs

These drugs act on specific receptors that are highly sensitive to adrenaline. They reflexively trigger excitation of the sympathetic nervous system, similar to that which acts in a stressful situation. Under stress, blood vessels in the body begin to narrow sharply, and this reaction reduces blood loss in the event of a wound. The body also responds to the effects of vasoconstrictor drugs. Blood supply to the nasal passages is reduced, which leads to a decrease in swelling, inflammation and mucus production.

Receptor loss

The reaction to a single or short-term use of vasoconstrictor drops in the nose will be just that. However, if you use adrenomimetics too often over time, the above receptors lose their sensitivity, in whole or in part. So getting used to these drugs, and their withdrawal is very difficult. The tissue of the nasopharynx begins to swell again, however, not because of the disease, but because of the absence of the usual drug exposure. In this case, a dependence on vasoconstrictors is formed, the use of which no longer removes pathological symptoms.

In addition, with prolonged use, the nasal vessels become thinned and fragile.

Another negative property of vasoconstrictive drops is their drying of the nasal passages, which is covered with crusts that interfere with normal air circulation. Such a mucosa is easily injured, and a secondary onset of a runny nose can develop.

The names of the vasoconstrictor drops in the nose are given below.

Varieties of vasoconstrictors

Depending on the basis of which active substance a particular drug is produced, vasoconstrictor agents can be divided into several main categories:

• Phenylephrine medications that provide quick, but short-term relief. They dry out the nasal mucosa less, unlike other medicines. Their mild effect reduces the likelihood of addiction and adverse reactions. Therefore, experts recommend drugs with such a substance for the treatment of the common cold in childhood and in newborns. This category of vasoconstrictor drugs includes: "Nazol Baby", "Nazol Kids." There are other vasoconstrictor drops in the nose for children - “For”, “Rinonorm”, “Galazolin”.

• Indanazoline-based medications that act more aggressively. The period of their action is approximately the same as that of drugs with phenylephrine. Such means include the Farial medication.
• Short-term drugs with naphazoline, but a little longer than those containing phenylephrine. To date, there is numerous evidence that such drugs can inhibit the action of cilia on the ciliated epithelium of the nasal passages. On the basis of this substance, such medications as Naphthyzinum, Okumetil, Sanorin, Betadrin, Nafazolin were created. What other vasoconstrictor nasal drops are effective?
• Medicines containing tetrisoline have a similar effect to naphazoline. These are medications Tizin, Vizin.
• The action of drugs with the active substance in the form of xylometazoline is longer. These funds relieve the main symptoms of a runny nose, but rather dry out the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. Such medicines include Xylometazoline, Xylen, Galazolin, Rinostop.
• Medicines containing oxymetazoline have a very long-lasting effect and retain nasal breathing for up to 12 hours. They gently affect the cilia in the ciliated epithelium. This substance is the basis of such vasoconstrictors, such as Noxspray, Oxymetazoline, Afrin, Nazivin, Lekonil. A more detailed list of vasoconstrictor drops in the nose is given below.

It should be noted that all existing drugs of similar action are available in different concentrations. There are poorly concentrated drugs that are designed for children of different ages. Therefore, a vasoconstrictor medicine should be prescribed only by a doctor who determines the duration of therapy. It is strictly forbidden to exceed the dose of such drugs.

How to use vasoconstrictor drops in the nose?

How to use vasoconstrictors?

The use of vasoconstrictor drugs is necessary according to a special scheme described by a doctor. Depending on the degree of the disease, the use of agents with an effect of 6, 8 or 12 hours may be recommended. If breathing is normal and you can do without such drops, that is, if possible it is better not to use them at all.

For the night

As an exception, a vasoconstrictor drug can be used at night, because shortness of breath with colds can prevent a person from falling asleep. Often, swelling of the nasal passages occurs only after falling asleep, therefore, before going to bed, it is better to drip the nose, especially when it comes to a sick child.

