Before proceeding with the treatment of any disease, it is necessary to understand its cause. Maybe this is a cold illness, or maybe an allergy caused by a violation of biological processes in the body.
Antibiotics for the common cold in adults
For example, a runny nose (the medical term is rhinitis) occurs in both children and adults. Symptoms of rhinitis are unambiguous: frequent discharge of mucus from the nose and its quick removal from the body. The cause of the common cold is different - it is either an allergic reaction, or a catarrhal disease. To determine the exact form of the disease, there are a number of effective diagnostic methods. Inflammation of the sinuses of the nose is called sinusitis. This is a more serious disease that requires a thorough examination. Chronic runny nose is the first sign of sinusitis. Fever, constantly clogged nose, pain in the forehead and nose. With these symptoms, emergency medical attention is required. Are cold antibiotics really necessary?
In an adult, when allergic reactions are detected, antihistamines are used. Preparations of this action are prescribed strictly by your doctor. Some drugs have a strictly defined prescription for a particular form of the disease. A certain dosage and regular exposure to the selected drug on the outbreak contribute to a quick recovery.
Are antibiotics needed for a mild runny nose?
Treating a runny nose with antibiotics is not always necessary. Mild rhinitis is usually treated with naturally occurring drugs or semi-synthetic products. Preparations of this type neutralize or inhibit the work and reproduction of the simplest pathogenic bacteria. Such drugs can be used without a doctor’s prescription. Here is some of them:
- Grippferon.
- "Vibrocil."
- Delufen.
- "Naphthyzine".
- Galazolin.
In the list provided are funds developed on different bases and combinations of necessary healing elements.
And if a runny nose is strong?
With a severe cold and a threat of infection in the sinuses of the nose, the otolaryngologist prescribes treatment for the common cold with antibiotics. Such a set of procedures is usually prescribed for a threat or already widespread purulent sinusitis. There are two groups of antibiotics :
- Bactericidal.
- Bacteriological.
The bactericidal group is based on the destruction of pathogens.
Bacteriological preparations are directly involved in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
Chronic cold treatment
In the treatment of chronic runny nose and sinusitis, it is recommended to prescribe and use antibiotics of the macrolide group. These include Erythromycin, Clarithomycin, and Medicamycin. In the treatment of children, these drugs are used as prescribed by the otolaryngologist.
Often they use antibiotics for colds on a penicillin basis, the so-called beta-lactam. Medications of this kind come in tablets or capsules and are suitable for adults. It can be Augmetin, Cefodox. If a child is being treated, special syrups, various sprays or suspensions are used. In more severe forms of the disease, intramuscular injections are used. During treatment of a child, acute disorders of the body, allergic reactions must be avoided. All prescriptions for antibiotics are prescribed by a pediatrician.
Antibiotics for rhinitis and cough
With the development of ENT disease in children and adults, a cough is observed that requires treatment. ENT disease is a disease of the nose, ear, throat, part of the head and neck. All this is treated by an otolaryngologist. The otolaryngologist will conduct a comprehensive examination and prescribe the desired drug, dosage and time of treatment.
In the process of treating cough, expectorant, thinning drugs are usually used. These funds have a direct healing effect on the affected area. Various factors influence the choice of a drug during coughing. If the cough is not prolonged and has a quick elimination of sputum from the body, drugs based on such substances as ambroxol, bromhexine, acetylcysteine, carbocysteine are used. The intake of these substances causes an expectorant effect and helps to remove sputum from the bronchi.
If the cough is lingering?
In acute protracted cough with concomitant symptoms (high fever or the development of a pathogenic infection), antibiotic treatment is prescribed. Bronchitis is a common disease in all segments of the population. A disease that needs to be treated without delay. With frequent and prolonged coughing, you must undergo a medical examination. For example, if symptoms of bronchitis, pleurisy or pneumonia are manifested, treatment is carried out using these drugs:
- "Cefazolin".
- "Cephalexin".
- "Cefaclor".
- Erythromycin.
- "Azithromycin".
- Ofloxacin.
- Pefloxacin.
These categories of drugs have different effects and the method of treatment of an infected focus. But from their way of influence and the specifics of the fight against infections, the desired quality of the result does not change. Dosage forms can be in tablets and capsules. Saline solutions of intramuscular injection are also used. With pronounced symptoms of cough, various forms of complications, the doctor prescribes antibiotics. The choice of antibiotics for treating cough depends on various factors.
Choosing the right antibiotics
Antibiotics are medications designed to effectively treat severe infections. Their treatment should be reasonable and practical. Antibiotics for runny nose and severe coughing are taken in the presence of diseases such as bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis and other similar diseases. It must be borne in mind that coughing can be caused not only by viral diseases, but also by heart disease or a disease of the nervous system.
A competent selection of antibiotics is required. Each otolaryngologist has a medical list of diseases with bacterial pathogens. Properly selected treatment complex contributes to the rapid recovery of the patient. A person's sensitivity to the action of an antibiotic can cause a certain allergic reaction.
It is necessary to check the reaction to this type of drug used. Knowledge of the correct intake and dosage of the antibiotic is necessary. During treatment, the dosage may vary. When conducting a treatment course using an antibiotic, you must strictly adhere to the exact treatment plan. If within a few days the patient does not show visible improvements, you need to change the drug to a more effective one.
Some parents are mistaken and think that an antibiotic can quickly and painlessly cure a child's cough. But this is not so. An antibiotic alone will not produce the desired result. It will give a positive effect for a while. The drug is used in complex and systemic treatment. Especially when it comes to the child.
Antibiotics for children with cough and runny nose are selected by a doctor. Cough syrups for children have proven themselves very well. In combination with antibiotics, syrups have a beneficial effect on the health of the child. Allergic reactions are most common in children. Before a child undergoes a course of treatment with a drug, it is necessary to check for an allergic reaction of the body.
How to recover without antibiotics?
In some cases, it is considered possible to get rid of a cough without antibiotics. Antibiotics with a cold and cough to some extent negatively affect the internal structure of natural bacteriological processes in humans. Therefore, both adults and children are advised to try often not to use the antibiotic treatment method. As the disease progresses, use natural-based medicines. Use the recommendations of traditional medicine. Eat foods rich in healthy minerals and vitamins. Take care of your health and the health of the child (avoid drafts and hypothermia).
If you wondered which antibiotics (runny nose or cough) are needed, then you need to remember the following. Antibiotics are a pretty strong and powerful medicine to fight a runny nose and cough. Qualitatively fight various infections and diseases. Each drug always has its own contraindications. With any antibiotic intake, it is strongly recommended that you consult a doctor.