In the body of every person there is a huge number of various microbes and bacteria. Some of them are useful and create the right microflora. Other bacteria, on the contrary, can provoke serious ailments and cause complications.
basic information
Mouth sores that can be treated at home appear due to exposure to pathogens. They appear due to the activation of pathogenic microorganisms of the mucosa in the oral cavity of a person. Moreover, similar problems can occur in both adults and children. In this case, the person experiences severe discomfort and needs treatment for mouth ulcers.
However, before starting to panic, it is worth paying attention to the fact that almost every third inhabitant of the Earth has such inflammatory formations. In some situations, this ailment resolves on its own and does not cause the patient any serious worries, but this is not a reason to relax. Unpleasant microorganisms can cause serious inconvenience or indicate the presence of pathology.
Why do mouth ulcers appear?
This manifestation can cause stomatitis, herpes, gingivitis and necrotic periodontitis. A trauma received by a person can also cause such inflammation. In addition, rashes can occur against the background of a more serious disease, such as syphilis or tuberculosis. Therefore, it is very important to determine the cause of this ailment in a timely manner. It is not recommended to prescribe for yourself the treatment of mouth ulcers according to a photo in the medical literature (although they are visual). It is better to consult a specialist.
In order not to worry again because of the appearance of such symptoms, it is worth considering the most common varieties and the causes of their appearance.
Traumatic ulcers
In this case, we are talking about the fact that a physical effect was exerted on the mucous membrane of the human oral cavity. For example, while brushing his teeth, he could accidentally brush his mouth with a toothbrush. Also, the cause of this ailment can be an insect bite or complications in the process of dental treatment. If the dentist used tools or equipment sloppy, then with a sharp end he could touch the mucous membrane. The same thing happens if the tooth crown was improperly sized for the right size, because of which it began to damage the inside of the oral cavity.
The same goes for making dentures. In no case should they bring inconvenience to patients. Also, treatment of ulcers in the mouth may be required if the mucous membrane was exposed to acids, alkalis or aggressive drugs.
In the event of such ulcers, a person rarely experiences severe pain. Typically, after a few days, the formations heal on their own.
Herpetiform (herpes) sores
In this case, we are talking about stomatitis, which leads to the formation of very small ulcers in huge quantities. They very much resemble herpes, as they are caused by this virus. As a rule, women under the age of 30 years most often suffer from this disease.
Unpleasant formations are localized on the surface of the tongue and on the back of the oral cavity. As a rule, these sores heal within 10 days without scarring. Similar stomatitis can occur in children. In this case, specialized treatment of mouth ulcers is not required. Usually, the doctor is limited only by the appointment of vitamin C. This component helps to improve the functioning of the immune system.
Aphthous stomatitis
Speaking about the treatment of mouth ulcers, the causes of their appearance and other factors, it is worth paying attention to this kind of ailment, which belongs to the chronic group of inflammatory stomatitis.
The main distinguishing feature of these rashes is that small ulcers periodically appear in the oral cavity. After a while they pass, but return again. In this case, ulcers can appear in the palate, tongue, and also on the inside of the cheeks or mucous surface of the lips.
This type of stomatitis causes quite serious painful sensations that do not go away for a long time. Patients with this diagnosis also suffer from colitis. As a rule, sores heal in a period of up to 10 days, but in more advanced forms it takes up to 1 month. Depending on the type of stomatitis, a specialist prescribes appropriate treatment for oral ulcers at home or in a clinic.
Drug therapy
In this case, we are talking about a variety of drugs. After examining a doctor, he can prescribe only one remedy or several groups of drugs at once. Antibacterial drugs can get rid directly of the bacteria themselves, which provoke the formation of ulcers. In this case, experts recommend taking Amoxicillin, Metronidazole or Oftoloxacin.
Astringent preparations are also recommended. They envelop the ulcers with a special protein film, due to which the formations decrease much faster and disappear altogether. In addition, astringents can get rid of pain and inflammation. Among them, experts distinguish "Tanin" and "Tanalbin."
Also, binders can include traditional medicine. For example, grass of chamomile, string, sage or hypericum.
Healing drugs are used in the treatment of mouth ulcers in adults and children, as they help stimulate metabolic processes in the cells of the human body, so that their rapid regeneration begins. As such drugs, it is recommended to use Solcoseryl. Pyromecainic ointment also has a good effect.
Also, experts often prescribe antiseptic drugs that allow you to quickly disinfect wounds, respectively, it is much more effective to get rid of the infection.
Alternative methods of treatment
If unpleasant red or white sores in the mouth occur, treatment can be carried out at home. To do this, it is recommended to use not only specialized medications, but also natural remedies, which are much cheaper. In addition, they have a milder effect and do not have a negative effect.
For example, treatment of mouth ulcers at home can be done using calendula tincture. This tool is purchased ready-made at any pharmacy. One teaspoon of tincture should be diluted in a glass of warm boiled water. The resulting composition must rinse your mouth 3-4 times a day.
St. John's wort flowers are also very effective. In order to get rid of an unpleasant symptom, it is enough to dilute 40 drops of tincture in a glass of boiled water and gargle with the resulting solution.
Also, many recommend the use of almonds and honey. The first component is rubbed on a fine grater. After that, honey is added to the almonds. The resulting mixture must be processed all wounds in the oral cavity.
In order to accelerate the healing process of formations, it is necessary to prepare a saline solution. It is enough to dilute one tablespoon of salt in a glass of warm boiled water and gargle with the mixture throat 1 time per day.
You can also buy oak bark at the pharmacy. It is enough to mix this composition with boiled water and wait a bit. The resulting solution also needs to rinse your mouth.
Features of the treatment of mouth ulcers in a child
If this ailment touched the baby, then in this case, as a rule, the same therapeutic measures are used as for adults. However, in this case, one must always remember that a growing organism requires closer attention. This means that giving him such doses of drugs, like adults, is by no means possible.
In addition, aggressive drugs are recommended to be abandoned. Also, you can not use alcohol tinctures and rinses. It is best to use herbs, salt and soda.
In some situations, the use of local antifungal agents is allowed. In this case, you need to carefully monitor that the hygiene of the oral cavity of the baby is not disturbed. In no case should you use the same dishes with a child.
In addition, experts prescribe immuno-strengthening agents that allow babies to quickly get rid of the disease. If the disease has become chronic, then in no case should you self-medicate. In this case, the child may need a course of antibiotics, vitamins, antihistamines and anti-allergic drugs.
Disease prevention
In order to exclude the possibility of the appearance of this inflammatory process, it is worth observing very simple rules in everyday life. First of all, you need to monitor your oral cavity and try not to injure it. In the process of brushing your teeth, you must use high-quality toothpaste and brush.
In addition, it is worth buying mouthwashes, as they include antibacterial substances. In addition, for the purpose of prevention, it is recommended to periodically visit the dentist. Too cold or hot food can also trigger inflammatory processes.
Possible complications
If, with the appearance of this ailment, a person does not seek appropriate treatment for ulcers in the mouth, then the working capacity of the body’s immune system will constantly decrease. This can cause other serious diseases and pathologies.
Few people know that with extensive inflammation of the oral cavity, relapses that go to the genitals are often observed. If a person for a long time experiences fever and general weakness, this can lead to serious complications. Ulcers can also become chronic. In the most difficult situations, ulcerative stomatitis can develop into oncopathology.
Finally
You must always monitor your health. If sores appear in the mouth, this may be the result of minor injuries or more serious complications. To exclude the risk of serious diseases, it is worthwhile to visit specialists in a timely manner and undergo an appropriate examination, which the doctor will prescribe.