A sufficiently extensive and deeply developed genre of poetry is landscape lyrics. Many Russian and foreign poets paid much attention to the theme of nature. The poetic muse of some masters of the pen was completely devoted to the description of their native places, admiration for the beauty of the world. After all, how many delightful corners in different countries! In our article we will talk in more detail about poems of landscape lyrics, who wrote them. This topic deserves your attention.
Features of landscape lyrics
Now a few words about what are the features of this genre. Landscape lyrics are a reflection in words of what the poet sees around him. He can admire the bottomless sky, the whisper of the wind, the quiet rustle of leaves, the falling snow. We can say that landscape lyrics are a reflection of the state of the lyrical hero in the form of native corners of nature.
The paintings described by poets can be calm, joyful, and sometimes sad. It is no secret that nature represents the human soul. The rhythm and rhyme of poetry allows you to deeply and accurately show not only the pictures, but also the surrounding sounds. After all, man and nature are one!
Landscape lyrics are an admiration of nature with the help of a poetic word, its deification. A true landscape poet puts his soul into the world around him. In doing so, he arouses trembling feelings in the reader. From ancient times poems of landscape lyrics appeared. Their most common technique is personification. Human phenomena are attributed to natural phenomena, plants, birds and animals, and their behavior is similar to human actions.
There is also such a thing as philosophical landscape lyrics. This is when nature is shown not only as an object of enthusiastic contemplation, but also as capable of explaining human behavior. And this is a very interesting direction. The poets of landscape lyrics write brilliant works that aim the reader’s soul at the worldview of beauty. Pristine and pure nature is not associated with human rudeness and violence, it is opposed to progress and civilization. Many contemporaries today need to learn to live in harmony with the outside world.
Traditional motifs
The main motive of landscape lyrics is a description of the seasons. Most found poems about spring. It was then that nature revives from hibernation, everything blooms, and a new life begins. Each season is associated with something: spring - with morning, birth and youth; summer - with day, youth; autumn - with evening, maturity, old age; winter with night and death.
Landscape lyrics are closely connected with the motive of love for the motherland. Even ancient Russian epics and legends contained descriptions of nature. For many years, the formation of natural symbols that personified their native land took place. In Russia, they were endless fields, forests, snow, frost, birch trees.
Landscape lyrics are closely connected with love experiences. It is inherent in the romantic hero to trust his secrets to nature. For their secret meetings, lovers choose its most secluded corners. The most common love symbol is the nightingale.
Russian poets of landscape lyrics
The 19th century is a golden period in Russian literature. He was remembered by the creations of Pushkin, Lermontov, Tyutchev. Many poets were then inspired by their native nature. They were able to depict a dim Russian landscape in such a way that it surprised and inspired the reader. In the 19th century, such poets wrote about nature: I. S. Nikitin, A. N. Maykov, A. K. Tolstoy, I. Z. Surikov, A. N. Plescheev.
The real "singers of nature" are F. I. Tyutchev and A. A. Fet. They simply deified the world around them. Masterfully portrayed Russian autumn and winter in his poems by A. S. Pushkin. M. Yu. Lermontov showed his own romantic feelings and feelings through nature. At the beginning of the 20th century, surprisingly pure and sincerely depicted Russian landscapes in verse "peasant singer" - Sergei Yesenin.
Analysis of some poems
The life-affirming mood is filled with the lyrics of Apollo Nikolaevich Maykov. He did not just reproduce Russian life in his poems, but combined it with idyllic ideas about the world. A short summer sketch of one day was shown by the poet in the poem Summer Rain. Children really like it.
Gold, gold falls from the sky! ” -
Children scream and run after the rain ...
- Completeness, children, we will save it,
Let's just get the golden grain
In full barns of fragrant bread!
The poem is characterized by integrity and harmony. The reader is presented with the usual rural scene during the rain. Even the author himself becomes a part of nature, trying to reveal its secrets.
The poetic gift of the poet Ivan Surikov is saturated with true nationality, national features. His poems are deeply poetic. The reader sees the winter landscape in the poem "Winter". From childhood, the following lines are familiar to many:
White fluffy snow
Spinning in the air
And the earth is quiet
Falls, lays down.
