At least once in a lifetime, any person has encountered such a problem as diarrhea, which is also called diarrhea. The stool of liquid consistency happens several times a day and may be mixed with foam, blood or mucus. Short-term diarrhea caused by the use of low-quality foods, fatty foods, or simply overeating, often goes away on its own without serious treatment. But if diarrhea is with foam, then the reasons for this can be serious, therefore, an appropriate approach and adequate treatment are required.
Signs of ailment
Functional digestion by doctors is called the term "dyspepsia." It is she who manifests itself with frothy diarrhea, which has the following symptoms:
- rumbling in the stomach ;
- feces contain undigested food fibers, starch grains, gas bubbles;
- frequent stool with foam, mainly with a sour smell;
- lack of pain during bowel movement.
Diarrhea with foam: causes
Foamy stool appears for various reasons in which there is a violation of the digestion of food in the intestine. It could be:
- binge eating;
- excessive consumption of alcohol and other drinks;
- stressful situations;
- the use of coarse, fatty foods, as well as stale foods;
- infectious or inflammatory bowel lesions;
- intolerance to any drugs or products;
- diseases of other organs of the digestive tract (hepatitis, gastritis, pancreatitis, etc.).
Foamy stool in an adult
Sometimes such an ailment may be the only manifestation of intestinal diseases, but more often diarrhea with foam in an adult is accompanied by symptoms indicating a general intoxication:
- increase in body temperature;
- nausea and vomiting;
- the appearance of a rash;
- the presence in the feces of mucus, foam, blood;
- abdominal pain.
If such symptoms last more than two days, then in this case it is recommended to consult a doctor. Intoxication and dehydration of the body can cause a sharp deterioration in well-being, a drop in pressure and impaired heart function. Diarrhea with foam is especially dangerous for the weakened and the elderly.
Foamy stool in children
If a small child eats only breast milk, then the appearance of frothy diarrhea in him is explained by the reaction to the immunity of the food that his mother ate. Diarrhea with foam in a child per day can be from 8 to 12 times. Feces are often green in color and contain blood, foam, and mucus.
Lactose deficiency
Diarrhea with foam in infants usually occurs as a result of a conflict between the front and rear breast milk. Most often, a small child sucks the front milk, because it is easiest to get, and the back remains in the chest. In this case, a large amount of lactose is difficult for babies to digest, which leads to lactose deficiency. It manifests itself as follows:
- deterioration in well-being of the child;
- liquid foamy stool with an unpleasant sour smell;
- nausea, vomiting;
- fever.
Lactose deficiency can be congenital, and it is associated with the inability of the pancreas to produce lactose. It is detected according to the results of fecal analysis.
It happens that the child feels fine, but at the same time he often has bloating, appears colic and foamy diarrhea. The baby can be active, eat with appetite and gain weight well. In case of lactose deficiency, it is necessary to reconsider the baby's nutrition. When it is on artificial feeding, it is best to use sour-milk or low-lactose mixtures.
Celiac disease
Recently, quite often, young children are diagnosed with celiac disease by small children. In this disease, the body lacks enzymes that break down the gluten protein found in cereals (barley, oats, wheat). In this case, the child may also appear yellow diarrhea with foam, so it is recommended that you follow a special gluten-free diet.
Dysbacteriosis and an allergic reaction
Such an ailment can provoke foamy diarrhea. There is dysbiosis for various reasons. For example, after taking antibiotics that upset the balance of intestinal microflora. This pathology is treated very difficult.
Foamy stools can also be caused by an allergic reaction if a person has consumed foods that irritate the stomach or intestines. In this case, it is recommended to contact a specialist as soon as possible so that he determines the product that caused this reaction.
Gastrointestinal tract inflammation
Such diseases include ulcerative colitis, enterocolitis and ulcers. The first sign of these ailments is a white foamy stool. If you do not pay attention to it, then the disease will begin to progress.
First aid for diarrhea
If a person suddenly overtakes diarrhea, then it is unlikely that he will see a doctor with this problem. Most people usually try to heal themselves. If the foamy chair does not pose any threat, then you can use the following recommendations:
- fatty, dairy and sweet foods should be excluded from the diet;
- drink plenty of fluids to support the body's mineral balance, in addition, water helps to remove harmful decay products;
- it is recommended to eat astringent food, for example, a decoction of rice;
- You can make an enema with activated charcoal or a decoction of chamomile to cleanse the intestines of poisons.
Treatment methods
If an adult or child has diarrhea with foam: what to do in this case? It is best to consult a doctor to avoid dehydration. In the case of the use of medication antibacterial drugs, their administration should be agreed with a specialist, especially if it concerns a child.
Thus, the treatment of foamy stool is carried out with the following drugs:
- etiotropic therapy with drugs that relieve inflammation in the intestines - cephalosporins or antibiotics;
- antidiarrheal drugs that suppress intestinal motility: Imodium, Loperamide (prohibited for children under 12 years old);
- adsorbents that remove toxins in 5-7 days (Enterosgel, Smecta, Atoxil);
- probiotics containing live bacteria that restore the intestinal microflora (Bifiform, Linex, etc.);
- enzymes that help restore digestion (Pancreatin, Festal, Panzinorm).
If the ailment was caused by an allergic reaction, in this case, the irritant must be excluded from the diet. To normalize digestion, antihistamines should be taken.
Diet features
To diarrhea with foam passed as quickly as possible, treatment should be combined with diet. If some foods are excluded from the diet, then you can do without medications. At the first manifestations of the disease, it is recommended to abandon heavy and fatty foods, exotic fruits and dairy products. A diet based on rice boiled in water without salt and fat is considered very effective. Also a healthy product is rye bread. Of the fruits, only bananas are allowed. It is important to observe the water balance. You should drink a lot and it is best to brew teas from linden, raspberries, chamomile, and non-carbonated mineral alkaline water is also useful .
The diet is aimed at restoring the intestines, so it is necessary to exclude products that irritate him. When these recommendations are followed, stool normalizes after a while. To avoid relapse of the disease, you should abandon spicy and unusual dishes, and you need to return to your usual diet gradually.
Output
Many do not take diarrhea seriously, but one can not help but pay attention to this ailment. Diarrhea with foam requires a mandatory examination of the body, as it can be a symptom of many serious diseases. In no case should you self-medicate, because there is a high probability of complications. Following a diet also brings good results in the treatment of loose stools.