Pain during urination in men is one of the signs characteristic of various urological diseases. It is this symptom that causes people to turn to specialists. Studies are being done to make a diagnosis. They allow doctors to know exactly why pain occurs when urinating in men. The reasons are varied. Often pain occurs due to inflammation, infection, swelling, or stones.
Cystitis
Bladder inflammation is a common urological disease. Specialists call it cystitis. The disease is accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms as discomfort in the lower abdomen, blood in the urine, frequent urination, pain when urinating in men. The causes of cystitis may be infection in the bladder.
In the inflammatory process, antibacterial treatment is indicated. In order to reduce pain and pain during urination in men, experts prescribe analgesics and antispasmodics.
Urethritis
Pain during urination in men, the causes of which may be different, is a very unpleasant symptom. In some cases, this symptom is combined with inflammation of the urethra (urethra). The term urethritis is used to refer to this disease.
Pain during urination is not the only symptom that occurs with this ailment. For the disease, the following symptoms are also characteristic:
- burning sensation in the urethra;
- mucopurulent discharge;
- swelling and redness of the tissues in the area of the external opening of the urethra.
In order to cure urethritis and eliminate pain during urination in men, the causes of the disease must be known. As a rule, inflammation occurs due to allergies, damage to the canal wall by various microorganisms, or damage to the urethra during diagnosis or during treatment procedures.
If the disease arose due to the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the body, then doctors can prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics. In chronic urethritis, local procedures are still indicated (for example, the introduction of drugs into the urethra or rinsing with disinfectant solutions).
Acute prostatitis
In the body of a man, the prostate gland plays an important role. This is an unpaired genital organ on which reproductive function depends. The prostate gland is vulnerable to the development of infectious and inflammatory diseases due to its location. One of them is prostatitis.
The disease is manifested by the following symptoms:
- general malaise;
- chills;
- sudden increase in body temperature;
- pain in the perineum and lower back;
- frequent urination.
Also, with prostatitis, pain occurs during urination in men. The reasons for the development of this disease are a decrease in immunity, hypothermia, penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the prostate tissue.
Treatment for acute prostatitis includes the use of antibiotics. Medicines are selected by specialists depending on the type of microorganism that caused inflammation identified during the diagnosis. In acute prostatitis, the use of painkillers, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs is also indicated.
Bladder tuberculosis
Genitourinary tuberculosis is a disease caused by Koch's bacillus. This mycobacterium enters the lungs by airborne droplets and causes the development of tuberculosis. Then the pathogen through the blood and lymph vessels spreads throughout the body and infects the kidneys and other organs of the genitourinary system.
The main symptom of bladder tuberculosis is rapid and painful urination. Urine is usually cloudy. With the last urination, blood appears.
Conservative treatment of bladder tuberculosis includes the appointment of anti-TB drugs, vitamin therapy, specific chemotherapy. If necessary, surgery is performed.
Prostate cancer
Pain during urination in men, causes, treatment - an urgent medical topic. If a symptom occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo the prescribed studies, because this symptom may indicate the presence of such a serious disease as prostate cancer. Basically, this disease is faced by people over 60 years old.
The most common manifestation of cancer is a violation of urine output. Initially, patients complain of frequent urges at night. With the progression of the disease, urination becomes difficult. Cancer pain can both occur at the time of urination, and constantly disturb. If the neoplasm increases towards the rectum, then its lumen narrows, and the act of defecation is violated. The patient begins to worry about constipation.
In the early stages of the disease, in the absence of metastasis, the cancer is cured well. Doctors remove the prostate gland along with seminal vesicles. In the later stages, cancer treatment consists of remote radiation therapy, combined with the use of hormonal drugs. In some cases, surgical castration is performed.
Kidney stone disease
Urologists often encounter nephrolithiasis in their practice. This term refers to kidney stone disease, one of the symptoms of which is pain during urination in men. The causes of calculi in organs are a violation of calcium and protein metabolism, excessive formation of uric acid and its salts.
Small stones can be excreted in the urine from the kidneys without causing discomfort. Large stones cause pain in the lumbar region. Attacks last from a few hours to a day. Intolerable pain at the time of urination occurs when the stones get stuck in the ureters. The outflow of urine is impaired, and the kidney swells.
For people complaining of severe pain, doctors primarily prescribe analgesics and antispasmodics to alleviate the condition. Then, drugs that promote the dissolution of calculi in the kidneys, and diuretics are prescribed. Lithotripsy, a non-invasive method for treating urolithiasis, has been widely used. During the procedure, the stones are crushed due to the effects of ultrasound and excreted from the body.
Rapid urination without pain
Many men observe frequent urination. They are in no hurry to consult a doctor, since they do not feel burning, pain and consider this symptom an individual feature. However, even if there are no uncomfortable feelings with frequent urge to the toilet, it cannot be argued that there is no disease.
The causes of frequent urination in men without pain can be as follows:
- Adenoma of the prostate gland. With this disease, a benign neoplasm is formed in the prostate. As it grows, it begins to squeeze the urethra. As a result, the excretory function is impaired. To restore the functioning of the organs, drug treatment is carried out.
- Bladder hyperactivity. This disease is included in the causes of frequent urination in men without pain. Why bladder hyperactivity occurs is a question that experts have not yet found an answer to. They suggest that the disease develops due to the use of any drugs, nerve damage. Treatment of the disease is carried out by means that relax the bladder and prevent its contraction.
Painless urination with blood
A rather frightening symptom is the urination of blood in men without pain. The reasons are different: bruises, injuries, exposure to medications. Urination with blood can also be caused by diabetic angiopathy. It occurs in people with diabetes.
With angiopathy, the walls of the vessels are affected. For treatment, drugs are prescribed that correct the level of glucose in the body, improve blood circulation and normalize blood coagulation.
Pain during urination in men, the treatment and causes of which were discussed above, frequent urination, the presence of blood in the urine are serious symptoms. Do not ignore them and postpone a visit to a specialist. Behind these symptoms may be a life-threatening illness.