The main indications for the use of vasoconstrictor drugs are:

1. Nasal passages obstruction.
2. The absence of pain in the ears, as well as their congestion.
3. Difficulty breathing through the mouth.
4. Difficulty in nasal breathing due to fever.

The use of vasoconstrictors in case of allergic rhinitis should not be categorically necessary, since vasoconstrictors increase the sensitivity of the nasal mucosa to the substance that initially caused the allergic reaction. They also reduce the body's ability to release the nasal passages from the stimulus with the help of mucus released during rhinitis.

special instructions

The use of vasoconstrictor nasal drops for children and adults should not last more than one week, and medications in the form of sprays for children under 5 years of age are not recommended. This is due to the special structure of the children's nasopharynx, and this form of the drug can cause inflammation of the Eustachian tubes. Therefore, it is best to use traditional pipettes to instill the medicine into the nose. Very often, children's vasoconstrictor drugs are equipped with special dispensing devices, with which it is very convenient to instill the drug.

During pregnancy and lactation, vasoconstrictor drugs are not recommended, since their safety for the fetus has not yet been proven. In some cases, when you can not do without such medicines, the doctor may prescribe a woman medication based on phenylephrine

Adverse reactions from vasoconstrictors

Like other medicines, vasoconstrictor drops have some side effects and, besides getting used to them, they can trigger insomnia, cephalgia, or nausea.

In addition, their ability to increase blood pressure can be dangerous for people with hypertension or glaucoma. It is not recommended to use adrenomimetics for atherosclerosis.

Fragility and fragility of the small blood vessels of the nose, as well as dry mucous membrane after long-term use of vasoconstrictors, can lead to frequent nosebleeds. The abuse of these drugs contributes to the emergence of depressive states, mental disorders, irritability. To reduce the likelihood of side effects, it is recommended to use some folk remedies for nasal congestion along with vasoconstrictive medications, as well as special solutions that moisturize the mucous membrane (for example, Aquamaris), which will significantly alleviate the condition and normalize breathing.

Indications for use

The main indication for the appointment of vasoconstrictors for the nose are all diseases that are accompanied by swelling of the nasal mucosa:

1. Infectious rhinitis.
2. Allergic rhinitis.
3. Chronic runny nose.
4. Sinusitis (sinusitis, ethmoiditis, frontal sinusitis).
5. Some varieties of otitis media.
6. Before rhinoscopy.
7. To eliminate nosebleeds.

Vasoconstrictor nasal drops for adults and children can be purchased at any pharmacy.

General list of vasoconstrictor drugs

This list includes:

• "Vibrocil";
• Polydex
• Rinza
• "Nazol";
• Afrin;
• Xymelin
• "Sanorin";
• "Rinazolin";
• Lekonil;
• Otrivin;
• "For carrying";
• Snoop and others.

Reviews of vasoconstrictor drops in the nose

In the whole variety of drugs that have a vasoconstrictor effect on the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, according to the reviews of the people who used them, several drugs that are used most often can be distinguished. Such medicines are Xylen, Afrin, Otrivin, Fornos, and others. These drops have established themselves for quite some time as good and effective drugs for the treatment of the common cold and easier breathing with nasal congestion. They, according to consumers, well relieve swelling of the nasopharynx, do not cause severe dryness in the nose and are excellent drugs for short-term use. In cases of prolonged use, these medications are most often addictive.

Negative comments

Negative reviews relate mainly to phenylephrine-based medications, and this is due to the relatively short duration of exposure - 2-4 hours. The use of these funds is very inconvenient, since burying them at bedtime, people are forced to wake up at night and repeat this procedure, as nasal breathing is again disturbed. These funds are nevertheless good for those who suffer from allergies and use similar medicines in the daytime. Medicines containing tetrizoline as the main substance also have a similar effect to the above drugs, therefore, reviews about them are negative.

We examined the best vasoconstrictor drops in the nose.