What are steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs? You will find the answer to this question in the article. In addition, we will tell you about which steroid drugs can be purchased at the pharmacy for the treatment of certain diseases, as well as which medicines can quickly and effectively eliminate inflammation and pain.
Analgesic anti-inflammatory drugs
Such drugs include Nise, Ortofen, Ibuprofen, Ketorolac, Indomethacin, Piroxicam, Xefocam, Diclofenac, etc. All the medications presented can quickly eliminate inflammatory processes in muscle and articular tissues. As you know, they are not addictive and do not have numerous side effects that steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs almost always possess.
Contraindications and indications
Despite all the positive qualities, such drugs can have a damaging effect on the mucous membrane of the main digestive organ. Thus, these medications are not recommended for those patients who have been diagnosed with duodenal ulcer or stomach ulcer. It should also be noted that all of these drugs are preferably used only after eating.
In addition to the fact that such drugs have antipyretic and analgesic effects, they are very often prescribed by doctors for radiculitis, polyarthritis, myositis, etc.
Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Steroid drugs are hormonal drugs. It is believed that they are much more effective than non-steroidal. However, such medications can be addictive. That is why, without the appointment of a doctor, steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are strictly prohibited.
These medications include the following:
- "Dexamethasone Sin."
- "Maxidex".
- "Cortisone".
- Oftan-dexamethasone.
- Sinalar Sin.
- "Prednisolone."
- Sinalar forte.
- "Berlicort."
- Kenalog.
- "Nazacort."
- "Polcortolon."
- "Triamsinolone."
- "Flucinar."
- "Fluorocort".
- Betamethasone, etc.
Indications for use
Especially effective are steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs for the joints. They quickly relieve any inflammation and greatly facilitate the condition of the patient. In addition, such drugs are widely used to treat systemic diseases of connective tissues (arthritis, alveolitis, sarcoidosis, etc.).
As for eczema and other non-infectious inflammation of the skin, they are effectively affected by a steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, released in the form of a cream or ointment. But in this case, only the doctor should prescribe the dosage.
For diseases of the throat and nose, doctors often prescribe similar hormonal drugs to their patients together with antibacterial agents.
Side effects
According to experts, all steroid medicines can cause a number of side effects. In order to avoid serious consequences, the dosage of such a drug should be reduced or completely discontinued, replacing with a similar one.
Side effects that occur after the use of glucocorticosteroids can be different and depend on their daily dose, method and duration of administration, as well as on the properties of the medication itself.
After topical application, a local decrease in resistance to infectious agents can be observed, which is accompanied by various complications. With systemic use of the drug, manifestation of Cushing's syndrome, steroid diabetes, steroid gastric ulcer, steroid vasculitis, the development of hypertrichosis, arterial hypertension, osteoporosis, psychosis, water and sodium retention, potassium loss, myocardial dystrophy, tuberculosis, etc.
Contraindications
Steroid preparations are strictly forbidden for those who have tuberculosis, as well as other infectious diseases, diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, osteoporosis (including in the postmenopausal period), tendency to thrombosis, peptic ulcer of the duodenum and stomach, mental disorders ; they are also prohibited during pregnancy.
When applied topically, the main contraindication of such drugs is the presence of any infection process on the skin, in the respiratory tract and joints.
Release Forms
For ease of use, steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are available in various forms. All of the above medicines can be purchased at the pharmacy in the form of capsules and tablets, as well as in the form of injection solutions. By the way, the latter are especially effective for pronounced pain in the joint and muscle tissues.