Tonsillitis is a pathology that is accompanied by an inflammatory process in one or both tonsils. In most cases, the disease occurs as a result of infection with streptococci or staphylococci. The disease is accompanied by a wide variety of symptoms. The article is about temperature with tonsillitis, other signs of pathology and methods of dealing with them.
Ways of infection
You can get this disease in the following ways:
- In the process of coughing, sneezing, talking. The saliva of a patient suffering from tonsillitis contains pathogens. If a person has a temperature with tonsillitis, the pathology is in the acute phase. Therefore, there is a high probability of infection of others.
- In the process of eating products in which the reproduction of pathogenic microbes has occurred. Such types of food include dishes with a cream of proteins, dishes containing milk and eggs.
- With kisses, the use of common utensils and personal hygiene items.
- As a result of the penetration of pathogenic microbes into the tonsils during caries or inflammation of the sinuses, middle ear, and peridental tissue.
Factors contributing to the development of pathology
Tonsillitis can occur under the influence of the following reasons:
- Hypothermia.
- Emotional overload.
- The presence of large amounts of dust or gaseous impurities in the air.
- Mechanical damage to the glands.
- Deficiency of nutrients in the diet (vitamins B and C).
- The presence of lymphatic diathesis.
- Disorders of the functions of the central and autonomic nervous system.
- Pathological processes in the oral cavity and nose, having a chronic nature.
- Decreased ability of the body to adapt to changes in environmental conditions.
Temperature with tonsillitis is a fairly common occurrence. It is characteristic of almost all types of pathology.
Types of disease
Tonsillitis (tonsillitis) is divided into several categories. Among the types of pathology, the following can be listed:
- Catarrhal.
- Follicular.
- Lacunar.
- Fibrinous.
- Herpes.
- Phlegmonous.
- Ulcerative necrotic.
- Chronic sore throat.
The last type of pathology often appears after an acute illness, if it has not been completely eliminated. In some patients, such a disease is accompanied by a local inflammatory process. In other people, it has a more severe course and is accompanied by various complications (disorders of the functions of the myocardium, joints, organs of the urinary system, lymph glands). Often, tonsillitis without fever means that the pathology has transformed into a chronic form.
The characteristic symptoms of the disease
Angina is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Constant discomfort in the throat.
- Bright red shade of glands.
- Hoarseness of voice.
- Unpleasant sensations in the process of swallowing and difficulty in eating.
- Irritation of the mucous membrane of the eyes.
- Headache.
- Feeling overwhelmed.
- Severe chills.
- Coughing and running out of mucus from the nose.
- An increase in the volume of lymph glands in the neck.
- Discomfort in the ear.
- The appearance of white spots on the surface of the tonsils.
- The smell of pus from the oral cavity.
- Feeling of nausea, bouts of vomiting.
- Disorders of the intestines.
- The formation of a white plaque on the surface of the tongue.
- The presence of films, sores or ulcers on the tonsils.
Usually observed with tonsillitis, the temperature is from 37 to 39 degrees Celsius.
Why does a fever occur?
As you know, in the case of the development of an acute inflammatory process, fever is a mechanism for protecting the human body, which interferes with the vital activity and further spread of pathogenic microbes. In addition, with tonsillitis, high temperature indicates the development of plasma protein compounds that help fight pathogens. The occurrence of fever is associated with the work of the central nervous system. They provoke a rapid rush of blood to all cells and tissues. As a result of this process, the body loses much less heat and begins to heat up. The muscles contract and the patient begins to tremble.
Varieties of fever
The temperature with tonsillitis can be accompanied by the following types of manifestations:
- Increased vascular volume. This phenomenon is called red fever. In this condition, the skin becomes hot and dry to the touch. They acquire a bright pink tint. The mucous membranes of the mouth and nasal cavity turn red.
- White fever. In this condition, the skin becomes pale and cold. The patient has a profuse outflow of sweat, trembling muscles, a feeling of weakness. This kind of fever is associated with severe vasoconstriction and requires the use of medications with an antipyretic effect.
How long does the temperature hold with tonsillitis?
The answer to this question depends on the type of disease. In case of acute tonsillitis, the following options are possible:
- If the pathology belongs to the catarrhal type, this symptom, as a rule, lasts from two to four days. The temperature ranges from 37-38 degrees Celsius.
- Lacunar angina is accompanied by a more pronounced fever. This symptom may be present in the patient for five days. Sometimes the temperature rises to 39 degrees.
- Follicular tonsillitis occurs with fever, which lasts about 6 days.
- Gangrenous type of pathology is the most dangerous. It is accompanied by a very high temperature (up to 41 degrees Celsius).
Features of ulcerative necrotic and herpes forms of tonsillitis
The first type of pathology develops as a result of exposure to several types of pathogenic microbes that are located in the patient's oral cavity. The disease is the result of a serious infection. This is a form of tonsillitis without temperature, indicating a deterioration in the functions of the immune system.