An amazing picture of a winter day is created with the help of epithets, comparisons. First, the reader learns how the snow falls, then enjoys the silence. In verbs, the poet conveys movements, nouns and adjectives - a state of rest. Homogeneous members of the proposal help quickly change the picture: at first everything was black and black, and then it snowed.
Let us briefly characterize the poem "Rural Song" by Alexei Plescheev. In it we see a traditional spring theme with the arrival of swallows and the onset of warm days.
The grass is green
The sun is shining;
Swallow with spring
In the canopy flies to us.
With her, the sun is more beautiful
And spring is sweeter ...
Chatter off the road
Hello to us soon!
I'll give you grains
And you sing a song
Which of the distant countries
Brought with me ...
The poet shows that the spring "brought" from distant lands on its wings a swallow. The poem sounds very picturesque and musically. No wonder Tchaikovsky wrote music based on it. Poetic lines sound energetically, with a joyful mood.
Landscape lyrics of Pushkin
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin drew inspiration from his native nature. He devoted his lyric lines to every season of the year. He showed a dazzling picture of a sunny morning in the poem Winter Morning. It is permeated with high spirits:
Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still asleep, dear friend -
Time, beauty, wake up;
Open your eyes closed
Towards Northern Aurora
Be the star of the north!
Sublime vocabulary of the poet conveys an unusual picture of the morning. Winter is shown in bright colors. The opposite of this poem was his work "Winter Evening".
Alexander Sergeyevich dedicated the poem "Bird" to spring, and "Cloud" to fly. But most of all, the poet loved autumn landscapes. Even the dullest autumn inspired him:
Sad time! Eye charm!
Your farewell beauty is pleasant to me -
I love the lush nature of wilting,
In scarlet and gold clad forests ...
Every word here emphasizes how expensive Pushkin is. This time of year he was best written. After reading his lines, the reader himself begins to wait for the time when "the forest drops its scarlet garment ..."
Descriptions of nature by Tyutchev and Fet
It is worth making a brief analysis of the landscape lyrics of Fet and Tyutchev. The poems of these poets are simply saturated with love for nature. Athanasius Fet especially loved spring. Her arrival greatly influenced the state of mind of the poet. He dedicated the verses to her: "Still the spring of fragrant bliss ...", "Spring thoughts", "Spring rain."
Two drops splashed into the glass
From scented linden honey pulls
And something came up to the garden
Drumming on fresh leaves.
In Tyutchev, nature appears as a living creature. He showed her many faces and diverse, in a constant movement and change of phenomena. The poet vividly showed that life is inherent in the course of life.
Not that you think nature is:
Not a cast, not a soulless face -
There is a soul in it, freedom is in it,
It has love, it has language ...
The list of landscape lyrics by Tyutchev is great:
- "The first sheet."
- "Spring Thunderstorm."
- "Spring".
- "Reluctantly and timidly ...".
- "The clouds are melting in the sky."
- "How cheerful the thunder of summer storms ...".
- "There is in the fall of the original ...".
The value of landscape lyrics in the work of Russian poets
Each master of the word in his own way depicted nature. They expressed their impressions and feelings with unique images. The phenomena of the outside world in landscape lyrics are closely related to the emotional state of a person. For many poets, nature is closer than the most dear people and families. Landscape masters were able to discover for many generations the amazing charm of light and delicate colors of Russian landscapes. The greatest achievement of the poets of the 19-20 century is the image of a harmonious combination of the human inner world, reality and the beauty of nature.
Nature in the poems of foreign poets
Foreign classics also admired the sad autumn blooming in the spring. They depicted velvety and romantic summer evenings, a vulnerable and protracted winter. The German poet Johann Goethe sang the beauty of local landscapes in poems: "Unexpected Spring", "On the Lake", "Violet", "Twilight Descend From Above." The grace of the world is sung in verses of other poets:
- Robert Louis Stevenson "Rain."
- George Arnold "September."
- John Keats "Autumn."
- Ralph Waldo Emerson "Blizzard".
- Robert Frost "Birch".
The mood of nature in deep thought and apt words was able to convey the Japanese compilers of hoku. We urge you to read the landscape poetry of different poets, compare their creations and have your own opinion about the beauty and richness of the world.