Syphilis is one of the most dangerous and, unfortunately, extremely common sexually transmitted diseases. This infection can affect different organ systems and, in the absence of the necessary therapy, leads to damage to the nervous system and death. So how to treat syphilis? What methods are considered the most effective today?
What is syphilis and why is it dangerous?
As you know, this is an infectious disease, the causative agent of which is pale treponema. This microorganism is unable to survive outside the human body, therefore, infection occurs exclusively through close contact with the infected. Most often, infection occurs during unprotected intercourse (including not only vaginal, but also anal and oral contacts). In some cases, bacteria enter the body through damage to the skin or mucous membrane.
In any case, treponema quickly spreads through the lymphatic system and can affect almost any body tissue. And if in the first stages, patients may not notice any symptoms at all or suffer from a characteristic rash, then as the disease develops, the infection can affect the bone tissue, nervous system, heart, cause deafness, blindness and lead to the development of other, no less dangerous complications.
That is why the answer to the question of how to treat syphilis is unambiguous - therapy should be carried out exclusively under the constant supervision of a venereologist. In no case should you try to cope with the problem yourself with the help of "grandmother's recipes." The disappearance of the main symptoms does not mean that the infection was suppressed - the latent phase of the disease can last for years or even decades.
How to treat syphilis? The basic principles of therapy
Naturally, for starters, it is necessary to conduct tests that confirm the presence of infection, and also help determine the degree of damage to the body. Before considering the question of how to treat syphilis, it is worth noting that recent studies have shown: the disease is treated at almost any stage. Although, on the other hand, the sooner therapy is started, the faster the healing process will end and the less harm will be done to the body.
The decision on which antibiotic to treat syphilis is made by the doctor. As a rule, penicillin preparations are used for this purpose. But if such therapy is impossible (for example, the patient is allergic to penicillin), then other antibacterial agents can be used - these are macrolides (Erythromycin), tetracycline antibiotics, as well as fluoroquinolones (Ofloxacin).
Naturally, sexual intercourse is prohibited during treatment - there is always a risk of infecting a partner. In addition, immunity to pale treponema is not formed, so the possibility of re-infection is not ruled out.
Proper nutrition, intake of vitamins and immunomodulators is important - strengthening the immune system prevents the spread of pathogenic microorganisms to other systems.
Another interesting question is how much syphilis is treated? Of course, the duration of therapy depends on the stage of development of the disease. In the initial stages, you can defeat the infection in 2–4 months. In more advanced cases, years of antibiotic therapy are necessary for a complete cure.