Herpes type is accompanied by severe fever. This symptom is present in the patient for approximately 2-3 days. The temperature reaches high values (up to 40 degrees). A characteristic feature of such tonsillitis is the formation of bubbles with a cloudy, grayish liquid on the surface of the sky and glands. A few days after the onset of angina, they burst, leaving damage after themselves. A week must pass before the surface of the mucous membranes completely heals. Then recovery takes place.
The main methods of diagnosis and therapy
Before deciding how to deal with this disease, you need to consult a doctor. The specialist examines the patient, evaluates the condition of the oral cavity, lymph glands and tonsils. In some cases, to clarify the diagnosis of a person sent to a laboratory blood test. Indicators of erythrocyte sedimentation rate with angina of bacterial origin increase, with a viral course of pathology they are reduced. Another diagnostic measure is taking swabs from the mouth and nasal cavity. The results of the study allow specialists to choose the most effective method of therapy.
The main principles for the treatment of such a disease are as follows:
- The use of medicines that have a local effect. These are solutions containing iodine, which are applied to the surface of the glands, as well as drugs that help relieve inflammation and destroy microorganisms. Patients are advised to use preparations in the form of lozenges, gargling liquids, sprays.
- Medicines with antibacterial effect. The use of such tablets is advisable for severe forms of angina, when local medicines do not give a tangible effect. In no case should such drugs be taken without a doctor’s prescription. In addition, it is forbidden to stop using them yourself. Pills should be used strictly according to the scheme, even if after several days of therapy a person feels some relief.
- Treatment of glands by exposure to very low temperatures. This is a new method that is used to combat pathogens. The procedure is almost painless, quickly eliminates the symptoms of the disease.
- To combat the temperature with tonsillitis, antipyretic agents are used.
Do patients with sore throat need to bring down the temperature?
Patients are often interested in this issue. On the one hand, temperature increase is a natural mechanism of the human body, which allows it to fight against pathogenic microbes. On the other hand, severe fever negatively affects the functioning of organs, such as the heart. Is it worth taking medications with an antipyretic effect? If subfebrile temperature is observed with tonsillitis, it is not recommended to bring it down. Medicines in this situation will bring harm rather than benefit, and will not allow the body to cope with the disease on its own and quickly.
However, in the case when the thermometer reaches 38 degrees and above, medications should be taken. Exceptions to this rule are patients under the age of one year, people suffering from severe myocardial pathologies or convulsive seizures. How to cope with a fever without the use of drugs? To do this, you can use tea with raspberry jam, lemon or honey.
After drinking such a drink, you should go to a warm bed to stimulate the release of sweat and harmful substances. There is also another way to deal with intense heat - rubbing the body with a mixture of water and vodka. You can lower the temperature of the child with socks or stockings dipped in apple cider vinegar.
Angina in the absence of fever
Sometimes patients with this disease find all the symptoms except fever. What is the reason for this? First of all, pathology can have a latent course. In this case, there is only discomfort in the throat. The disease lasts approximately 2-3 days. The latent type of ailment is often found in individuals with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, tuberculosis, during gestation, as well as in people of advanced age.
In addition, chronic tonsillitis without fever is often observed. This means that the inflammatory process in the throat is constantly present in the patient. A similar ailment affects mainly babies aged 4 to 8 years. Adolescents are also at risk. The disease usually develops as a result of poor functioning of the immune system. One type of prevention is moderate use of antibiotics.
After all, the abuse of such medicines does not allow the body to fight infectious pathologies on its own. In the case of chronic tonsillitis, a temperature of 37 degrees or more indicates an exacerbation.
Methods for the prevention of illness
There are several ways to prevent pathology, for example:
- Daily walks (at least 2 hours a day). If the sore throat is acute, the patient is forbidden to be in the fresh air. However, in the chronic course of the disease, attention should be paid to motor activity in order to increase immunity. Moderate physical activity, team sports (for example, volleyball, football) are useful.
- Sessions of massage procedures, respiratory gymnastics.
- Refusal of addictions (smoking, abuse of alcohol-containing products).
- A varied diet, eating enough vegetables, fruits and berries.
- Hardening procedures.
- Adequate sleep, rest, lack of physical and emotional overload.
If the temperature persists in chronic tonsillitis for a long time, the doctor may recommend surgery. It consists in the removal of the glands (full or partial). There are several methods for carrying out this procedure.
Danger of illness
Angina is a disease that requires timely and adequate treatment. It is accompanied by fever, which negatively affects the work of organs and systems of the body. The answer to the question of how much temperature with tonsillitis usually lasts depends on the type of pathology. However, if the indicators on the thermometer do not become less, it is necessary to use special preparations. The use of antipyretic drugs and antibiotics helps to avoid negative consequences.
Angina is dangerous because it often provokes various pathologies (rheumatism, dysfunction of the urinary system and myocardium). If the temperature after tonsillitis does not drop for a long time, you can suspect the development of one of these complications. In this situation, experts do not recommend treatment on their own. It is better to contact a medical institution and undergo diagnostic measures.