What harbingers of brain stroke in men and women indicate impending disaster? We will answer this question in detail below. We will also present obvious symptoms of this pathological condition and the factors provoking it.
General information about the disease
The harbingers of stroke should be known to all patients prone to the development of this abnormal phenomenon. What is it all about? A stroke is called an acute circulatory disturbance in the brain, which is characterized by the sudden appearance of general or focal neurological symptoms, which lasts more than a day or leads to the death of the patient due to cerebrovascular pathology.
According to experts, such pathological conditions as cerebral hemorrhage, its heart attack and subarachnoid hemorrhage, which has clinical and etiopathogenetic differences, are referred to strokes.
Given the period of regression of neurological deficiency, transient circulatory disorders and minor stroke are distinguished.
It is impossible not to say that the disease in question can affect any person, any age and social category. Such a severe pathology often leads to a pronounced limitation of the patient's usual life activities.
The harbingers of a stroke make it possible to judge the imminent danger, as well as prevent the development of serious consequences.
Provocative factors
Knowing the provoking factors of a vascular catastrophe, the patient can consult a doctor and significantly reduce the risk of this dangerous condition. So what are the harbingers of stroke? According to experts, such a pathological phenomenon may occur due to:
- significant fluctuations in blood pressure;
- atherosclerotic deposits on the vascular walls;
- malnutrition;
- inactive lifestyle;
- labor activities associated with a long static position of the body;
- metabolic disorders in the body;
- pathologies in intracranial vessels;
- prolonged use of certain groups of drugs;
- overweight patient.
It should be noted that the precursors of hemorrhagic stroke are manifested by spasms of blood vessels (intracranial), as well as a local cessation of blood supply to some brain structures.
How to recognize the initial development of the disease?
The forerunners of ischemic stroke of the brain are known to few patients. However, they can be recognized by peculiar symptoms that signal a violation of full circulation in the patient's body.
Timely detected stroke is only half the success. The sooner a person gets to a neurologist who selects the necessary treatment for him, the faster he will be able to return to a full life.
The harbingers of ischemic stroke are difficult to recognize, especially for an ordinary patient without experience and special education. As a rule, in this pathological condition, a sharp jump in pressure occurs, which leads to rupture of the vascular wall, and the patient suddenly loses consciousness.
Who is susceptible to a disease (stroke)?
The harbingers of stroke should be known to all patients in the subgroup of the increased risk of developing this disease, or rather:
- To people whose immediate family suffered this pathology.
- In the absence of a rational diet and adequate physical activity.
- When exposed to intense physical and psycho-emotional overload.
- With constant individual fluctuations in blood pressure.
Harbinger of a stroke. General symptoms
An ischemic condition does not occur in minutes. Such a pathological phenomenon stretches for hours and even a day. If, after awakening, a person feels nausea or weakness uncharacteristic for him, as well as flickering of dots in front of his eyes, then this should definitely alert. Experts argue that such phenomena are clear signs of negative changes occurring in intracranial vessels.
Thus, we can talk about a stroke when observing the following symptoms:
- uncharacteristic drowsiness and apathy;
- sudden, unreasonable and sudden fatigue;
- alternating temperature indicators in the patient's body;
- dizziness, painful migraine manifestations;
- significant leaps in individual indicators of blood pressure.
It should be especially noted that all of the above signs of a stroke can either disappear or reappear, but in a more pronounced form.
Other symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of a stroke can be the following phenomena:
- speech impairment;
- sense of smell disorder;
- violation of skin susceptibility, in particular numbness;
- impaired perception of sounds;
- stereoscopic vision;
- inability to recognize previously known people or objects.
All of these symptoms individually or in combination require urgent consultation with a neurologist, as well as diagnostic procedures to establish the absence or presence of a vascular accident.
As for the hemorrhagic form of a stroke, it is characterized by a sharp jump in blood pressure, as well as a noticeable blanching or redness of the skin of the face, loss of consciousness, sudden changes in temperature indicators, heart and breathing disorder. All these signs develop in a matter of seconds, and therefore they are almost invisible.
Harbingers of Stroke in Men
Most often, the first signs of the condition in question in males develop after forty years. As a rule, this contributes to their improper lifestyle, as well as stressful overload.
The main precursors of an impending vascular catastrophe in men are the following conditions:
- Unusual and unexplained dizziness.
- Sharp expressed pain in a certain area of the head or in all its areas.
- Numbness of the upper or lower limb, tongue or half of the face.
- Muscle weakness, pronounced (arms and legs become cottony).
- A significant drop in vision in one eye.
- The development of uncharacteristic shortness of breath.
- Disorder of speech activity.
- Dyspeptic disorders, or rather the development of nausea and even vomiting, which does not bring significant relief.
- Impairment of motor coordination.
In rare cases, such precursors disappear on their own, without any medical intervention. However, do not ignore them, because in most cases they return, but in a more severe form.
Signs of a stroke in the weaker sex
The harbingers of a woman’s stroke are practically no different from those of a stronger sex. As a rule, they include the following conditions:
- Ringing and noise in the head.
- Unexplained dizziness observed for several hours.
- Difficult speech activity.
- Pain in the head of a constant nature, not amenable to the effects of conventional medicines.
- Numbness in the limbs (usually on one side of the body).
- Increased forgetfulness.
- Lack of coordination of movements.
- Unusual drowsiness or apathy.
- Various hallucinations, including visual, sensitive and olfactory.
It should be especially noted that in the fairer sex, the first symptoms of vascular pathology may be unconventional. In this regard, their early diagnosis is significantly complicated. In addition, many women themselves delay the appeal to the doctor, believing that all of the above symptoms will disappear on their own.
What to do with the development of a stroke?
The early symptoms of a stroke require the mandatory conduct of adequate treatment with modern drugs. Their type, dosage and frequency of use is determined only by a neurologist.
Self-medication with this diagnosis is absolutely contraindicated. It can significantly worsen the condition of the patient, as well as lead to death.
In addition to taking pharmaceuticals, the doctor must advise his patient to adjust the diet and exclude the use of foods that are saturated with cholesterol and fats. It is also necessary to pay special attention to adequate physical activity. The patient should spend more time outdoors, visit the pool, do fitness.
It can not be said that every day the patient needs to control blood pressure indicators, as well as blood glucose levels.
From all of the above, we can conclude that the timely forerunners of a stroke can become a kind of straw that will save a person’s life and return him to full-fledged work. In this case, we must not forget that the symptoms of the pathology in question can be very unexpressed. In this regard, a person at risk should be tested regularly and visit a doctor.